初中英語常用詞組大全.doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 僅供參考 初中英語常用詞組 一 動(dòng)詞詞組 包括短語動(dòng)詞 介詞詞組和其他詞組 一 由be構(gòu)成的詞組 1 be back in out 回來 在家 外出 2 be at home work 在家 上班 3 be good at 善于 擅長(zhǎng)于 4 be careful of 當(dāng)心 注意 仔細(xì) 5 be covered with 被 復(fù)蓋 6 be ready for 為 作好準(zhǔn)備 7 be surprised at 對(duì) 感到驚訝 8 be interested in 對(duì) 感到舉 9 be born 出生 10 be on 在進(jìn)行 在上演 燈 亮著 11 be able to do sth 能夠做 12 be afraid of to do sth that 害怕 不敢做 恐怕 13 be angry with sb 生 某人 的氣 14 be pleased with 對(duì) 感到高興 滿意 15 be famous for 以 而著名 16 be strict in with 對(duì)工作 對(duì)人 嚴(yán)格要求 17 be from 來自 什么地方人 18 be hungry thirsty tired 餓了 渴了 累了 19 be worried 擔(dān)憂 20 be well worth doing 非常 值得做 21 be covered with 被 所覆蓋 22 be in great need of 很 需要 23 be in trouble 處于困境中 24 be glad to do sth 很高興做 25 be late for 遲到 26 be made of from 由 制成 27 be satisfied with 對(duì) 感到滿意 28 be free 空閑的 有空 29 be ill in bed 臥病在床 30 be busy doing with 忙于做 忙于 二 由come do get give go have help keep make look put set send take turn play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1 come back 回來 2 come down 下來 3 come in 進(jìn)入 進(jìn)來 4 come on 快 走吧 跟我來 5 come out出來 6 come out of 從 出來 7 come up 上來 8 come from 來自 9 do one s lessons homework 做功課 回家作業(yè) 10 do more speaking reading 多做口頭練習(xí) 朗讀 11 do one s best 盡力 12 do some shopping cooking reading cleaning 買東西 做飯菜 讀點(diǎn)書 大掃除 13 do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事 做好事 14 do morning exercises 做早操 15 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16 do well in 在 某方面干得好 17 get up 起身 18 get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19 get ready for be ready for 為 作好準(zhǔn)備 20 get on well with 與 相處 融洽 21 get back 返回 22 get rid of 除掉 去除 23 get in 進(jìn)入 收集 24 get on off 上 下車 25 get to 到達(dá) 26 get there 到達(dá)那里 27 give sb a call 給 打電話 28 give a talk 作報(bào)告 29 give a lecture a piano concert 作講座 舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì) 30 give back 歸還 送回 31 give some advice on 給 一些忠告 32 give lessons to 給 上課 33 give in 屈服 34 give up 放棄 35 give sb a chance 給 一次機(jī)會(huì) 36 give a message to 給 一個(gè)口信 37 go ahead 先走 向前走 去吧 干吧 38 go to the cinema 看電影 39 go go bed 睡覺 make the bed 整理床鋪 40 go to school college 上學(xué) 上大學(xué) 41 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42 go over 過一遍 復(fù)習(xí) go over to 朝 走去 43 go fishing skating swimming shopping 去鉤魚 滑冰 游泳 買東西 44 go home there 回家去 去那兒 45 go round 順便去 繞道走 46 go up 上去 47 go out for a walk 外出散步 48 go on doing 繼續(xù) 做 49 go on with one s work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50 go upstairs downstairs 上 下樓 51 the lights go out 燈 熄了 52 have a lesson lessons a meeting 上課 開會(huì) 53 have a football match basketball match 舉行一場(chǎng)足球 藍(lán)球 賽 54 have dictation 聽見 55 have a try 試一試 56 have a good wonderful time 玩得很高興 57 have a lecture a piano concert 聽講座 聽鋼琴音樂會(huì) 58 have a report talk on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于 的報(bào)告 59 have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水 一杯茶 60 have breakfast lunch supper 吃早飯 午飯 晚飯 61 have a meal three meals 吃一頓飯 三餐飯 62 have a dinner 吃正餐 63 have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64 have have got a headache 頭痛 65 have a fever 發(fā)燒 66 have a cough a cold 咳嗽 感冒 67 have a look at 看一看 68 have a rest a break 休息一會(huì)兒 工間或課間休息 69 have a talk 談話 70 have a swim walk 游泳 散步 71 have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72 have a sports meet meeting 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73 have something done 讓人 請(qǐng)人 做 74 have a test an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn) 考試 75 have an idea 有了個(gè)主意 76 had better do sth not do sth 最好做 最好不要做 77 have a word with 與 談幾句話 78 help sb with sth help sb do sth 在 方面幫助 幫助 做 79 help oneself to some chicken fish meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞 魚 肉 80 help each other 互相幫助 81 keep up with 跟上 不落后于 82 keep silent quiet 保持沉默 安靜 83 keep sb doing sth 使 一直做 84 keep one s diary 記日記 85 make a noise a lot of noise much noise noises 吵鬧 十分嘈雜 響聲 86 make a living 謀生 87 make sb do sth 迫使某人做 88 make faces a face 做鬼臉 89 make friends with 與 交朋友 90 make a mistake mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 91 make room space for 給 騰出地方 92 make a sentence sentences with 用 造句 93 make a fire 生火 94 be made from of 由 制成 95 be made in 在 地方制造 96 look out of outside 往外看 看外面 97 look up a word in the dictionary 查字典 98 look up 往上看 仰望 99 look after 照管 照看 照顧 100 look for 尋找 101 look like 看上去像 102 look fine well tired worried 看起來氣色好 健康 疲勞 憂慮 103 look out 當(dāng)心 小心 104 look on as 把 當(dāng)作 看待 105 look around 朝四周看 106 look at 看著 107 put on 穿上 衣服 戴上 帽子 上演 戲劇 108 put up 建造 搭起 掛起 舉起 張?zhí)?109 put into 使進(jìn)入 輸入 110 put one s heart into 全神貫注于 111 put down 把 放下 112 put into 把 譯成 113 set up 豎起 建起 114 set off 出發(fā) 動(dòng)身 115 set out 出發(fā) 116 set an example for 為 樹立榜樣 117 send for 派人去請(qǐng) 叫 118 send out 放出 發(fā)出 119 end up 把 往上送 發(fā)射 120 take one s advice 聽從某人勸告 121 take out 拿出 取出 122 take down 拿下 123 take place 發(fā)生 124 take one s place 坐 的座位 代替某人職務(wù) 125 take the place of 代替 126 take a walk rest 散步 休息 127 take it easy 別緊張 128 take sth with sb 隨身帶著 129 take sb to a park London for one s holidays 帶某人去公園 倫敦度假 130 take care of 關(guān)心 照顧 保管 131 take a look a last look at 看一看 最后看一眼 132 take an exam 參加考試 133 take away 拿走 134 take back 收回 帶回 135 take hold of 抓住 136 take off 脫下 衣 帽 鞋等 拿掉 137 take an active part in 積極 參加 活動(dòng) 138 take photos 拍照 139 take some medicine 服藥 140 take a bus train boat 乘公共汽車 火車 船 141 turn on 開 旋開 電燈 收音機(jī)等 142 turn off 關(guān)上 電燈 收音機(jī)等 143 turn in 交出 上交 144 turn into 變成 145 turn to 翻到 轉(zhuǎn)向 146 turn down 把音量 調(diào)低 147 turn over 把 翻過來 148 play basketball 打籃球 football 踢足球 volleyball 打排球 149 play games 做游戲 150 play the piano the violin 彈鋼琴 拉小提琴 151 play with snow 玩雪 152 play a joke on 對(duì) 開玩笑 三 由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154 arrive at in a place 到達(dá)某處 155 eat up 吃完 吃光 156 do well in 在 干得好 157 enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) 查出 真相等 159 finish off 吃完 喝完 160 stop doing sth 停止做某事 161 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 162 hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163 hold up 舉起 164 hurry up 趕快 快點(diǎn) 165 enter for 報(bào)名參加 166 langht at 嘲笑 167 be used to 習(xí)慣于 168 used to 過去常常 169 wake up 喚醒 170 work out 算出 二 動(dòng)詞短語 介詞短語和其他詞組 1 ask for 向 要 請(qǐng)求 2 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3 send for 派人去請(qǐng) 叫 4 pay for 付 的款 5 wait for 等候 6 thank for 為 感謝 7 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 8 look for 尋找 9 leave for 離開 去 10 fall off 跌落 11 catch cold 著涼 傷風(fēng) 12 catch up with 趕上 13 agree with sb 贊成 同意某人的意見 14 filled with 把 裝滿 15 tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 16 talk about 談?wù)?17 think about 考慮 18 worry about 擔(dān)憂 19 look after 照料 20 run after 追趕 跟在后面跑 21 read after 跟 讀 22 smile at 對(duì) 微笑 23 knock at 敲 門 窗 24 shout at 對(duì) 大喊 嚷 25 throw away 扔掉 26 work hard at 努力做 27 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28 change into 變成 29 hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入 30 run into 跑進(jìn) 31 hear of 聽說 32 think of 認(rèn)為 考慮 33 catch hold of 抓住 34 instead of 代替 35 hand in 交上來 36 stay in bed 臥病在床 37 hear from 收到 來信 38 at once 立刻 39 at last 最后 40 at first 起先 首先 41 at the age of 在 歲時(shí) 42 at the end of 在 之末 43 at the beginning of 在 之初 44 at the foot of 在 腳下 45 at the same time 同時(shí) 46 at night noon 在夜里 中午 47 with one s help 在某人的幫助下 由于某人的幫助 48 with the help of 在 的幫助下 49 with a smile 面帶笑容 50 with one s own eyes 親眼看見 51 after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 52 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53 from then on 從那時(shí)起 54 far example 例如 55 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56 from morning till night 從早到晚 57 by and by 不久 58 by air mail 寄航空郵件 59 by ordinary mail 寄平信 60 by the way 順便說 61 by the window 在窗邊 62 by the end of 到 底為止 63 little by little 逐漸地 64 in all 總共 65 in fact 事實(shí)上 66 in one s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67 in a hurry 匆忙 68 in the middle of 在 中間 69 in no time in a minute 立刻 很快 70 in time on time 及時(shí) 71 in public 公眾 公開地 72 in order to 為了 73 in front of 在 前面 74 in the sun 在陽光下 75 in the end 最后 終于 76 in surprise 驚奇地 77 in turn 依次 78 of course 當(dāng)然 79 a bit of 有一點(diǎn)兒 80 a lot of 許多 81 on one s way to 某人在去 的路上 82 on foot 步行 走路 83 a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84 on the other hand 另一方面 85 at on the weekend 在周末 86 on the left right 在左 右 邊 87 on the other side of 在 另一邊 88 on the radio 通過收音機(jī) 無線電廣播 89 to one s joy 使 高興的是 90 to one s surprise 使 驚訝的是 三 量詞詞組和其他詞組 一 量詞詞組 1 a bit 一點(diǎn)兒 2 a few of 一些 可數(shù) 幾個(gè) 3 a little 一些 不可數(shù) 4 a lot of lots of 許多 5 a piece of 一張 一片 塊 6 a cup of 一茶懷 7 a glass of 一玻璃杯 8 a pile of piles and piles of 一堆 一堆堆的 9 a box of 一盒 10 a copy of 一份 一本 11 a bowl of 一碗 12 a basket of 一籃 13 a plate of 一盤 14 a bottle of 一瓶 15 a basin of 一臉盆 16 a set of 一套 17 a kind of 一種 18 a type of 一種類型的 19 a great deal of 非常多 大量的 不可數(shù)名詞 20 a large great number of 非常多 大量的 可數(shù)名詞 21 a great many 大量 許多 可數(shù)名詞 22 a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23 a group of 一隊(duì) 一組 一群 二 其他詞組 1 all kinds of 各種各樣的 2 all over the world the country 全世界 全國(guó) 3 all over 遍及每一部分 渾身 4 all one s life 一生 5 one after another 順次 6 the Children s Palace 少年宮 7 day after day 日復(fù)一日 8 up and down 上上下下 9 the day after tomorrow 后天 10 the day before yesterday 前天 11 the last past two years or so 最近兩年 左右 12 the whole country the whole world 全國(guó) 全世界 13 a moment ago 剛才 14 just now then 剛才 那時(shí) 15 half an hour s walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16 late on 過后 后來 初中英語短語 1 be able to do能夠做 After paying great efforts he is able to speak English fluently 2 be about to do正要做 As I was about to say you interrupted me 3 add to 把 加 If you add 5 to 5 you get ten If the tea is too strong add some hot water This adds to our difficulties 4 be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelings 5 go against反對(duì) We don t agree with the proposal because it goes against the law 6 agree on達(dá)成一致 We agreed on an early start making a early start We all agree on the terms 7 agree to do同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer 8 agree with同意某人 或其想法 觀點(diǎn) 認(rèn)識(shí)等 與 相符 I don t agree with you on this point Your story agrees with what I had already heard The climate doesn t agree with me The mussels I had for lunch haven t agreed with me The verb agrees its subject in number and person 9 be angry with對(duì) 生氣 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake He was angry at being kept waiting 10 be anxious about對(duì) 擔(dān)心 I was anxious about my son s health 11 apply for申請(qǐng) I have applied to the Consul for the visa 12 take sth in one s arms把 抱在懷里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms 13 take up arms拿起武器 We should take up our arms to defend our motherland 14 arrive in at a place達(dá)到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time 15 ask sb for sth 向 某人 要某物 You shouldn t ask your parents for money any more 16 pay attention to對(duì) 注意 When you write an essay you have several things to pay attention to 17 be away from遠(yuǎn)離 When you friend is in trouble don t be away from him her instead you should try your best to help 18 go run away逃跑 It s dangerous Go run away immediately 19 beat to death將 打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing 20 go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before 21 make the bed鋪床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself 22 beg one s pardon請(qǐng)某人再說一遍 Sorry I didn t catch it I beg your pardon 23 begin with以 開始 The party began with a cheerful song 24 believe in信仰 In western countries many people believe in God 25 belong to屬于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable 26 do one s best盡最大的努力 If you have done your best then there s nothing to regret 27 had better最好 You had better stop smoking 28 blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away 29 take a boat乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake 30 be born出生 He was born in a wealthy family 31 break away from從 脫離 斷絕關(guān)系 We won t say Yes to anyone s breaking away from our country Can t you break away from old habits 32 break down 指計(jì)劃 打算 破滅 機(jī)器 壞了 身體狀況 變差 Our plans have broken down Negotiations between the two countries have broken down The engine broke down His health broke down after the death of his wife Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach 33 break into破門而入 His house was broken into last week 34 break off 從中間打斷 He broke off in the middle of a sentence Let s break off for an hour and have some tea The mast broke off 35 break out 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 災(zāi)難 爭(zhēng)吵等 突然爆發(fā) A fire broke out during the night The quarrel broke out afresh 36 break the rules違反規(guī)則 Everyone in the group mustn t break the rules 37 break up擊碎 驅(qū)散 終止 結(jié)束 分裂 分開 分手放學(xué) The ship was breaking up on the rocks The gathering broke up in disorder The police broke up the crowd 38 hold one s breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room 39 bring down擊落 打倒 A moment ago we brought down a hostile aircraft We should bring down the tyrant 40 bring in賺得 贏得 利潤(rùn) His farms bring him in 20000 a year The program brings in a new fashion 41 bring on導(dǎo)致 結(jié)果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team 42 bring up撫養(yǎng) She has brought up five children If children are badly brought up they behave badly 43 build up建立 恢復(fù) 身體狀況等 He has built up a good business He went on holiday and soon built up his health 44 burn to the ground把 夷為平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground 45 burn down燒光 The house was burnt down 46 burst into laughter 突然爆發(fā)大笑 On seeing the amusing scene she burst into laughter 47 burst into tears突然大哭 She suddenly burst into tears 48 be busy doing with sth 忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for with the exam 49 call at a place 拜訪某地 I called at the tailor s a couple of days ago 50 call back回電話 I will call back later 51 call for到某地取東西 接人 要求 呼吁 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers I ll call for you at 6 o clock The occasion calls for prompt action People all over the world call for peace 52 call in請(qǐng) 醫(yī)生 Please call in a doctor at once 53 call on拜訪某人 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home 54 take care of照顧 負(fù)責(zé) The nurse took good care of the patients Here let me take care of the cleaning These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory 55 care for 擔(dān)心 關(guān)心 想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself The elders should care for the younger generation Would you care for a game of table tennis 56 carry off奪走 生命 取得 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等 The terrible war carried off her father s life Tom carried off all the school prizes 57 carry on進(jìn)行 The discussion carried on after a short break 58 carry out實(shí)施 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible 59 catch fire起火 This material is easy to catch fire Be careful 60 catch up with趕上 I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers 61 change for把 換成 The shirt is too big Can I change for another one 62 change into把 變成 He changed into his working clothes when he began to work 63 change one s mind改變主意 I persuaded him to change his mind 64 check out核對(duì) 檢查 Would you help me to check out the names and numbers He checked out and left the hotel 65 clear away收拾 整理 Please help me to clear away the tea things 66 clear up 指天 晴朗 清理 The weather sky is clearing up Clear up the desk before you leave the office 67 catch take cold have a cold感冒 He was absent because he caught cold last night 68 come about產(chǎn)生 結(jié)果 How does it come about half of the class are absent 69 come across碰巧遇到 突然想起 I came across this old brooch in a curio shop The thought came across my mind that we 70 come back回想起來 Their names are all coming back to me now 71 come down 指雨 下得很大 指氣溫 下降 The rain came down in bucketfuls The temperature came down suddenly 72 come from來自 Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand 73 come off脫落 The button has come off my coat 74 come on加油 Come on Let s race to the bottom of the hill 75 come out出現(xiàn) 指花 開放 The stars come out The flowers are coming out When will his new book come out 76 come to 指數(shù)字 達(dá)到 The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000 77 come true 指夢(mèng)想 實(shí)現(xiàn) I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future 78 come up 上升 出現(xiàn) 討論 He came up the hard way The question hasn t come up yet 79 compare with與 比較 Compared with education in western countries China has her own special features 80 compare to把 比作 Teachers are sometimes compared to candles 81 connect to 與 聯(lián)系 It s a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen 82 connect with與 聯(lián)接 Where does cooker connect with the gas pipe 83 be considered as被認(rèn)為是 She is considered as the best teacher in our school 84 consider doing sth 考慮做 I m considering moving abroad 85 be covered with被 覆蓋 The ground was covered with heavy snow 86 cut down砍倒 Don t cut down the young trees 87 cut off砍掉 截?cái)?Don t cut your fingers off The enemy had cut off our food supply 89 cut up切碎 I ll cut up the meat 90 date from起始于 The temple dates from over a thousand years ago 91 deal with處理 對(duì)付 相處 涉及 How do you deal with the difficulties The man is hard to deal with The book deals with health problems 92 do a good deed做好事 During his lifetime Lei Feng had done many good deeds 93 depend on取決于 信任 Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather You can always depend on Jim for he is an honest man It depends on you Any time is all right for me 94 devote to把 時(shí)間 精力等 專注于 Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters 95 die of死于 He dies of a disease 96 die out絕種 Many old customs are gradually dying out 97 be different from與 不同 The picture on the right is different from the one on the left 98 divide up把 分開 We divided the money up equally How shall we divide the work up 99 divide into把 分成 幾部分 The house was divided into two parts 100 do sb a favor給某人幫忙 Would you do me a favor 101 do well in在 方面表現(xiàn)好 He did well in maths when he was in high school 102 do wrong犯錯(cuò)誤 犯罪 He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong 103 dream of夢(mèng)想 I am always dreaming of traveling around the world 104 drop in順路拜訪 Some friends dropped in to tea 105 earn one s living掙錢維持生計(jì) She earned her living by writing 106 eat up吃光 He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table 107 have an effect on對(duì) 有影響 Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life 108 end up結(jié)束 一般是不太好的結(jié)果 If you continue stealing you will end up in prison 109 fall asleep入睡 He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon 110 fall behind落后 He always falls behind when we re going uphill 111 fall down摔倒 Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk The basket is full of eggs don t let it fall down 112 fall ill生病 He has fallen ill 113 fall in love with與 相愛 He fell in love with an actress 114 fall off從 摔下 The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest 115 fall over摔入 He fell over into the water and broke his legs 116 fall to pieces摔成碎片 The window was broken and fell to pieces 117 be familiar with與 熟悉 He was familiar with English and did the translation work well 118 be famous for因 出名 Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world 119 feel like doing想做 I don t feel like eating too much 120 fill in填寫 Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview 121 find out找出事實(shí)真相 I