新目標(biāo)2014八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit3Section AGrammar Focus.ppt

Unit3 GrammarFocus CanIhavethisdance Ifweneedhelp whatshouldwesaypolitely 1 Sweepthefloor Peter 2 Canyousweepthefloor Peter 3 Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor Whichisthemostpoliteone CouldIstayoutlate CouldIusethecar Sorry youcan t Ihavetogotoameeting CouldIgetaride No youhaveatesttomorrow Yes youcan Grammar Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework CouldIgotothemovies Yes youcan CouldIusethecar No youcan t Ihavetogoout could can的過去時(shí) 禮貌的請(qǐng)求 提出建議 推測(cè) IcouldrunfastwhenIwasachild Couldyouhelpme Youcouldtalktoyourteachernow Hecouldn tbeattheschoolthen Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎 在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中 我們常用could代替can 以表示禮貌 委婉或不確定的語氣 而can則不具有這些語氣 這樣用時(shí) 不能把could看作為can的過去式 Couldyouplease 請(qǐng)你 好嗎 這里的could不是表示一般的過去式 而是用來表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求 Couldyoupleasedosth 1 could表示請(qǐng)求 語氣委婉 顯得有禮貌Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 你可以打掃你的房間嗎 肯定回答 Yes Ican 是的 我可以 Yes sure Yes ofcourse 否定回答 Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework 對(duì)不起 我不得不做作業(yè) 2 could表示請(qǐng)求許可 希望得到允許 CouldIgotothemovies 我能去看電影嗎 肯定回答 Yes youcan Yes sure 當(dāng)然可以 否定回答 No youcan t 不 不行 Nowmakesentencesusingcouldandthefollowingphrases 1 gotothemovies去看電影 2 stayoutlate在外面待得很晚 3 usethecar使用汽車 4 getaride去騎車 5 useyourcomputer使用你的電腦 6 borrowsomemoney借些錢 7 invitemyfriendstoaparty邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加晚會(huì) 8 gotothestore去商店 9 useyourCDplayer使用你的CD播放器 3 could與can的區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could是can的過去式 二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求 語氣隨便 常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)輩 上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 你能給我們講講你的故事嗎 Tony could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求 語氣委婉 常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩 下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的場(chǎng)合 CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia 請(qǐng)告訴我們 澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎 Sure 當(dāng)然可以 Excuseme couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox A Yes IcouldB WithpleasureC Itdoesn tmatterD Don tmentionit 點(diǎn)撥 選B Couldyou 表示客氣地征求意見或請(qǐng)求許可的詢問方式 不能用could回答 withpleasure表示同意 意為 樂意效勞 愿意幫助 C D是對(duì)感謝的回答 不符合語境 Couldyouplease Couldyouplease 4a WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse 1 CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie 2 Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt 3 CouldIborrowthatbook a Yes hereyouare b Hmm Howmuchdoyouneed c Yes sure Noproblem Ifinishedreadingitlastnight P R P 4 Couldyouhelpmedothedishes 5 Couldyoulendmesomemoney d Yes butdon tcomebacktoolate e No Ican t IcutmyfingerandI mtryingnottogetitwet R R borrowv 借 借用 MayIborrowyourbike 我可以借用你的自行車嗎 Couldyou yourdictionarytome A borrowB lendC keepD use 點(diǎn)撥 選B 句意為 你能借給我你的字典嗎 對(duì)主語 你 來說是借出 lend 借出 lendsth tosb 把某物借給某人 其反義詞是 borrow borrow和lend都可譯為 借 但用法不同 1 borrow 借 借入 借用 從主語的角度講 指 借入 或 借用他人的東西供自己使用 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 borrowsth fromsb 或borrowone ssth 意為 向某人借某物 borrow lend 2 lend 借出 借給 從主語的角度講 表示把自己的東西 借出 給別人使用 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 lendsb sth 或lendsth tosb 意為 借給某人某物 3 borrow和lend均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 若表達(dá)借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí) 不能用borrow或lend 而要用keep 意為 保存 保留 用borrow或lend的正確形式填空 1 He abookfromme andneverreturnedit 2 CanI yourbicycle 3 Joe thiscartousfortheweekend 4 I twobooksfromthelibrary 5 Englishhas manywordsfromFrench borrowed borrow lent borrowed borrowed 6 CanI yourcaronSaturday 7 Canyou me 10 8 meyourcar 9 yourcartome borrow lend Lend Lend 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 I somebooksfrommyfriendandI themtomycousinthismorning A lent keptB kept lentC lent borrowedD borrowed lent2 CanI yourrubber Sorry Lily italready A lend haslentB borrow haslentC lend hasborrowedD borrow hasborrowed D D 3 A Howlongcanshe thebook B Twoweeks A borrowB lendC keepD return C 4b Fillintheblanksintheconversation A Ihateto chores B Well Ihatesomechorestoo butIlikeotherchores A Really Great Iaskyouto mewithsomechoresthen B Whatdoyouneedhelpwith A youplease myclothesforme B Idon twanttodothat It sboring do Could help Could fold A OK Then you dothedishesforme B Sure noproblem But wegotothemoviesafterthat A Sure I llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes Thenwecangotothemovies could please could hatev 厭惡 討厭 Ihaterainydays andIhategoing togooutonrainydays 我討厭雨天 更討厭雨天外出 Ihatetoplaysoccer A notliketoplayB notlikeplayingC dislikeplayD dislikeplaying 點(diǎn)撥 選D hate的同義詞為dislike 不喜歡 dislike跟動(dòng)詞 ing形式或不定式 n pron 不喜歡 憎恨某人 某物 todosth 不喜歡做某事 表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為 doingsth 不喜歡做某事 表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為 todosth doingsth sb 不喜歡 憎恨某人做某事 hate B Idon tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit sboring Makealistofthechoresyoudo cleanthebike dothedishes cleantherooms foldtheclothes takeoutthetrash sweepthefloor cookthedinner like beoutside don tlike boring A IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside 4c Makealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart 常見表示委婉請(qǐng)求做某事的句型及其答語 委婉請(qǐng)求 Couldyouplease dosth Couldyou dosth Wouldyouplease dosth Wouldyou dosth 肯定回答 Sure Ofcourse Noproblem I dloveto 否定回答 Sorry Sorry Ican t I dloveto but I mwonderingifyoucould Couldyoupossibly Wouldyoubeableto Wouldyoumind Doyouknowanyotherrequests 1 Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddosomethingforme 不知你能否幫個(gè)忙 2 Wouldyoubeabletoprintoutafileforme 不知你能不能幫我打印一份材料 3 CouldIhaveitwithintenminutesplease 請(qǐng)?jiān)谑昼娭畠?nèi)給我好嗎 4 Couldyoupossiblyhelpmewiththeprinter 你能幫我查看一下這個(gè)打印機(jī)出了什么問題嗎 5 Wouldyoumindwritingyouremaillater 你介意等一會(huì)兒再寫你的電子郵件嗎 向別人提出請(qǐng)求或建議的常用句型有 Would Do youmind v ing 做 你介意嗎 2 Can Could May I you 我 你可以 嗎 3 Will Would Can Couldyouplease 請(qǐng)你 好嗎 4 Wouldyoulike todo 你愿意 想 嗎 5 Let s 動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們 吧 Summary Couldyoudomeafavor 表示請(qǐng)求獲得幫助 意思和Can Couldyouhelpme 一樣 2 Wouldyoumind v ing的否定形式是在mind后面加not 即Wouldyoumindnot 結(jié)構(gòu) Wouldyoumindnotstandinginfrontofme 請(qǐng)你不要站在我的前面好嗎 注意 表達(dá) 不介意 No certainlynot Ofcoursenot Notatall 表達(dá) 介意 Yes you dbetternot Yes pleasedon t I msorry butIdo Sorry but 3 對(duì)于請(qǐng)求或提建議的句型常用的應(yīng)答語有 肯定回答 Sure Certainly Allright Ofcourse youcan Yes please Noproblem I dbegladto Goodidea 否定回答 No thanks I mafraidyoucan t You dbetternot 1 Sweepthefloor Peter 2 Canyousweepthefloor Peter 3 Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor Whichisthemostpoliteone 從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選擇一個(gè)最佳答案 1 Excuseme couldyouhelpmewiththeheavybox A Yes IdoB Itdoesn tma