初一英語介詞練習題2.doc

介詞練習題1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Dont worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I havent got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. t a ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly anyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference _ these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him abouthis work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( )1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( )1 We have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it _ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language_ English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ Englishthan others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 Ive lost my interest_physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Dont laugh_ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late_school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, This is a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 參考答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B 13. 1-3 B D B14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C英語共有十六種時態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例) 一般時 進行時 完成時 完成進行時現(xiàn)在 study be studying have studied have been studying過去 studied be studying had studied had been studying將來 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying過去將來would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying時態(tài)（Tense）是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態(tài)結構的時候，指的是相應時態(tài)下的動詞形式。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時用法：A) 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。B) 習慣用語。C) 經常性、習慣性動作。例：He always helps others. （他總是幫助別人。）D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時，則無法保持 主句、從句時態(tài)一致。E) 表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，（僅限于某些表示“來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續(xù)”等的動詞 ）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon.（下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。）How often does this shuttle bus run? （這班車多久一趟？）F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現(xiàn)在（有時也用現(xiàn)在完成時）表示將來事 情。例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成這份報告的時候，我就已經等了將近3個小時了。）2. 現(xiàn)在進行時(be doing)用法：現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(have done)用法：A) 表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。例：I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didnt sell B) sold C) havent sold D) would sell答案是C) havent sold。B) 表示從過去某時刻開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此時經常用延續(xù)性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for加一段時間，或by加一個現(xiàn)在時間。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging全句的意思是：“雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物，但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰(zhàn)，并且被現(xiàn)代科學家的工作所修正?！眂hallenge是及物動詞，在本句中應當是被動語態(tài)；其動作延續(xù)到今天，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?？梢姶鸢甘荂) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主動語態(tài)，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged雖然是被動語態(tài)，但意思與全句內容不合，所以不對。C) 表示發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.（約翰摔斷了左腿。）注意事項：A) 現(xiàn)在完成時是聯(lián)系過去和現(xiàn)在的紐帶?，F(xiàn)在完成時和過去時的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在完成時強調動作的動態(tài)，或受動態(tài)的影響，是動態(tài)的結果，對現(xiàn)在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經在那家醫(yī)院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實，他現(xiàn)在已經不在那家醫(yī)院了。）He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經在那家醫(yī)院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)院工作。）B) 因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有動態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點，所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)）My sister has married. Dont disturb her.（終端動詞）C) 在this is the first/ second/ third time that句型里要求用完成時。例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。）D) 句型It is/ has beensince所使用的兩種時態(tài)都正確。例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。）E) 在no sooner than、hardly/ scarcely when、before、prior to等句型中，主句要求完成時。例：I havent met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）4. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(have been doing)用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續(xù)或重復地出現(xiàn)至今，或將繼續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）注意事項：與現(xiàn)在完成時相比，現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里，動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復出現(xiàn)。例：It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) is leakingC) leaked D) has been leaking從本題上下文看，這兩個句子的意思是：“看來，這個管道漏油已有一段時間了，我們將不得不拆卸機器排除故障。”第二句表示將要采取的措施。第一句動作發(fā)生在第二句之前，并且延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止仍在繼續(xù)。因此，空格中需用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。D) has been leaking是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B) is leaking。由于本句有時間狀語for some time，表示謂語動作延續(xù)，謂語不能用現(xiàn)在進行時，必須用和完成時有關的時態(tài)。有些考生誤選了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因為他們沒有注意到本題第二句是一般將來時，所以第一句的謂語不能用過去時或過去完成時。5. 一般過去時用法：A) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的 就是過去時。例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個小時，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。）He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）C) 有時可代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借車用一用，可以嗎？）Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）注意事項：A) 注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 ye