2013新外研版八年級下冊Module 2 Unit 1講解與同步練習(xí).doc

Module 2Unit1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.重點短語和句子1. enter a competition 參加比賽2. what kind of 什么種類3. win a prize 獲獎4. the first prize一等獎5. go on a dream holiday 進行夢想之旅6. afford sth. 買得起某物 7. good luck 祝你好運8. stop doing 停止做某事9. Thats a pity 多么遺憾10. dont worry 別擔心11. make up 編造，組成12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事13. a ticket for 一張.的票重點句型1. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. 我也曾將參加過許多演講比賽。2. And maybe you will win a prize. 可能你會獲獎。3. Yes, the first prize is “My dream holiday”. 是的，一等獎“我的夢想之旅”。4. Have you ever won any prize? 你曾經(jīng)得過獎嗎？5. Thats a pity! 真遺憾！6. Dont worry. It doesnt need to be true! You can make it up. 別著急，你不必寫真實的，可以編故事。7. . then I will invite you to come with me. . 然后我將邀請你和我來。8. Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV. 盡管我家買不起比賽的門票，但是我可以在電視上看。重點難點精講1. experience 作名詞的用法（1） 經(jīng)歷，閱歷Please tell us about your experience in Africa.請跟我們說說你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相當神奇的經(jīng)歷。(2) 經(jīng)驗She had no experience of life at all.她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。Have you had any experience of teaching English?你有過教英語的經(jīng)驗嗎？2. ever的用法ever作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)，在任何時候，總是”。Does she ever go out at night?她總是晚上外出嗎？Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去過北京嗎？【注意】（1）ever用于疑問句中時，其答語不用ever，若否定則用never.Have you ever heard the song?你曾經(jīng)聽過這首歌嗎？Yes, I have. 是的，我聽過。（No, I never.不，從來沒有。）（2） “Did you ever.?”一般用于反問句，表示驚訝，憤怒，懷疑等情緒。Did you ever hear such nonsense?你真的聽到過這樣的胡言亂語嗎？3. exciting 令人興奮的，感到興奮的動詞加-ing構(gòu)成形容詞通常修飾物，在句中作表語或定語；動詞加-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞通常用來修飾人，作表語，通常不作定語。4. dream的用法 作形容詞：理想的Its a dream job for a girl like her.對于像她這樣的女孩，這是份理想的工作。作動詞：做夢He often dreams about his days in the country.他經(jīng)常夢見在鄉(xiāng)下的那些日子。作名詞：夢；夢想I hope your dream can come true.我希望你的夢想能實現(xiàn)?！就卣埂窟^去式：dreamed, dreamt 過去分詞：dreamed, dreamt短語： have a dream 做夢， dream about 夢見， dream of 夢想，向往5. afford的用法做及物動詞：（1）常用在can, could, be able to之后，意思是“負擔得起.的費用；抽得出（時間）”At last, we can afford a house. 最后，我們買得起房子了。（2） 提供；給予Reading affords pleasure. 讀書給人帶來快樂。6. pity的用法（1） 憐憫；同情I did it out of pity for her.我那樣做是基于對她的同情。（2） 可憐的事；憾事But thats such a pity! You play so well.但那多可惜啊！你演奏得那么好。What a pity! 以及Its a pity(that).常用在口語中，表達遺憾之情。7. sound的用法（1） sound作為連系動詞，意為“聽起來；聽上去（給人以某種印象）”，常接形容詞作表語，還可以接名詞，代詞，介詞短語或從句。（2） sound作為名詞，泛指在自然界中人所能聽到的任何聲音，意為“聲音；響聲”，有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種用法。Strange sounds came from the next door.奇怪的聲音來自隔壁的房間。Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】listen to,hear和sound的辨析（1） listen to意為“聽”，強調(diào)聽的動作。They are listening to the teacher.他們在聽老師說話。（2） hear意為“聽到”，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果Im sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。（3） sound意為“聽上去，聽起來”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。The music sounds sweet.這個音樂聽起來悅耳。That sounds like a good idea. 聽上去那是個好主意。8. invite 邀請（1） invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事They invited me to join their club.他們邀請我加入他們的俱樂部。（2） invite sb to sth/invite sb for sth邀請某人做某事He invited us for the concert.他邀請我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?。I want to invite my friends to a party. 我想邀請我的朋友去參加一個聚會。【拓展】invitation邀請Thanks for your invitation.(等于Thank you for asking/inviting me.)謝謝你的邀請?！镜湫屠}】1. David Beckham says he feels by his new role as part-time global ambassador(全球形象大使）for Chinese football. A.excited B.excitedly C.angry D.angrily2. Dont always getting good grades without working hard. A.care about B.give up C. dream of D.concentrate on3. -My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. - . You were looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.Enjoy yourselves! C.What a pity! D.Dont worry about it.4. Thank you for your i （邀請）to the party.答案：A, C, C, invitation.【鞏固練習(xí)】1、 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1. What was your most exciting e in you life?2. Which c have you ever entered at school?3. This is a w place for a picnic.4. Tom won a p for running this morning.5. What do you often d about when you do to sleep?6. I cant a the ticket, because it is too expensive.7. I want to i you to have dinner tonight, OK?8. The club can help i your speaking.9. Ive never t by plane.10. What k of animals do you like best?2、 英漢互譯1. invite sb to do sth 2. think about 3. 編造 4. 停止做某事 5. 和.一起去 6. 一等獎 3、 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. What are you ding?I (write) a story.2. Can you help me (improve) my speaking?3. I (win) some prizes already.4. you ever (be) to England? Yes, I (go) there two years ago.5. Ill invite my friends (come) to my party.4、 翻譯下列句子。1. 你以前曾經(jīng)獲過獎嗎？ 2. 那聽起來好極了！ 3. 它不必是真實的，你可以虛構(gòu)。 4. 我買不起車。 5. 你想?yún)⒓邮裁搭愋偷母傎悺?5、 補全句子從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項多余。A. Who has been to Australia?B. It sounds brilliant!C. When did you go?D. Has anyone in our class been to America?E. Yes, of course.F. Have you ever been there before.G. We first went to New York, then to San Francisco.Teacher:Hi, everyone. Today were going to talk about some Western countries. 1 .Student A:Yes, Ive been there.Teacher:Really? 2 .Student