中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-翻譯填空.doc

知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 翻譯填空翻譯類(lèi)題在中考試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，出題形式有翻譯填空、翻譯句子、英漢詞組互譯、選擇正確譯句等，而中考翻譯類(lèi)題采用最多的還是“翻譯填空”這種形式。下面就談?wù)劮g填空題解題技巧。第一步，先讀一下漢語(yǔ)提示，了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思。 第二步，跳過(guò)空格讀一下已給出的那一部分內(nèi)容，然后再仔細(xì)分析一下要求翻譯的英語(yǔ)。 第三步，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ)，然后聯(lián)想一下相關(guān)詞匯和句型，再考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、詞形變化、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致性等問(wèn)題。 第四步，將已填好的句子再讀一遍，從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面檢查一下，若一切沒(méi)問(wèn)題，該題就OK了。要做好這類(lèi)題，平時(shí)應(yīng)怎樣做呢？1熟練掌握常用詞和詞組的用法。2熟練掌握各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。3掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。4熟讀課文，因?yàn)橛行╊}可能會(huì)出自課文原文。5平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)這類(lèi)題的訓(xùn)練。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1._ is good for your health(多喝水)2. Its raining heavily outsideYou_ stay at home(最好)3. _the workers over a year to build the bridge next year（花費(fèi)）4. We have friends_（世界各地）5. We should study harder _（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）6. What great changes will take place in China _一百年以后7. The earth _ the sun圍繞8. Can you_借給我你的自行車(chē)_9. Its bad for us to read _在強(qiáng)烈的光線下10. Do you know when _會(huì)回來(lái)11. We should _to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible盡力12. Its not polite to _ those people in trouble嘲笑13. The best way to learn English is to speak it_盡可能多14.The traffic policeman told the driver not to _ any more 犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤15. In the 21st century，those people have old ideas will _ the times 落后16. Take good care of yourself and _ bad books遠(yuǎn)離17.You should _ to others. (樹(shù)立榜樣)18.Though they were tired, the workers _ hard.繼續(xù)工作19. We are _ going abroad. 考慮20. There _ a football match next week. 有21.My shoes are _. I need a new pair. 破了22. Something is _ my bike. 毛病23. Would you mind _? 不要打開(kāi)窗戶24. Is English _Chinese? 不同25. Youd better _ to your mother at once. 打電話26. The museum is quite near. _ on foot? 為什么不27.Im sorry _for a long time. 讓你久等28. I _ 感興趣in all the things_展覽29. Something must be done _ 阻止this kind of accident _發(fā)生in this city 30. Planting trees can help to make our_(環(huán)境)clearer and more beautiful. 31. China is a great country _ (有)a long history32. Excuse me. Could I_-(試穿這條褲子嗎) ?33. Ben_(習(xí)慣于讀英語(yǔ)) for half an hour after he gets up in the morning.34.Stamps _用于to _寄信35. Katie likes green because it_(象征著新的生命).36. I did rather _-（差） in the race.37. What are you going to do in your _(兩個(gè)月的) holiday?38. The farmers are both busy _（種）vegetables now.39. He must be _ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.40. Why do you _ （不喜歡）travelling by air?41. _（在醫(yī)務(wù)室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.42. 我媽媽經(jīng)常叫我花些時(shí)間練習(xí)游泳。_43. 我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗。_44. She _(穿上) her coat and went out.45. More attention _(應(yīng)放在) the needs of the poor.46. Great changes _(發(fā)生了) in my hometown these years.47. I dont know _(他與相處得怎樣) with the others now48. Kates new house is on the _(十二)floor.49. The little boy likes to _( 分享) his apples with the little girl.50. _( 英雄) appeared one after another after the big earthquake.51. How many _(月) are there in a year ?52. Listen, how_(美妙) the music is !53. Megs bike _(偷) last night.54. Children should learn to _(尊重) each other.55. There is a _(職業(yè)) player on their team.56. We spend the night by the lake. It was very _(平靜) .57.People are much_(富有) than ten years ago.58. _ (夏天) is my favorite season.59. The students must have six classes _ (在白天).60. I can _ (遇見(jiàn)) a lot of interesting people in England.61. Im going to _ out your test papers. 分發(fā)62. The boys family is a little poor. He cant _ ( 買(mǎi)得起 ) a computer .63. Sue is kind of heavy and she _ ( 很少 )plays sports.64.They spent a whole day finishing the _ ( 必要的 )job.65. _ (醫(yī)療工作人員) are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.66. I dont think the watch gives you good _ (價(jià)值) for your money.67. The tourists had no _ （選擇）but to wait for the next train.68. How are you going to _ (證明) that it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?69.孩子們被告誡不要用太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 The children were told _ in playing computer games.70.他認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)值得再讀一遍。 He thinks this novel _. 71. 你知道火星離地球有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？ Do you know _ Earth?72. 許多對(duì)我們有危險(xiǎn)的工作將來(lái)都能由機(jī)器人來(lái)做。 A lot of work which is dangerous to us can _.73. 這個(gè)男孩還沒(méi)有到獨(dú)立處理這樣的難題的年齡。 The boy isnt _ such a difficult problem by himself.74. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力).75. He told me his name but Ive _ (忘)it.76 In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans.77. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _ (駕駛)on the left.78. I could see her _ (透過(guò))the window.79.吃太多的肉對(duì)你的身體沒(méi)好處。 _ your health to eat too much meat. 80. 這周我很忙，下周怎么樣？ Im busy this week. _ next week?81. 這輛車(chē)太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。 The car is _ afford it.82.上周日我用了半天的時(shí)間幫我弟弟修理電腦。 _ his computer last Sunday.83.Would you mind_(關(guān)掉)the radio?Of course not. Ill do it at once.84. Li Lei is_(擅長(zhǎng))playing chess.85. Its cold outside. Youd better_(穿上)your coat.86. I_(等候)you at the school gate, but you didnt come.87 There are many wild animals_(處于危險(xiǎn)中)， such as pandas and tigers.He_( 出生)on March 12th, 1991.88 Would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to, but my sister is ill today and I have to_( 照顧) her at home.89 The Tang costume_(代表) Chinese history and fashion culture.90. Janes father is going to Cuba _( 出差) next week.91. Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are_(為而驕傲)92.Who will give a talk at _畢業(yè)典禮93.We should _ to get on the bus. 排隊(duì)等候94. Jackson likes _ with others. 交朋友95. Students _ 應(yīng)該wear _校服 on school days.96. We went to the park _ 一就 we got there.97你介意我開(kāi)燈嗎? the lights? 98.到目前為止你看了多少部英語(yǔ)電影了? _ so far? 99. Could you tell me ? 怎樣使用這個(gè)相機(jī)100.Luckily, because we brought our raincoats， we didnt _淋濕.101.中國(guó)最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is_102. 順便問(wèn)一下，你想我和我們一塊去游泳嗎？ _, do you want to_ with us?103.張老師在這所學(xué)校工作已經(jīng)三年了。 Mr. Zhang_ in this school_ already.104. 越來(lái)越多的人喜歡通過(guò)電話和朋友聊天。 _ people enjoy_ their friends on telephone.105. 我們應(yīng)該采取更多的措施來(lái)預(yù)防甲型H1N1流感。 More actions_ by us_ the AH1N1 flu.106. She _(收到來(lái)信) her pen friend yesterday.107. All the athletes _(對(duì)滿意) with the nice service during the Beijing Olympics.108. _ _(到目前為止)，many measures have been taken to control the spread of A/H1N1.109 After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer _ _(而不是) a tourist.110. You had better_ 檢查your exam paper carefully before you_上交111. Listening to music is a way of _ (放松) yourself.112. Its hard to _ (想象) how they can improve English so quickly.113. The astronauts _ (描述) what they had seen in space.114. His father _ a driver. 曾經(jīng)是115. 花應(yīng)該經(jīng)常澆水。Flowers _. 116. 我不知道他喜歡什么。I dont know _. 117. He plays basketball every day, so he _ raining. 討厭，118. He _ Beijing on business. 去了119. If it _不下雨 tomorrow, well go boating in the park. 120_, Ive made great progress in English. 在他的幫助下121. The teacher often tell us _ when we are in trouble.不要灰心122.The PRC _ in 1949. 成立123. There are only six _ in our school. 女教師124. The Olympic Games are held _每四年125.The weather of Changsha _ of Beijing. 不同126.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。The _ of the students in our class _ 50. 127. I find _ study English well.很容易。128._ 由于the bad weather, the school sports meet had to _推遲129. 他問(wèn)我今天是否有空。He asks me _today. 130._下定決心to work hard, and youll succeed _.遲早根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 來(lái)吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Come on, children. _ _ to have lunch,2. 這些新汽車(chē)是中國(guó)制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3. 每天多喝水對(duì)你有好處。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4. 昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒矶拢麄兩蠈W(xué)遲到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后，他又繼續(xù)看英文報(bào)紙。After a short rest, he went _ _English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination.7. 他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來(lái)幫助他們吧，They are now in great trouble. _ _ _.8. 你一到長(zhǎng)沙就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha?9. 我父親過(guò)去常常抽煙，但最近已經(jīng)戒了。My father used _ _, but he has_ it _ recently.10. 這幅畫(huà)很美，讓我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Lets _ _ _ at it.翻譯填空題考查詞形變換1. 今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要內(nèi)容嗎? _ _ _ important in _ newspaper?2. 這座山?jīng)]有你想象的那么危險(xiǎn)。 The mountain is _ _ than you think.3. 第九課在第九十頁(yè)。 The _ Lesson is on the_ page. 4. 街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。 There are quite a few childrens _shops on _ side of the street. 5. 最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。 The _hospital is about ten kilometers_.6. 你的書(shū)和我的不一樣。 Your book is _ _ mine.7. 隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)將得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。 _the development of science, computers will be used more _.8. 這是一場(chǎng)如此重要的球賽，我們不能不觀看。 Its such an _ match that we cant _it. 翻譯填空題考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 這位外國(guó)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)半年了。 This foreign friend has _ _ China _ _ a year.2. 我到火車(chē)站時(shí)，火車(chē)開(kāi)走了。 The train had left when I _the station.3. 你曾到過(guò)西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎? Have you ever _ _ West Hill Farm?4. 老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。 We are_.5. 熊貓?jiān)谖覈?guó)受到很好的照顧。 Pandas _ in our country.6. 一位外籍老師正在我校演講。 A foreign teacher _ in our school. 7. 近五年來(lái)在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。 Several man-made satellites_ in Xichang in the past five years. 翻譯填空題考查固定搭配1.天色漸晚，我想我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?Its _, so I think its time _.2. 我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘c鄰里和睦相處呢? How _ our neighbors?3. 足球賽正在進(jìn)行。同學(xué)們迫不及待地打開(kāi)電視機(jī)觀看。 The football game is going on. The students _ to turn on the TV and watch it. 4. 我每天早上6:30起床。 I _ _ at 6:30 every morning.5. Alice 擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。她將來(lái)想當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家。 Alice is _ _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.6. 學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。 The school rule says, “ Dont _ _ _ class.”7. 王楠是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。 Wang Nan is _ _ the best _ in the world.8. 盡管困難重重，登山隊(duì)員們還是成功地到達(dá)了山頂。 _ _ _ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校來(lái)。 Im not _ _ shell come to school _ _ tomorrow.10. 她很虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒。 She is very weak and she often _ _.11. 醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。 The doctor told him to _drinking.12. 你應(yīng)該出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆著。 You should be out playing _ staying in the room. 13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。 Dont stop the children _.14. 我請(qǐng)求媽媽不要生我的氣了。 I asked my mother_. 15. 嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。 Its not polite to laugh at those people_ _翻譯填空題考查交際用語(yǔ)1. 向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)看到一間綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的屋子。 _ and youll see a house _.2. 喝杯咖啡怎么樣? _ _ drinking a cup of coffee?3. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去火車(chē)站怎么走? _ me, how can I _ to the railway station?4. 這兒天氣很熱，為什么不出去散散步? Its very hot here. _ _go out for a walk?5. 我很高興又在這兒見(jiàn)到你。 Im very _ _ _ you here _.6. 為何不改去參觀猴島呢? Why _go and visit the Monkey Island_?7. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)去電影院怎么走? Excuse me, _the cinema?8. 你最好不要走路去，太遠(yuǎn)了。 _ walk there. Its too far away.9. 你認(rèn)為泉城廣場(chǎng)和新建的泉城路怎么樣? _do you _the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?10. 你給我這么多幫助，你真好。 _ to give me so much help.11. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谌齻€(gè)十字路口向左拐彎。 Please turn left at the_. 12. 不久我們就會(huì)再次見(jiàn)面的。It wont be _ _ we see each other again.13. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去郵局，好嗎? Could you _ me _ to the post office, please? 翻譯填空題考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小時(shí)做功課。 _ Li Ping _ his homework last night.2. 那所新學(xué)校美麗得像個(gè)大花園。 That new school is _ that it _.3. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以至于大喊大叫。 When the football fans sa