高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀與寫(xiě)作 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言類課件 外研版.ppt

閱讀與寫(xiě)作 10 句子間的銜接過(guò)渡英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言類英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言 也是許多國(guó)家官方語(yǔ)言 英語(yǔ)受到了全世界人們的關(guān)注和使用 關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言類的文章在學(xué)生閱讀中會(huì)經(jīng)常碰到 美文賞析theenglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasions oftheislandofbritainovermanyhundredsofyears theinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofeurope thefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledanglesabout1 500yearsago theangleswereagermantribewhocrossedtheenglishchannel latertwomoregroupscrossedtobritain theywerethesaxonsandthejutes thesegroupsfoundapeoplecalledthecelts whohadlivedinbritainformanythousandsof years theceltsandtheinvadersfought after a while mostoftheceltswerekilled ormadeslaves someescapedtoliveintheareathatbecamewales throughtheyears thesaxons anglesandjutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages theresultiswhatiscalledanglo saxonoroldenglish oldenglishisextremely difficulttounderstand thenextgreatinvasioncamefromthefarnorthbeginningabout1 100yearsago fiercepeoplecalledvikingscamefromdenmark norwayandothernortherncountries manyenglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientvikings wordslike sky leg egg lift and take arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries thenextinvasionofbritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago in1066 historyexpertscallthisinvasionthenormanconquest thenormanswereafrench speakingpeoplefromnormandyinthenorthoffrance theybecamethenewrulersofbritain thesenewrulersspokeonlyfrenchforseveralhundredyears itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople butthecommonpeopleofbritainstillspokeoldenglish oldenglishtookmanywordsfromthenormanfrench someoftheseinclude damage prison and marriage thefrenchlanguageusedbythenormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayenglishwasspoken800yearsago englishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallmiddleenglish 解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與侵略的關(guān)系 不同的侵略者對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言有不同的影響 一 閱讀與積累1 攻克疑難詞匯 invasionn 入侵 extremelyadv 極其地2 攻克疑難句thefrenchlanguageusedbythenormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayenglishwasspokenby800yearsago 結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是主從復(fù)合句 used 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) englishwasspoken800yearsago為省略了inwhich或that的定語(yǔ)從句 修飾先行詞theway 嘗試翻譯諾曼統(tǒng)治者所用的法語(yǔ)極大地改變了八百年前 人們 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式 二 理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe relations between english and invasions 2 理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)文章畫(huà)線的later afterawhile都屬于寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的 詞 答案過(guò)渡 3 精通句式 句子間的銜接過(guò)渡 1 說(shuō)明 銜接過(guò)渡是高考書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)行文方面的要求 要求行文連貫 表達(dá)清楚 銜接過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)在句與句之間 段與段之間承上啟下 使文章前后連貫 結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 過(guò)渡自然 從而提升表達(dá)的層次 2 分類 銜接過(guò)渡可使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡性句子 a 過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) besides inaddition moreover what smore what sworse等 表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞but however yet instead ontheotherhand onthecontrary despite inspiteof whereas nevertheless等 表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞so thus therefore asaresult sothat等 表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞inotherwords thatistosay toputitanotherway等 表達(dá)普遍規(guī)律generallyspeaking ingeneral allinall等 表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞inaword ingeneral inshort tosumup finally inconclusion insummary等 表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞first firstly second secondly third thirdly aboveall firstofall then next finally intheend atlast eventually等 b 過(guò)渡性句子 段與段之間除了借助于一些篇章層次上的連接性詞語(yǔ) 如however ontheotherhand onthecontrary similarly therefore inconclusion inshort等以外 還經(jīng)常需要使用一些表示過(guò)渡的句子來(lái)確保其連貫性 常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡性句子類型有 設(shè)問(wèn)引出下文為了引出下文所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容 作者有時(shí)采用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式 總體陳述不同觀點(diǎn) 有時(shí)作者在前一個(gè)段落列舉各種現(xiàn)象或者引出某個(gè)要供大家討論的話題 接下來(lái)就要從整體上論述人們對(duì)此持有的不同看法 然后再具體論述各種觀點(diǎn) 如differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit 等 舉實(shí)例佐證有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或者現(xiàn)象的說(shuō)服力 我們可以使用實(shí)例加以佐證 可以使用take forexample instance suchas asfollows等來(lái)引出下文 3 請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞合并句子 wemustwork wemustbelieveinourselves iwasanxioustoleave ifeltthatiwasn tabletotellmygrandparentsthatweweresafe janeiscareful hersisteriscareless hehadfailedmanytimes hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend 答案 wemustworkandaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves ononehand iwasanxioustoleave ontheotherhand ifeltthatiwasn tabletotellmygrandparentsthatweweresafe janeiscareful onthecontrary hersisteriscareless thoughhehadfailedmanytimes hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend hehelpedmeintime asaresultipassedtheexam 4 閱讀下列短文 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)填空second asaresult despite on the onehand what sworse inaword ontheotherhandasanewwayofshopping onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages first onlineshoppingmakesiteasierforustobuythings insteadofsearchingacrowdedstore wejustneedtowatchthecomputerscreenandchoosethethingswelike itismuchfasterforustodoshopping wedon t havetospendalotoftimegoingtoshops third wecanseealotofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenatthesametime onlineshoppingalsohasmanydisadvantages thepicturesofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenarenotalwayswhatt