區(qū)塊鏈專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表.doc

區(qū)塊鏈我們?cè)谘芯繀^(qū)塊鏈項(xiàng)目時(shí)的必備技能是分析項(xiàng)目白皮書(shū)，考量其可行性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)，而英文文檔閱讀是分析過(guò)程中最常做的一件事，英文閱讀能力也是一個(gè)評(píng)測(cè)員的基本能力。區(qū)塊鏈剛剛起步，每天各種新概念層出不窮，為方便大家學(xué)習(xí)和使用，BB財(cái)經(jīng)整理了一份區(qū)塊鏈專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表。English中文account level(multiaccountstructure)賬戶(hù)等級(jí)（多賬戶(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)）accounts賬戶(hù)adding blocks to增加區(qū)塊至addition operator加法操作符addr message地址消息Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)高級(jí)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(AES)aggregating聚合aggregating into blocks聚集至區(qū)塊alert messages警告信息altchains競(jìng)爭(zhēng)幣區(qū)塊鏈altcoins競(jìng)爭(zhēng)幣AML反洗錢(qián)anonymity focused匿名的antshares小蟻appcoins應(yīng)用幣API應(yīng)用程序接口App Coins應(yīng)用幣architecture架構(gòu)assembling集合attacks攻擊attack vectors攻擊向量Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry去中心化的 p2p 自動(dòng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)auxiliary blockchain輔鏈authentication path認(rèn)證路徑Bbacking up備份balanced trees平衡樹(shù)balances余額bandwidth帶寬Base58 Check encodingBase58Check編碼Base58 encodingBase58編碼Base-64 representationBase-64表示BFT（Byzantine Fault Tolerance）拜占庭容錯(cuò)binary hash tree二叉哈希樹(shù)BIP0038 encryptionBIP0038加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)bitcoin addressesvs.比特幣地址與bitcoin core engine比特幣核心引擎或網(wǎng)絡(luò)bitcoin ledger比特幣賬目bitcoin network比特幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)Bitcoin Network Deficit比特幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)赤字Bitcoin Miners比特幣礦工Bitcoin mixing services混幣服務(wù)Bitcoin source code比特幣源碼BitLicense數(shù)字貨幣許可BIP152比特幣改進(jìn)提議Bitmain比特大陸B(tài)itmessage比特信BITNET幣聯(lián)網(wǎng)Bitshares比特股BitTorrent文件分享Blake algorithmBlake算法block chain apps區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用block generation rate出塊速度block hash區(qū)塊散列值block header hash區(qū)塊頭散列值block headers區(qū)塊頭block height區(qū)塊高度blockmeta區(qū)塊元block templates區(qū)塊模板blockchains區(qū)塊鏈bloom filtersand布魯姆過(guò)濾器(bloom過(guò)濾器)BOINC open grid computingBOINC開(kāi)放式網(wǎng)格計(jì)算brain wallet腦錢(qián)包broad casting to network全網(wǎng)廣播broad casting transactions to廣播交易到bytes字節(jié)Byzantine fault-tolerant拜占庭容錯(cuò)區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)Ccall調(diào)用CCVM（Cross Chain Virtual Machine）跨鏈交易的虛擬機(jī)centralized control中心化控制chaining transactions交易鏈條chainwork區(qū)塊鏈上工作量總值Check Block function(Bitcoin Coreclient)區(qū)塊檢查功能(BitcoinCore客戶(hù)端)CHECKMULTISIG implementationCHECKMULTISIG實(shí)現(xiàn)CheckSequenceVerify (CSV)檢查序列驗(yàn)證/CSVchecksum校驗(yàn)和child key derivation(CKD) function子密鑰導(dǎo)出(CKD)函數(shù)child private keys子私鑰Child Pays For Parent，CPFP父子支付方案coinbase reward calculatingcoinbase獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)算coinbase rewardscoinbase獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)coinbase transactioncoinbase交易cold-storage wallets冷錢(qián)包Compact block致密區(qū)塊Compact block relay致密區(qū)塊中繼colored coins彩色幣compressed keys壓縮鑰compressed private keys壓縮格式私鑰compressed public keys壓縮格式公鑰computing power算力connections連接consensus共識(shí)Consensus Ledger共識(shí)賬本consensus attacks一致性功能攻擊consensus innovation一致性的創(chuàng)新consensus plugin共識(shí)算法Confidential Transactions保密交易constant常數(shù)constructing建造constructing block headers with通過(guò)構(gòu)造區(qū)塊頭部converting compressed keys to將壓縮地址轉(zhuǎn)換為converting to bitcoin addresses轉(zhuǎn)換為比特幣地址conversion fee兌換費(fèi)用consortium blockchains共同體區(qū)塊鏈counterparty protocol合約方協(xié)議Counterparty合約幣creating full blockchains on建立全節(jié)點(diǎn)于creating on nodes在節(jié)點(diǎn)上新建crypto community加密社區(qū)crypto 2.0 ecosystem加密2.0生態(tài)系統(tǒng)cryptocurrency加密貨幣Cunning hamprime chains坎寧安素?cái)?shù)鏈currency creation貨幣創(chuàng)造DDarkcoin暗黑幣（譯者注：現(xiàn)已更名為達(dá)世幣Dash）data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DAO(Decentralized Autonomous Organization)去中心化自治組織Debt Token債權(quán)代幣decentralized去中心化decentralized consensus去中心化共識(shí)decentralised applications去中心化應(yīng)用decentralised platform去中心化平臺(tái)decoding Base58Check to/from hexBase58Check編碼與16進(jìn)制的相互轉(zhuǎn)換decoding to hex解碼為16進(jìn)制deep web深網(wǎng)Decode Raw Transaction解碼原始交易deflationary money通縮貨幣delegated proof of stake授權(quán)股權(quán)證明機(jī)制demurrage currency滯期費(fèi)denial of service attack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊detached block分離塊deterministic wallets確定性錢(qián)包DEX ：distributed exchange去中心化交易所difficulty bits難度位difficulty retargeting難度調(diào)整difficulty targets難度目標(biāo)digital notary services數(shù)字公正服務(wù)digital currency數(shù)字貨幣distributed hash table分布式哈希表Distributed Autonomous Corporations Runtime System（DACRS）自治系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行環(huán)境Distributed Ledger Technology（DLT）分布式賬簿技術(shù)domain name service(DNS)域名服務(wù)(DNS)double-spend attack雙重支付攻擊double spend雙花Dogecoin狗狗幣DoS(denial of service) attack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊DPOS權(quán)益代表證明機(jī)制/DPOS算法（POS基礎(chǔ)上的改良）dual-purpose雙重目標(biāo)dual-purpose mining雙重目的挖礦dust rule塵額規(guī)則（極其小的余額）Eeavesdroppers竊聽(tīng)者ecommerce servers keys for電子商務(wù)服務(wù)器的密鑰ECDSA橢圓曲線數(shù)字簽名算法保障Eigentrust+ for nodes用于節(jié)點(diǎn)的Eigentrust+技術(shù)electricity cost電力成本electricity cost and target difficulty電力消耗與目標(biāo)難度Electrum walletElectrum 錢(qián)包ellipticcurve multiplication橢圓曲線乘法Emercoin(EMC)崛起幣encoding/decoding from Base58Check依據(jù)Base58Check編碼/解碼encrypted加密encrypted private keys加密私鑰Equity Token權(quán)益代幣Ethereum以太坊External owned account（EOA）外有賬戶(hù)ether以太幣extended key擴(kuò)展密鑰extra nonce solutions添加額外nonce的方式extraBalance附加余額FFactom公證通fault tolerance外加容錯(cuò)Feathercoin羽毛幣fees手續(xù)費(fèi)FRN快速中繼網(wǎng)絡(luò)FBRP快速區(qū)塊中繼協(xié)議FEC向前糾錯(cuò)field programma blegatearray(FPGA)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門(mén)陣列(FPGA)Financial disintermediation金融脫媒fintech金融技術(shù)fork attack分叉攻擊forks分叉fraud proofs欺詐證明full nodes完整節(jié)點(diǎn);全節(jié)點(diǎn)Ggenerating生成generation transaction區(qū)塊創(chuàng)始交易generator point生成點(diǎn)genesis block創(chuàng)始區(qū)塊GetBlock Template(GBT)mining protocolGetBlockTemplate(GBT)挖礦協(xié)議gettingon SPV nodes獲取SPV節(jié)點(diǎn)GetWork(GWK) mining protocolGetWork(GWK)挖礦協(xié)議graphical processing units(GPUs)圖形處理單元(GPUs)GUID全域唯一識(shí)別元Hhackers黑客halving減半hardware wallets硬件錢(qián)包hard fork硬分叉hard limit硬限制hash哈希值Hardware Security Modules（HSM）硬件安全模塊hashing powerand哈希算力hashcash現(xiàn)金算法HD wallet system分層確定性錢(qián)包系統(tǒng)header hash頭部散列值heavyweight wallet重量級(jí)錢(qián)包Hierarchy deterministic分層確定的honesty誠(chéng)信算力hyperledger超級(jí)賬本human readable format人類(lèi)可讀模式Iidentifiers標(biāo)識(shí)符immutability of blockchai區(qū)塊鏈不可更改性implementing in Python由Python實(shí)現(xiàn)in block header在區(qū)塊的頭部independent verificatio獨(dú)立驗(yàn)證innovation創(chuàng)新inputs輸入Internet of Things物聯(lián)網(wǎng)instamine偷挖Invertible Bloom Lookup Table(IBLT)可逆式布魯姆查找表Invalid Numerical Value無(wú)效數(shù)值IPDB星際數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Kkey formats密鑰格式key-value鍵值KYC了解你的客戶(hù)LLevel DB database(Google)LevelDB數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(Google)light weight輕量級(jí)linking blocks to將區(qū)塊連接至linking to blockchain連接至區(qū)塊鏈Lightning network閃電網(wǎng)絡(luò)linear scale線性尺度Litecoin萊特幣lock time鎖定時(shí)間locking scripts鎖定腳本log scale對(duì)數(shù)單位Mmainnet主網(wǎng)managed pools托管池mastercoin protocol萬(wàn)事達(dá)幣協(xié)議masternode主節(jié)點(diǎn)memorypool(mempool)內(nèi)存池Merkle tree(Merkle Hash tree)二進(jìn)制的哈希樹(shù)或者二叉哈希樹(shù)Merkle root二進(jìn)制哈希樹(shù)根metachains附生塊鏈mining挖礦mining blocks successfully成功產(chǎn)(挖)出區(qū)塊mining pools礦池mining rigs礦機(jī)micropayment小額支付microblocks微區(qū)塊modifying private key formats修改密鑰格式monetary parameter alternatives貨幣參數(shù)替代物Moores Law摩爾定律Moonpledge月球之誓MPC多方計(jì)算multi account structure多重賬戶(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)multi-hop network多跳網(wǎng)絡(luò)multi-signature多重簽名multi-signature addresse多重簽名地址multi-signature addresses多重簽名地址multi-signature scripts多重簽名腳本multi-signatureaccount多重簽名賬戶(hù)NNamecoin域名幣native token原生代幣navigating導(dǎo)航Network Propagation網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播算法Network of marketplaces市場(chǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Nextcoin（NXT)未來(lái)幣NeoscryptN算法nested subchains嵌套子鏈NFC(Near Field Communication)非接觸式NIST5NIST5是一種新算法，由TalkCoin首創(chuàng)nodes節(jié)點(diǎn)nonce隨機(jī)數(shù)noncurrency非貨幣nondeterministic wallets非確定性的Ooff-chain鏈下on full nodes在全節(jié)點(diǎn)上on new nodes在新節(jié)點(diǎn)上on SPV nodes在SPV節(jié)點(diǎn)on the bitcoin network在比特幣網(wǎng)絡(luò)中one-hop network單跳網(wǎng)絡(luò)OP_RETURN operatorOP_RETURN操作符OpenSSL cryptographiclibraryOpenSSL密碼庫(kù)open source of bitcoin比特幣的開(kāi)源性open transaction（OT)開(kāi)放交易o(hù)rphan block孤兒塊Oracles價(jià)值中介OWAS單向聚合簽名OTC(over the counter)場(chǎng)外交易o(hù)utputs輸出PP2P PoolP2Pool（一種點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)方式的礦池）parent blocks父區(qū)塊parent blockchain主鏈paths for路徑Pay to script hash (P2SH)P2SH代碼；腳本哈希支付方式payment channel支付通道P2SH addressP2SH地址；腳本哈希支付地址peer-to-peer networksP2P網(wǎng)絡(luò)physical bitcoin storage比特幣物理存儲(chǔ)PIN-verification芯片密碼plot/chunks of data完整數(shù)據(jù)塊pool operator of mining pools礦池運(yùn)營(yíng)方post-trade交易后post-trade processing交易后處理POI: proof of importance重要性證明（ NEM提出來(lái)的一種共識(shí)算法）Ppcoin點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幣Premine預(yù)挖priority of transactions交易優(yōu)先級(jí)Primecoin素?cái)?shù)幣proof of stake權(quán)益證明proof of work工作量證明proof-of-work algorithm工作量證明算法proof-of-work chain工作量證明鏈propagating transactions on交易廣播protein folding algorithms蛋白質(zhì)折疊算法public child key derivation公鑰子鑰派生public key derivation公鑰推導(dǎo)publickeys公鑰public blockchain/permissionless blockchain公鏈private blockchain/permissioned blockchain私鏈pump and bump拉升出貨purpose level(multiaccount structure)目標(biāo)層（多帳戶(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)）Python ECDSA libraryPythonECDSA庫(kù)Rrandom隨機(jī)random wallets隨機(jī)錢(qián)包raw value原始價(jià)格reentrancy可重入性regtech監(jiān)管技術(shù)replay attacks重放攻擊RBF:Replace By Fee費(fèi)用替代方案retargeting切換目標(biāo)recursive call遞歸調(diào)用RIPEMD160RIPEMD160一種算法Ripple瑞波幣risk balancing適度安保risk diversifying分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)root of trust可信根root seeds根種子Ssandbox沙箱satoshis中本聰scoops/4096 portions子數(shù)據(jù)塊scriptcons truction腳本構(gòu)建scriptl anguage for腳本語(yǔ)言Scriptlanguage腳本語(yǔ)言scripts腳本scrypt algorithmscrypt算法scrypt-N algorithmscrypt-N算法Secure Hash Algorithm(SHA)安全散列算法security安全security thresholds安全閾值seed nodes種子節(jié)點(diǎn)seeded種子seeded wallets種子錢(qián)包selecting選擇soft limit軟限制Segregated Witness(SegWit)隔離見(jiàn)證SHA256SHA256SHA3 algorithmSHA3算法Shared Permission Blockchain共享認(rèn)證型區(qū)塊鏈shibes狗狗幣粉絲shopping carts public keys購(gòu)物車(chē)公鑰simplified payment verification (SPV) nodes簡(jiǎn)易支付驗(yàn)證（SPV）節(jié)點(diǎn)simplified payment verification（SPV）wallet輕錢(qián)包sidechain側(cè)鏈signature operations（sigops）處理簽名操作signature aggregation簽名集合Skein algorithmSkein算法smart pool機(jī)槍池smart contracts智能合約solo mining單機(jī)挖礦solo miners獨(dú)立礦工soft fork軟分叉spilt分割Stellar恒星幣stateless verification of transactions交易狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證statelessness無(wú)狀態(tài)state machine replication狀態(tài)機(jī)原理storage存儲(chǔ)Stratum(STM)mining protocolStratum挖礦協(xié)議structure of的結(jié)構(gòu)sx toolssx工具syncing the blockchain同步區(qū)塊鏈system security系統(tǒng)安全Subchains子鏈Ttaking off blockchain從區(qū)塊鏈中刪除tainted address被污染的地址taint Analys