小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題

1 小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題 1 在空格內(nèi)填上 a 或 an 1 ear 2 actor 3 hen 4 toy 5 university 6 elephant 7 hat 8 umbrella 9 rabbit 10 idea 11 hour 12 honest boy 13 interesting book 14 easy question 15 orange dress 16 apple pie 17 X ray machine 18 ice cream 2 用 a an the 或 填空 1 Washington is capital of United States of America 2 There is A on his paper 3 I ate apple It s red apple 4 tall man over there is my boss 5 earth moves around sun 6 No news is good news 7 Have you visited Great Wall 8 They often play football after school 9 Children need love and attention 10 Are there any birds in sky 11 student in the third row is tallest in our class 12 Did you have breakfast this morning 13 Mr White will go to Tokyo by air 14 By way do you know old woman in glasses 3 選擇填空 2 1 Mom tells her little daughter old story every night A a B C an D the 2 computer on the table is Susan s A A B An C The D 3 There is map of the world on wall map is mine A a a A B a the The C the the The D the the A 4 Whites live on floor A three B A third C The third D The the third 5 Spring comes after winter A B The C The the D A the 6 I bought shoes yesterday shoes are very beautiful A a The B a pair of The C the The D a pair The pair 7 He was soldier in the Second World War A a B an C the D 8 She can play and A the tennis the guitar B tennis guitar C the tennis guitar D tennis the guitar 9 I can see moon and clouds in the sky A the a B a a C the D the the 10 c is in cat s is in sat A An An B An A C A A D A An 11 Tian anmen Square is in Beijing A B A C The D the 12 Can you tell me nearest bookshop Go straight and turn right at third crossing and you will see it 3 A the a B the the C a the D the 隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)隨堂監(jiān)測(cè) A 組組 I 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~ 不需要的地方用 表示 1 This is old map It is useful map 2 We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday 3 spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second 4 Beijing is capital of China It is beautiful city 5 Roman was not built in day 6 Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike 7 Many students will take active part in sports meet 8 There is interesting picture on wall 9 Jenny found wallet lying on ground wallet was Mr Black s 10 Which is biggest sun moon or earth 11 Which picture is more beautiful one on left I think 12 Which is way to hospital Go down this road and turn left on second crossing 13 more better 14 Turners are sitting at breakfast table 15 Joe Hill was fighter for working class 16 When was People s Republic of China founded 17 In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century 18 After breakfast he went to school on foot 19 Huanghe River lies in north of China 20 He likes playing football His sister likes playing piano 4 II 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 上學(xué) A go to school B go to the school C go to a school 2 住院 A in the hospital B in a hospital C in hospital 3 此刻 A at the moment B at a moment C at moment 4 在課堂上 A in class B in a class C in the class 5 在地球上 A on earth B on an earth C on the earth 6 步行 A on foot B on the foot C on feet 7 吃飯 A at a table B at the table C at table 8 乘公共汽車(chē) A take bus B by bus C by the bus 9 在家 A at the home B at a home C at home 10 在工作 A at work B at the work C at works 11 跳高 A jump high B high jump C the high jump 12 坐飛機(jī) A by air B by the air C on air 5 13 乘火車(chē) A by the train B by train C on train 14 在校學(xué)習(xí) A in the school B in school C in schools 15 睡覺(jué) A go to bed B go to the bed C go to a bed 16 感冒 A have a cold B have the cold C have cold 17 乘船 A by ship B on ship C by a ship 18 玩得痛快 A have good times B have a good time C have good times 19 事實(shí)上 A in the fact B in facts C in fact 21 從早到晚 A from morning to the evening B from morning to evening C from a morning to an evening 隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)隨堂監(jiān)測(cè) B 組組 選擇填空 1 There is old woman in the car A B the C a D an 2 Shanghai is in east of China A B an C the D a 3 Bill is English teacher He likes playing football 6 A a the B an the C a D 4 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to go there by bus A an B an a C a D 5 The story is interesting That means it is interesting story A an the B the a C an D a 6 Let s go for walk shall we A a B an C the D 7 This is interesting story book and it is also useful one A a a B an an C an a D a an 8 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 9 They passed our school day before yesterday A an B one C a D the 10 Australia is English speaking country A a B an C the D 11 Don t play basketball here It s dangerous A a B an C D the 12 This is apple It s big apple A an a B a the C a an D an the 13 Have you seen bag I left it here just now Is it one on the chair near the door A a a B the the C a the D the a 14 I have blue coat A a B an C the D some 15 This is orange orange is on the table 7 A a The B an The C an An D the An 16 Have you had breakfast A a B an C the D 17 He wondered when the doctor could finish operation A a B an C the D any 18 After supper he stayed at home and played violin A the the B the C a D 19 There is apple on the plate A a B an C the D 20 He said that he got C in the test A a B an C the D 21 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The a B A C A the D An an 22 English is useful language in world A an the B a the C the the D an an 23 In the word cariage r is lost A the B an C a D 24 With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got A in the test A a B an C the D one 25 I have two dogs black one is two years old and yellow one is three years old A A a B The a C The the D A the 26 Li Dan can play piano very well A B a C an D the 27 What interesting film it is I like film very much 8 A a the B a a C an the D The 28 tall man over there is our English teacher A A the B The a C A an D The 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法提高專題精講及同步練習(xí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法提高專題精講及同步練習(xí) 冠詞雖小 只有 a an 和 the 三個(gè) 但卻是歷年各地考試必考語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)之一 就考查 題型而言 以單項(xiàng)選擇為主 有時(shí)在完形填空中出現(xiàn) 從命題意圖看 以考查不定冠詞 a 和 an 的用法區(qū)別 不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別為主 同時(shí)考查冠詞的各種不同用法 考查重點(diǎn) 冠詞的考查重點(diǎn)包括不定冠詞 a 和 an 的用法 定冠詞 the 的用法和零冠詞的用法等 其中 不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū)別以及在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中冠詞的應(yīng)用是歷年中考試題 考查的熱點(diǎn) 也是今后的考查方向 一 冠詞概述 冠詞是虛詞 本身不能單獨(dú)使用 也沒(méi)有詞義 它用在名詞的前面 幫助指明名詞 的含義 冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種 不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面 表示 一 的意義 但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念 只表示名詞為不特定者 定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者 表示 這 那 這些 那些 的意思 在可數(shù) 的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用 二 a 和 an 的區(qū)別 不定冠詞有 a 和 an 兩種形式 a 用于輔音 不是輔音字母 開(kāi)頭的詞前 an 用于元音 不是元音字母 開(kāi)頭的詞前 例如 a boy a university a european country an hour an honour an island an elephant an umbrella 9 三 不定冠詞的用法 1 泛指某一類人 事或物 相當(dāng)于 any 這是不定冠詞 a an 的基本用法 2 泛指某人或某物 但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物 3 表示數(shù)量 有 一 的意思 但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有 one 強(qiáng)烈 4 表示 每一 相當(dāng)于 every 例如 i go to school five days a week 我一周上五天課 5 用在序數(shù)詞前 表示 又一 再一 例如 i have three books i want to buy a fourth one 我已經(jīng)有三本書(shū) 我想買(mǎi)第四本 6 用在某些固定詞組中 a lot of 許多 大量 after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒 四 定冠詞的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 這是定冠詞的基本用法 2 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 例如 open the window please 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶 3 指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物 例如 i have a car the car is red 我有一輛小汽車(chē) 它 是紅色的 4 指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物 例如 which is bigger the sun or the earth 哪一個(gè)大 太陽(yáng)還是地球 5 用在序數(shù)詞 形容詞最高級(jí)前 例如 the first lesson is the easiest one in this book 第一課是這本書(shū)最簡(jiǎn)單的一課 6 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前 例如 the great wall 長(zhǎng)城 the united states 美 國(guó) 7 用在某些形容詞前 表示某一類人 例如 the poor 窮人 the blind 盲人 8 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前 表示 全家人 或 夫妻倆 例如 the greens 格林一家 或格林夫妻倆 9 用在方位詞前 例如 on the left 在左邊 in the middle of 在中間 10 用在樂(lè)器名稱前 例如 she plays the piano every day 她每天彈鋼琴 10 11 用在表示海洋 河流 山脈 群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前 例如 the black sea 黑海 the yangzi river 長(zhǎng)江 12 用在某些固定詞組中 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同時(shí) by the way 順便說(shuō) do the shopping washing 買(mǎi)東西 洗衣服 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 in the open air 在戶外 在野外 五 零冠詞的用法 1 在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前 例如 class two 二班 tian an men square 天安門(mén)廣 場(chǎng) water 水 2 可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的物主代詞 my your his her 等 指示代詞 this these that those 不定代詞 some any 等 及所有格限制時(shí) 例如 my book 正 my the book 誤 3 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí) 例如 they are teachers 他們是老師 tigers like meat 老虎喜歡吃肉 4 在星期 月份 季節(jié) 節(jié)日前 例如 on sunday 在周日 in march 在三月 in spring 在春天 on women s day 在婦女節(jié) 特例 如果月份 季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí) 則要加定冠詞 he joined the army in the spring of 1982 他在 1982 年春季參軍 5 在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前 例如 tom 湯姆 mum 媽媽 6 在學(xué)科名稱 三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前 例如 i have lunch at school every day 特例 當(dāng) football basketball 指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí) 其前可以用冠詞 i can see a football 我可以看到一只足球 where s the football 那只足球在哪兒 指足球 并非 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) 7 在表特定的公園 街道 車(chē)站 橋 學(xué)校等之前 例如 no 25 middle school 8 某些固定詞組中不用冠詞 11 1 與 by 連用的交通工具名稱前 by bus 乘公共汽車(chē) by car 乘汽車(chē) by bike 騎 坐 自行車(chē) by train 乘火車(chē) by air plane 乘飛機(jī) by sea ship 乘船 但 take a bus in a boat on the bike 前需用冠詞 2 名詞詞組 day and night 日日夜夜 brother and sister 兄弟姐妹 hour after hour 時(shí) 時(shí)刻刻 here and there 到處 3 介詞詞組 at home 在家 in surprise 驚奇地 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 at night 在晚上 on duty 值日 at work 在工作 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) for example 例如 in class 在 上課 on show 展覽 in bed 在床上 4 go 短語(yǔ) go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) go to school 去上學(xué) go to work 去 上班 go shopping swimming boating fishing 去買(mǎi)東西 游泳 劃船 釣魚(yú) 六 用與不用冠詞的差異 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 go to sea 出海 go to the sea 去海邊 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 在世上 in front of 在 外部的 前面 in the front of 在 內(nèi)部的 前面 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 代替 at table 進(jìn)餐 at the table 在桌子旁 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊 in future 從今以后 將來(lái) in the future 未來(lái) go to school church 上學(xué) 做禮拜 go to the school church 到學(xué)校 教堂 去 on horseback 騎著馬 on the horseback 在馬背上 two of us 我們當(dāng)中的兩人 the two of us 我們兩人 共計(jì)兩人 out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能的 辦不到的 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家 一個(gè)人 a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作 12 家 兩個(gè)人 七 例題剖析 例 1 he gave my sister useful book yesterday a an b a c d the 答案 b useful 的第一個(gè)音素為 ju 故選 b 例 2 my brother is honest boy so he has many friends a a b an c the d 答案 b honest 的第一個(gè)音素為元音 例 3 more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year a the the b c the d the 答案 a 方位名詞前加 the in the west part 由句意可知為第二年 即 the next year 例 4 there is a big tree the house a in the front of b in front of c in front d at class 答案 b 由句意可知是物體外部的前面 例 5 jim always answers the teacher s questions a in class b in the class c after class d at class 答案 a 課上回答老師的問(wèn)題 故選 in class 八 同步練習(xí) 1 There is apple on the desk a a b the c an d 2 The girl under tree