林業(yè)木材詞匯收集整理.doc

林業(yè)木材詞匯收集整理林業(yè)木材詞匯 一、基本術語木材防腐：wood preservation 木材防腐劑：wood preservative木材防腐處理：wood preservative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage原木保管：log protection in storage 鋸材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材敗壞：wood deterioration 生物敗壞：biodeterioration 物理和化學損害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 細菌：bacterium昆蟲：insect 海生鉆孔動物：marine borer腐朽：decay/rot 變色：stain蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability 天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content 自由水：free moisture /free water 結合水：bound moisture/bound water纖維飽和點：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content木材吸濕性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 細胞壁：cell wall紋孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood 木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材強度：strength of wood 生材：green wood 濕材：wet timber 氣干材：air-dried timber 裂紋：check干裂：seasoning check 環(huán)裂：shake 輪裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup shake劈裂：split 生長輪：growth ring年輪：annual ring 早材：early wood 晚材：late wood 邊材：sap wood心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood針葉樹材：coniferous wood/soft wood 闊葉樹材：broadleaves wood/hard wood健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood變色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood二、木材敗壞菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi擔子菌綱：basidiomycetes 子囊菌綱：ascomycetes半知菌類：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 結合菌類：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 變色菌：stain fungi霉菌：mould 菌絲：hyphae菌絲體：mycelium 子實體：fruit body 孢子：spore 酶：enzyme藍變blue stain 邊材變色：sap stain邊材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot 濕腐：wet rot 軟腐：soft rot 帶線：zone line 蟲害：attack by insects 木材鉆孔蟲：wood-boring insects 蟲孔：insects hole 小蟲眼：shothole/small insect-hole 大蟲眼：grub hole針孔蟲眼：pin hole 表面蟲眼和蟲溝：surface insect holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera天?？疲篊erambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae長小蠹科：Platypodidae 竊蠹科：Anobiidae長蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲蟲：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles象鼻蟲科：Curculionidae 吉丁蟲科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera 家白蟻：Coptotermes formosanus散白蟻：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蟻：Cryptotermes spp膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蟻：carpenter ant木蜂：carpenter bee 樹蜂：wood wasp 海生鉆孔動物的危害：attack by Marine borers 軟體鉆孔動物：Molluscan borers甲殼鉆孔動物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 風化：weathering機械磨損：mechanical wear 化學損壞（降解）：chemical degradation三、木材防腐劑焦油類防腐劑：tar-oil type preservative 木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber 乳化煤焦雜酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC) 水煤氣焦雜酚油：water-gas tar creosote防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution石油分餾物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil 有機溶劑型防腐劑：organic solvent type preservative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol 環(huán)烷酸銅：copper naphthenate 8羥基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)有機錫化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane 氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim 水載型防腐劑：water-borne preservative 酸性鉻酸銅：acid copper chromate 氨溶砷酸銅：ammonical copper arsenite 銅鉻砷防腐劑：CCA preservative專利性防腐劑：proprietary preservative 水載五氯酚制劑：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐劑：water-repellent preservative 乳化防腐漿膏：emulsion paste阻燃劑：fire retardant 阻燃防腐劑：fire-retardant preservative 多硼防腐劑：polybor 防霉劑：antimold chemicals防變色劑：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚鈉硼砂合劑：pentabor烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 試驗方法：test methods分餾試驗：fractional distillation test 瓊脂木塊法：agar-block test 土壤木塊法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method毒性極限：toxic limit 流失試驗：leaching test 殘余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窯試驗：fungus cellar test野外試驗：field test 致死中量：median lethal dose 垛式支架試驗：crib test 火管試驗：fire-tube test極限氧指數(shù)：limiting oxygen index四、木材防腐處理處理的準備：preparation for treatment 剝皮：debarking預加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising刻痕機：incising machine 預加熱：preheating木芯：core 生長錐：increment borer調濕：conditioning 真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum常壓處理：non-pressure treatments 浸漬處理：immersion treatment冷浸處理：cold soaking 長時浸漬：steeping瞬時浸漬：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment炙焦噴涂處理：charring and spraying treatment 干基處理：butt treatment套（車內胎）管法：tyre-tube process 噴射處理：spray treatment隧道式噴淋處理：tunnel spraying 樹液置換處理：sap displacement擴散處理：diffusion treatment 雙擴散處理：double diffusion treatment繃帶處理：bandage treatment 鉆孔擴散處理：bore-hole treatment鉆孔處理器：bolt-hole treater 地際線處理：ground-line treatment槍注法：gun injection 熱冷槽法：hot and cold bath process噴蒸和淬冷處理：steam and quench treatment 修補處理：remedial treatment 毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation阻燃處理：fire retarding treatment 木材機械保護法：mechanical protection of wood 加壓處理：pressure treatment 真空加壓法：vacuum/pressure process定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process完全浸注法：full-cell process 循環(huán)浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process復式處理：dural treatment 頻壓法：alternating-pressure process加壓真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期噴蒸處理：final steaming膨脹浴：expansion bath 真空處理法：vacuum process雙真空處理法：double vacuum process 溶劑回收法：solvent recovery process干真空法：dry-vacuum process 前真空：initial vacuum后真空：final vacuum 流動木材防腐裝置：mobile timber treating plant處理罐：treating cylinder 機動罐：rueping cylinder混合罐：mixing tank 計量罐：measuring tank余液槽：drain tank 跑鍋：surging回出量：kick-back 拒受點：refusal point毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption 凈吸收量：net absorption 處理壓力：treating pressure處理材的性質：properties of treated wood 處理性：treatability浸注性：impregnability 難注性：refractory滲透性：permeability 透入性：penetration固著：fixation 流失：leaching溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming保持量的測定：retention by assay 凈干鹽保持量：net dry salt retention飛機播種造林技術規(guī)程 Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding 封山(沙)育林技術規(guī)程 Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工業(yè)糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol 工業(yè)糠醇試驗方法 Technical furfurylalcohol test methods 工業(yè)糠醛 Technical furfural 工業(yè)糠醛試驗方法 Technical furfural test methods 罐道木 Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide 合成樟腦 Synthetic camphor 黑荊樹栲膠單寧快速測定方法 Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用膠合板 Plywood for concrete form 集約經(jīng)營用材林基地造林總體設計規(guī)程 Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base膠合板 測試膠合板的抽取方法 Plywood-Sampling of test plywood panels 膠合板 分類 Plywood-Classification 膠合板 含水率的測定 Plywood-Determination of moisture content 膠合板 膠合強度的測定 Plywood-Determination of glue bond strength 膠合板 普通膠合板標志、包裝、運輸和貯存 Plywood-Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板尺寸和公差技術條件 Plywood-Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板檢驗規(guī)則 Plywood-Inspection codes for plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板通用技術條件 Plywood-General specification for plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板外觀分等技術條件 Plywood-Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use 膠合板 試件尺寸的測量 Plywood-Determination of dimensions of test specimens 膠合板 試件的鋸割 Plywood-cutting of test specimens 膠合板 術語和定義 Plywood-Terms and definitions 浸漬膠膜紙飾面人造板 Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins 鋸材材積表 Sawn timber volume table 鋸材干燥質量 Drying quality of sawn timber 鋸材檢驗 Swan timber inspection 鋸材缺陷 Defects in sawn timber 鋸切用原木樹種、主要用途 Ripping logs-Species-Main application 軍用紫膠片 Shellac used for arms 顆粒紫膠 Seed lac-Specification闊葉樹鋸材 Broad leaves sawn timber 闊葉樹鋸切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms-tolerances and grade classification 林木良種審定規(guī)范 The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree 林木引種 Introduction of exotic forest trees 林木種質資源保存原則與方法 Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees 林木種子 Forest seed 林木種子檢驗方法 Inspection method of tree seeds 林木種子貯藏 Tree seed storage 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 林木害蟲 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Injurious tree-insects 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 森林類型 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Forest types 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 自然保護區(qū) Classification and codes for forestry resources-Natural reserves 馬來松香 Maleated rosin 模壓刨花制品 家具類 Molding articles from wood particle for furniture 木材PH值測定方法 Method for determination of PH of wood 木材沖擊韌性試驗方法 Method of testing in toughness of wood 木材防腐術語 Glossary of terms used in wood preservation 木材干縮性測定方法 Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood 木材干燥術語 Terminology in wood drying 木材工業(yè)膠粘劑用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂 Wood adhesives-urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins 木材含水率測定方法 Method for determination of the moisture content of wood 木材橫紋抗拉強度試驗方法 Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood 木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材橫紋抗壓試驗方法 Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材緩沖容量測定方法 Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 pH值測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of pH 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 沉析溫度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of precipitation temperature 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 固化時間測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of gelation time 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 固體含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of solid content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 含水率測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of moisture content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 堿量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of alkali content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 聚合時間測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of curing speed 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 可被溴化物測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of brominable ubstance木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 密度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of density 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 木材膠合強度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of wood glue bond strength 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 適用期測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of pot life木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 水混和性測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of miscibility with water 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 外觀測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of appearance 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 游離苯酚含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of free phenol content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 游離甲醛含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of free formaldehyde content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 粘度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of viscosity 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 貯存穩(wěn)定性測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of storage stability 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 羥甲基含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of methylol content 木材抗劈力試驗方法 Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood 木材抗彎彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood 木材抗彎強度試驗方法 Method of testing in bending strength of wood 木材密度測定方法 Method for determination of the density of wood 木材年輪寬度和晚材率測定方法 Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood 木材濕脹性測定方法 Method for determination of the swelling of wood 木材順紋抗剪強度試驗方法 Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗拉強度試驗方法 Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗壓強度試驗方法 Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood 木材天然耐久性試驗方法 木材天然耐腐性實驗室試驗方法 Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods 木材天然耐久性試驗方法 木材天然耐久性野外試驗方法 Method for field test of natural durability of wood 木材握釘力試驗方法 Method of testing nail holding power of wood 木材物理力學試材采集方法 Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力學試材鋸解及試樣截取方法 Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力學試驗方法總則 General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood 木材吸水性測定方法 Method for determination of the water absorption of wood 木材硬度試驗方法 Method of testing in hardness of wood 木炭和木炭試驗方法 Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal 木質凈水用活性炭 Wooden activated carbon for water purification 木質顆?；钚蕴繉λ穆然颊魵馕皆囼灧椒?Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl vapor 木質味精精制用顆粒活性炭 Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 溶脹度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of swelling capacity 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 粘度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of viscosity 刨花板 Particle board 刨切單板 Sliced veneer 刨切單板用原木 Log of sliced veneer漂白紫膠 Bleached lac 漆蠟 Lacquer wax 氫化松香 Hydrogenated rosin 熱帶闊葉樹材普通膠合板 General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 表面耐磨性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface wear 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 表面耐污染性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface staining 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 尺寸穩(wěn)定性性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of dimensional stability 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 技術條件 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Specification 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 抗拉強度的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of tension strengths 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐沖擊性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to impact 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐沸水煮性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐干熱性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to dry heat 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐開裂性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to cracking 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐老化性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to weathering 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐香煙灼燒性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistane to cigarette burns 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 試件尺寸的規(guī)定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of dimensions of test pieces 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 滯燃性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of reaction to fire 人造板及飾面人造板理化性能試驗方法 Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels 森林撫育規(guī)程 Regulations for tending of forest 杉原條 Chinese firtree poles 杉原條材積表 Volume table of chinese firtree poles 生漆 Raw lacquer 實木地板塊 檢驗及試驗方法 Solid wood blocks-Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics 實木地板塊 平接地板塊技術條件 Solid wood blocks-Flate join specifications 實木地板塊 豎木地板塊技術條件 Solid wood blocks-Vertical paving block specifications 實木地板塊 鑲嵌地板塊技術條件 Solid wood blocks-Mosaic parquet specifications 實木地板塊 一般規(guī)定 Solid wood blocks-Greneral rules 實木地板塊 榫接地板塊技術條件 Solid wood blocks-Mortise join specifications 松節(jié)油分析方法 Analytical methods of turpentine 松香試驗方法 Test methods of rosin 糖液脫色用活性炭 Activated carbon for refining of suger 特級原木 Logs of super grade 天然膠乳 錳含量的測定 (高碘酸鉀光度測定法) Natural rubber latex-Determination of manganese content-Potassium periodate photometric method 天然膠乳 銅含量的測定 Natural rubber latex-Determination of copper content 天然濃縮膠乳 氨保存離心膠乳的規(guī)格 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Centrifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然濃縮膠乳 殘渣含量的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of sludge content 天然濃縮膠乳 干膠含量的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of dry rubber content 天然濃縮膠乳 揮發(fā)脂肪酸值的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of volatile fatty acid number 天然濃縮膠乳 機械穩(wěn)定度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of mechanical stability 天然濃縮膠乳 堿度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of alkalinity 天然濃縮膠乳 凝塊含量的測定 Natural