非謂語(yǔ)(學(xué)案)原汁課堂.doc

高 三 年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間第 周 第 節(jié) 2014年10月14日學(xué)案編號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Non-finite Verb主 筆 人胡小敏一級(jí)審核人二級(jí)審核人學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)學(xué) 習(xí) 重 難 點(diǎn)學(xué) 習(xí) 方 法情 感 領(lǐng) 悟grasp the usage of non-finite verbHow to master the skills and use them freely.DiscussionPresentation.To learn to cooperate. To inspire students positive energy近三年高考中非謂語(yǔ)的考題：20122013201471題with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)74題過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)71題不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)72題過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)75題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)78題比較句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)5、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) 6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別一、記憶篇 (Memory is the mother of all wisdom.)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：就是在動(dòng)名詞前加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。2、非謂語(yǔ)的否定式：在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not.His not coming to my birthday party made me a little anxious. 3、某些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接固定的結(jié)構(gòu)： V. + to do (want, afford, manage, decide etc.) V./ V. 短語(yǔ) + doing (avoid, appreciate, delay, feel like etc. ) V./ V. 短語(yǔ) + doing / to do 但意義不同 (forget，regret, mean, go onetc. ) V./ V. 短語(yǔ) + sb. + to do (beg, encourage, expect, depend on etc.) allow, advise, permit, forbid +sb to do / doing need/ want/ require +to be done/ doing4、某些表達(dá)固定的詞/ 短語(yǔ)/ 句型： (given, suppose, supposing, providing generally speaking, judging from, to be honest)做沒(méi)有用/沒(méi)好處: It is no use/ no good + doing sth. 5、“有do 無(wú)to”的前提是在介詞but, besides，except, other than之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 的各種形式。 6、 常見(jiàn)的接不含to的不定式的句式: （had better would ratherthan Why (not) do ? may well docannot (help / choose) but do may/might as well do ) 7、have/ make/ get/ leave/ keep/ catch/see等的搭配Kids stories1) _ (find沒(méi)有找到) a partner, Kimi burst into tears. But it is no use _ over spilt milk (cry覆水難收). He _(may不妨，還是的好) finish the task himself.2) Shitou is so naughty that he cant help _ (爬) up to imitate Koala. Unfortunately, he _ (had 摔斷了胳膊) the other day, making his father worried.3) To avoid _ (run用完) money, Cindy dont know whether she can afford _ (buy買(mǎi)) something more. _ (老實(shí)說(shuō)), she is good at calculating, _ (consider考慮) that she is so little.4) Kids are advised _ (sit坐) well, but something needs _(do需要做) to enrich the journey. And Tiantians song encouraged other kids_(brave勇敢).5) Angela and her father could do nothing _ (wait除了等), which made them feel at a loss.二、易錯(cuò)易混篇 (Experience grows out of mistakes.)Filling the blanks: Positive energyThis TV show “Where are you going, Papa?”, 1 us to pay more attention to parenting and family education, transferred a kind of positive energy, which is believed 2 fundamental to make our world a nicer home. Examples 3 by us Chinese are never rare or worthless to 4 . In 2012, when people seemed 5 too much time on TV, Moyan was reported 6 The Nobel Prize in Literature. His 7 literature made us realize our ignorance and expect his next book 8 soon. 9 her students at the cost of her two legs, the most beautiful teacher Zhanglilis normal life is believed 10 for being disabled. However, with many dreams 11 , she faced her life bravely.12 making contributions to our world, they have inspired positive energy from our inner heart.1. A. leading B. having led 2. A. that is B. to be3. A. having set B. set4. A. to be learnt from B. to learn from5. A. to be wasting B. to waste6. A. to win B. to have won7. A. absorbed in B. being absorbed in8. A. to be published B. to publish9. A. saving B. having saved10. A. to have been ruined B. to be ruined11. A. to realize B. to be realized12. A. Being devoted to B. Devoted to特別關(guān)注：1. 形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)： 作主語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接省略be 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，改be為being選擇題：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，恐怕他期末考試不能通過(guò)。A：Absorbed in B：Being absorbed in _ his online games, Im afraid, may lead to his failure in this final exam. _ his online games, Im afraid, he may fail in this final exam. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形式：不定式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式改錯(cuò)：The decision made at the meeting tomorrow will influence the future of our company. 明天會(huì)議上做的決定將會(huì)影響公司的未來(lái) 。3. 動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)： （1）不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)You will have lots of difficulties _if you want to make greater progress. (overcome) 如果你想取得更大的進(jìn)步，那么你還需要克服許多困難。 （2）with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中有很多工作要做_要放電影（show）_4. 在名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用having done 不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生； V-ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，同時(shí)表示主動(dòng)意義； 過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (立在) in the corner. (stand) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _(返回到)our shop forquality problems. (return) (2014北京) Last night, there were millions of people _ the ceremony live on TV. A. having watched B. watching三、技巧篇 （Look before you leap.）1. 辨別“謂與非謂”：滿足使用前提，才能使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)有一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）同時(shí)沒(méi)有連接詞（and, but, or, etc）, 而且不是從句，如果還有動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，則使用非謂語(yǔ)。 Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision. considering ? 2. 辯別語(yǔ)態(tài)：根據(jù)該動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài) (2014湖南) Children, _（當(dāng)被陪同時(shí)）their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (accompany) (2011山東) Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _(向上通向) the house. (lead) 3. 辨別時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)動(dòng)作先后或時(shí)間提示語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài) (2014福建) _(度過(guò)過(guò)去一年)as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (spend) (2011,福建)Tsinghua University, _ , (建于1911年) is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (found)四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇 （Practice makes perfect.）1. (2014湖南)Understanding your own needs is as important as _ your own emotions. (convey) 理解你自己的需要與學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你自己的情感一樣重要. 2. (2014湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grassland, _ the night sky. (stare) 沒(méi)有比躺在草地上，凝視著黑暗的夜空更有趣的事情了。3. (2014江西)When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. (speak) 當(dāng)提到當(dāng)眾發(fā)言，沒(méi)人能與他相比。4. (2014山東) Theres a note _ saying when the shop will open again. (pin) 釘在門(mén)上的一張便條上寫(xiě)著商店再次營(yíng)業(yè)的時(shí)間。 5. (2014浙江) Lucy, disabled, is attended during her school days by a nurse _ guard her (appoint ) 身殘的露西,在學(xué)校由一個(gè)指定守護(hù)她的護(hù)士照料著。6. (2013山東) _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. (eat) 在那個(gè)餐廳吃過(guò)飯，Tina 不想再在那里吃了。7. (2013江蘇) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _, the city took on a new look. (reduce) 遭受了巨大的地震和淪為廢墟之后不久，這個(gè)城市就煥然一新了。8. (2013湖北) As time is pressing, I think _/ _ is the best way to get from here to the conference. (take) 由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車(chē)。9. (2013重慶) The engine just wont start. Something seems _ with it. (go) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)不了，它好像出問(wèn)題了。10. (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) The party will be held in the garden , _. (permit) 如果天氣許可，將在花園舉行聚會(huì)。五、拓展篇 （There is no end to learning.）1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在閱讀中的運(yùn)用：用所學(xué)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞翻譯句子 (2014山東卷閱讀D篇) Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis.結(jié)構(gòu)分析 嘗試翻譯_ (2014湖北卷閱讀A) In a new book, Lifted, German journalist Smith directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.結(jié)構(gòu)分析 嘗試翻譯_2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在作文中的運(yùn)用：用所學(xué)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)作文 (2014湖北卷)We have been motivated by many good examples of positive energy. We ordinary people can also make us responsible members of our society. We can do small things. Small things can also make a difference. I can well remember that I vol