單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案.doc

Unit one Friendship教師寄語(yǔ)：A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Part I 自主學(xué)習(xí)I. 佳作欣賞How to be a friend of yourselfFriendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world.- Eleanor Roosevelt We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the crucial first step if we are to have good relationships with others. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves? The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist; is there anything you dont like about yourself from these list? Your past Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself. Your background You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background. Your personality traits You might have some personality traits that you dont like. For example, you may be an introvert and you dont like it; you wish you are an extrovert. Your achievements relative to others. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. You might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talents. Is there anything that resonate with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation. Here are some tips: 1. Forgive yourself You may have made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them? I dont think so, except learning from them. Its true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. Its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. 2. Accept things you cant change There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved if you treat things you cant change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on. 3. Focus on your strengths Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them. Health Top Tips Nutrition Lifestyle 4. Write your success stories One reason we may not like ourselves is we are too focused on what we dont have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. For example, if you have some good friends, thats already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement. 5. Stop comparing yourself with others You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so its useless to compare yourself with others. 6. Always be true to yourself You dont like other people lying to you, right? Similarly, you wont like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. Thats why its important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience. Remember this quote by Abraham Lincoln: I desire so to conduct the affairs of this administration that if at the end I have lost every other friend on earth, I shall at least have one friend left, and that friend shall be down inside of me.II. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. add _ n. 增加，附加物 _ adj. 附加的2. reason _ 合情合理的2. concern _ adj. 擔(dān)心的，焦慮的 _ prep. 關(guān)于4. nature _ adj. 自然的5. entirely _ adj. 整個(gè)的，完全的6. settle _殖民，定居 _ adj. 穩(wěn)定的固定的7. communicate _ n. 信息，表達(dá)8. ignore _ n. 無(wú)知，愚昧 _ adj. 無(wú)知的，粗魯?shù)?. 合計(jì)_ 10. 平靜下來(lái)_11. 不得不_ 12. 關(guān)心，掛念_13. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受_ 14. 記下_15. 欺騙某人某物_ 16. 為了_17. be tired of _ 18. pack up _19. suffer from _ 20. join in _21. List what a good friend should do and _ the list with your partners. (分享)22. They are _. (騙子).23. He paid no attention to their_(自尊心)24. Arrange the exhibits_ to size. (根據(jù))25. Hes_ from loss of memory. (患有)26. The politician is really in a dangerous_. (境遇).27. Why dont you _your idea _on paper?(寫(xiě)下)28. He _his English study(有困難)29. She _a foreigner. (愛(ài)上)30. _to change the situation. (努力)31、_snow can cause trouble.(過(guò)多)III. 典型句式1. While _ (遛狗時(shí)), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2. You will tell him/her that he/she _ (本該學(xué)習(xí)), so you dont let him/her look at your paper.3. , so she _ (使她的日記成為最好的朋友).4. I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。5. _ in a year and a half that _ seen the night face to face. 這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次如此近的看到了夜空6. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ (才被發(fā)現(xiàn)).Part II 課內(nèi)研究I. Brainstorming1. Find out the words that describe the qualities of a good friend as many as possible.Good friend 2. Identify the difference among the words and phrases.take part in face to face be tired ofjoin jion in face-to-face be tired from/withattend so as to much tooin order to too muchTranslation 1) Lask week I attended a meeting at which many students were admitted to join the Young Volunteer Association, because they take an active part in volunteer activities. I decided to join them in doing some helpful things._2) 他們將進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的辯論。_3) 看書(shū)可能使你疲倦，但不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書(shū)感到厭煩。_4) 為了趕上第一班車，他今天早上六點(diǎn)鐘就起床了。_ catch the first bus, he got up at 6:00 this morning.He got up at 6:00 this morning _ catch the first bus.5) The problem is much too difficult and you neednt spend too much time on it._II. Important words and phrases1. add1) If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 2) Will you please add some milk to my coffee?3) If you add 5 and 5 (together), you get 10.4) “And dont be late,” she added.5) She adds that add all the costs up to see if they add up to $860 .6) His coming added to our pleasure.【歸納總結(jié)】add vt. _ _ _addto _ _ 合計(jì)，（把）加起來(lái)add up to _ add to _【知識(shí)拓展】in addition / in addition to_【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years.【走向高考】1) There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2006北京）A. add B. to add C. adding D. added2) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. （2002全國(guó)）A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added牛津在線：As a postscript to his letter he added that he loved her. 他在信中加上附言, 寫(xiě)上了他愛(ài)她。The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。The house has been added to from time to time. 這所房子不時(shí)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建。In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名單上的名字）之外, 還有六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。2. upset 過(guò)去式 _ 過(guò)去分詞 _1) The bad news upset me; as a result, I upset a glass of milk, which upset my plan for feeding the cat. Thus, my son was upset about it.2) Mother will be upset if we dont let her know where we are.3) Your friend comes to school very upset.4) Last-minute changes caused a great deal of upset.【歸納總結(jié)】upset vt. _ _ _ adj. _ n. _be/ feel upset about _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) His friends death _. 他朋友的死亡使他非常的不安。2) The rain day _. 雨天打亂了我們的旅行計(jì)劃。3) She _ the money. 丟了錢，他感到非常沮喪。4) Hearing the news, he felt _ that he wouldnt take anything though he was hungry.A. too upset B. so upset C. very upset D. upset5) The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.A. attended B. held C. upset D. mixed【走向高考】She is still _ by the bad news. （2005北京）A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. pleased牛津在線：A large wave upset the boat. 一個(gè)巨浪打翻了船。Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過(guò)-并沒(méi)有造成傷害。He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他, 他很不痛快。She had a major emotional upset. 她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。3. concern1) These problems concern all of us.2) The government is now concerning itself with the unemployment problem.3) She is concerned about your safety.4) As far as Im concerned, I disagree with what you did.5) He is concerned with the new project.6) Some people dont show much concern for our environment.7) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.【歸納總結(jié)】 concern sth./sb. 與有關(guān)系，關(guān)系到 concern oneself with/in/about sb/sth. (=be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth)忙于；關(guān)心concern oneself with/in sb/sth 從事，參與，干涉， _ 擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心，憂慮，掛念 (= be worried about sb./sth.) _ 與有關(guān) be concerned in _ _ 就而言 have no concern for _ concern n. _ concerning prep. _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _, educators should _ the problem that _ the healthy growth of the children and _ educational career.以我之見(jiàn)，教育者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，并使自己從事參與教育事業(yè)。2) 用concern的正確形式填空 As youth, we should _ anything around us, not only the things that we are _ in. The teacher showed great _ for the wounded boy. Please tell me something _ this matter.3) The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. for; with C. fot; about D. about; with【走向高考】Anything that _ Mr Green interests me. （2005遼寧）A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects牛津在線：Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管這事了, 我們正在處理。Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)於青年人失業(yè)問(wèn)題的。Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。4. ignore1) They ignored traffic regulations.2) He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit.3) We are in complete ignorance of your plans.【歸納總結(jié)】ignore vt. _ (=take no notice of sb/sth) n. _ adj._be ignorant of _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _. It is still under discussion.你的建議沒(méi)有被忽視；大家正在討論它。2) Its a pity that _. 很遺憾我不懂樂(lè)器。3) _; as a result, he was scolded before the whole school.他又一次忽視了學(xué)校的紀(jì)律，結(jié)果他在全體學(xué)生面前被責(zé)備。牛津在線：I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!If he did wrong it was only through ignorance. 要是他做錯(cuò)了, 那也只是出於無(wú)知。To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 說(shuō)自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為藉口的。5. presentAt present, everything is ready. What well do is to present all the presents to the winners present at the meeting and present the report about the present laidoff situation.目前，一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。我們所要做的就是把全部獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)給出席會(huì)議的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，并提交關(guān)于目前下崗情況的報(bào)告。【歸納總結(jié)】present n. _ adj. _ vt. _at present _ be present at _ 把某物贈(zèng)給某人【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) 孩子們獻(xiàn)花給老師。_2) The committee _. 委員會(huì)將于下個(gè)星期提交報(bào)告。3) All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important牛津在線：Were you present when the news was announced? 宣布那消息時(shí)你在場(chǎng)嗎?There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人到會(huì)。Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a cheque/presented a cheque to the retiring chairman. 同事們把一張支票交給退休的主席。6. go through Can you use the words or phrases on the right to replace “go through” in the following sentences.1) Iraq has gone through many wars. A. to be used up2) The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. B. to examine carefully 3) He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up. C. to be passed 4) The law had gone through. D. to look through 5) I have gone through my ink. E. to experienceHow many “go” phrases do you know?1) He went _ the burglars(盜賊).2) He went _ the advice of his colleagues and resigned.3) The weeks went slowly _.4) Shes going _ the world record in the high jump. 她想創(chuàng)造跳高世界紀(jì)錄.5) Suddenly the lights went _.6) Go _ your work carefully before you hand it in.7) Theres a rumour going _ that Sue and David are having an affair. 8) “May I start now?” “Yes, go _.”【相關(guān)鏈接】 get through (a) 用完, 消耗掉We got through a fortune while we were on holiday! 我們度假花了一大筆錢! (b) （設(shè)法）做或完成某事Lets start; theres a lot of work to get through/to be got through. (c)（使某事物）正式通過(guò)或被采納Do you think the Bill will get through (Parliament)? 你認(rèn)為那議案（議會(huì)）能通過(guò)嗎? (d) 接通電話I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). get through with sth 完成（工作、 任務(wù)等） As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. 我工作一做完就來(lái)找你們. look through(a) 快速檢查某事物; 快速閱讀某物 She looked through her notes before the examination.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記.(b) 仔細(xì)檢查, 逐一審查（某事物）Always look your work through before handing it in. 交作業(yè)前一定要仔細(xì)檢查. live through 經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難或其他困境）而幸存He has lived through two world wars.【走向高考】May I open the window to let in some fresh air? (2009四川)_A. come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. hold on!7. set down1) Set down your heavy bags and have a rest.2) Why dont you set your ideas down on the paper?3) The bus stopped to set down an old lady.4) I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.5) I must get those bulbs planted before the cold weather sets in. 我得在天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷之前把這些球莖秧種上。6) If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.7) She set out to break the world land speed record.【歸納總結(jié)】set down _ _ _set aside _ set in _ set out _set out to do sth _ set off _ set about doing sth _ set up _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) That evening he _ writing the report.2) Well _ for Shanghai some day next day.3) The prisoners were _.4) For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business one day.【走向高考】Einstein liked Roses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. （2008山東）A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set asideIII. Important sentence patterns1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit bu a car.【句型剖析】該句型是一個(gè)_從句的_句型，補(bǔ)充完整后為_(kāi)。其省略條件是：_。eg:1) If necessary, well have a meeting.2) He will not go to the party unless invited.3) You should carry out the order as told.4) While crossing the street, you should be careful.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _ _ (當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)之時(shí))，send me a telegram.2) When _(按要求吃)，the drug has no side effects.3) Although_(不到九個(gè)月大)，she was able to walk without support.4) The boy will make a lot of trouble when _ alone.A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being left5) Try to explain this new theory and give actual examples_.A. if it needed B. when necessary C. where they are possible D. when you are possible【走向高考】Whats the matter with Dell