各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)單詞記專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯.doc

General Terms 一般詞匯manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛(ài)好者enthusiast, fan 迷,愛(ài)好者favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)outsider 無(wú)取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion 冠軍record 紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 場(chǎng)地pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team, side 隊(duì)競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark 體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質(zhì) physique 培訓(xùn) groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway 體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與.有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱(chēng)號(hào)，綽號(hào) label 涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊(duì)伍 contingent 又紅又專(zhuān)/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation 黑馬 dark horse 冷門(mén) an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門(mén) to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee 少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 國(guó)際比賽 international tournament 邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標(biāo)賽 championship 東道國(guó) host country/nation 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums 操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader 國(guó)家隊(duì) national team 種子隊(duì) seeded team 主隊(duì) home team 客隊(duì) visiting team 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng) individual event 男子項(xiàng)目 mens event 女子項(xiàng)目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競(jìng)賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競(jìng)走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場(chǎng) field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場(chǎng) handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰球場(chǎng) rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/ acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級(jí) heavyweight 中量級(jí) middleweight 輕量級(jí) lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場(chǎng) shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing 賽車(chē)場(chǎng)（自行車(chē)等的）傾斜賽車(chē)場(chǎng) cycling track 室內(nèi)自行車(chē)賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome 摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park 國(guó)際象棋 (international) chess 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess Athletics 競(jìng)技race 跑middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項(xiàng)cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競(jìng)走 Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar 單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting 舉重weights 重量級(jí)boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪鈕judo 柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)football 足球rugby 橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball 壘球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高爾夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門(mén)員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門(mén)發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門(mén)得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門(mén)線后觸地得分batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員mens singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車(chē)和摩托車(chē)car 車(chē)類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome , cycling stadium 自行車(chē)賽車(chē)場(chǎng)road race 公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase 追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車(chē)racing car 賽車(chē)racing driver 賽車(chē)駕駛員rally 汽車(chē)?yán)怰iding and Horse Races 賽馬riding 騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)jockey, polo 馬球rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員show jumping competition 跳躍賽steeplechase 障礙賽fence 障礙trotter 快跑的馬Tennis 網(wǎng)球tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)racket 球拍racket press 球拍夾gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球crosscourt 斜線球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 長(zhǎng)球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 躍起抽球spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive 抽低球volley 截?fù)艨罩星騦ow volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落網(wǎng)球flat stroke 平擊球flat drive 平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide 打出邊線的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺game 局set 盤(pán)fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤(pán)末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line 發(fā)球線fore court 前場(chǎng)back court 后場(chǎng)centre mark 中點(diǎn)server 發(fā)球員receiver 接球員 Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 淺水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope with cork floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí)breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側(cè)泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇 Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)midfield 中場(chǎng)kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中線football, eleven 足球隊(duì)football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門(mén)員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back 右前衛(wèi)forward 前鋒centre forward, centre 中鋒inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒kickoff 開(kāi)球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門(mén)球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手觸球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球free kick 罰任意球throw-in 擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截body check 身體阻擋bullt 球門(mén)前混戰(zhàn)fair charge 合理沖撞chesting 胸部擋球close-marking defence 釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作diving header 魚(yú)躍頂球flying headar 跳起頂球dribbling 盤(pán)球finger-tip save （守門(mén)員）托救球clean catching （守門(mén)員）跳球抓好flank pass 邊線傳球high lobbing pass 高吊傳球scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass 凌空傳球triangular pass 三角傳球rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球slide tackle 鏟球clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球to shoot 射門(mén)grazing shot 貼地射門(mén)close-range shot 近射long drive 遠(yuǎn)射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 傳球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球傳到位to trap 腳底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 帶球過(guò)人to break loose 擺脫to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)to disorganize the defence 破壞防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墻to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football 拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場(chǎng)softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場(chǎng)infield, diamond 內(nèi)場(chǎng)outfield 外場(chǎng)fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū)foul territory 界外地區(qū)foul line 邊線base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitchers plate 投手板pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩pitchers circle （壘球）投手圈batters box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle 擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catchers box 接手區(qū)coachers box 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench, dug-out 隊(duì)員席bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護(hù)面chest protector 護(hù)胸leg protector 護(hù)腿supporter 護(hù)襠helmet 護(hù)帽baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softball player 壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場(chǎng)員baseman 守壘員infielder 內(nèi)場(chǎng)手first baseman 一壘手second baseman 二壘手third baseman 三壘手shortstop 游擊手outfielder 外場(chǎng)手batter, hitter 擊球員base-runner 跑壘員batter-runner 擊跑員relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager 總教練plate umpire 司球裁判員base umpire 司壘裁判員inning 局次visiting team 先攻隊(duì)home team 后攻隊(duì)offensive team 攻隊(duì)defensive team 守隊(duì)pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法throwing 傳球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 擊球base running 跑壘stealing 偷壘sliding 滑壘strike zone 好球區(qū)fair ball 界內(nèi)球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法擊球bunt 觸擊球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 觸擊swing 揮擊ground ball, grounder 地滾球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 騰空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一壘打two base hit 二壘打three base hit 三壘打home run, homer 本壘打sacrifice hit 犧牲打sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe 安全上壘base on balls 四球安全上壘struck-out 三擊出局run, score 得分batting order 擊球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-out 接殺out, down, away 出局touch out 觸殺force out 封殺assist 助殺run down 夾殺double play, double kill 雙殺triple play, triple kill 三殺wild throw 野傳球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 補(bǔ)位back up 策應(yīng)cut-off 攔接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申訴行為called game 有效比賽forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán)batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手責(zé)任失分complete game 無(wú)安打無(wú)得分獲勝的比賽 Wrestling 搏擊類(lèi)競(jìng)技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔bridge 角力橋free style wrestling 自由式摔跤