M5U1晨讀必背.doc

M5U1晨讀必背.高頻單詞必記1betray vt.出賣，背叛2pretend vi.&vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作3admit vt.&vi. 承認；允許進入，接納4forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕5superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的6focus vi.&vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦點，重點7awkward adj. 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的8sensitive adj. 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的9blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)n. (壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)10absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的11overcome vt. 克服，解決12acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認識13respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)14committed adj. 盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的15mercy n. 寬??；仁慈16cheerful adj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的cheer n愉快，歡呼vt.&vi.(為某人)打氣；(對)歡呼17guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的guilt n罪行，內(nèi)疚 18cruel adj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的cruelty n殘酷，野蠻，殘酷的行為 19apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉20athletic adj.擅長運動的；健壯的athlete n運動員，運動選手21disagreement n. 分歧，爭論，意見不一agreement n(反義詞)同意，一致；協(xié)議disagree vi.不同意22amusement n. 娛樂，消遣_amuse v給提供娛樂 amused adj.被逗樂的_amusing adj.有趣的；逗笑的.重點短語必背1spy_on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探2keep_pace_with (與)步調(diào)一致，(與)同步3before_long 不久，很快4get_through (用電話)接通5be_based_on 以為根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)6regardless_of 不管，不顧7end_up 最后成為；最終處于8rely_on 依靠，依賴9thanks_to 幸虧；由于10be_cautious_about 對小心.經(jīng)典句型必會1I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考試之后，我一定是聽上去洋洋得意，說考題實在太簡單了，我肯定能取得好成績。解讀：must have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。仿寫：那犯人一定是由這條路逃走的，因為這里有他的腳印。The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.答案：must have escaped2I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我認為我永遠不會真正地原諒她。解讀：本句采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，即當謂語動詞為 think, believe, suppose 等詞，且主語為第一人稱時，往往把對賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上。仿寫：我相信他不會通過這次考試，是吧？_ he can pass the exam, can he?答案：I dont believe3Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看到他和另一個男孩彼得說話，我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。解讀：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。仿寫：我總覺得他沒把知道的事全告訴我們。I _ he knows more than he has told us.答案：cant help thinking4You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我寧愿去看牙醫(yī)也不愿學(xué)代數(shù)和算術(shù)！解讀：would rather do