2018年廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)檢測(cè)試題2附答案.docx

五、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法消除累贅法專項(xiàng)檢測(cè)試題1It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；that Bwhere；thatC不填；where Dthat；which答案A_ youre going to pay a visit to是定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that/which可省，第二空是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選A。2How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案Ddo you suppose是插入語(yǔ)，這是“It is 段時(shí)間 since 句子(從句常用一般過去時(shí))”句型，若選B或C，is的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。3He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案Bdo you consider是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故排除C、D。由前一句的時(shí)態(tài)暗示了此處該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。4.John plays football _， if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as答案B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一樣好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。5She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.Aunfolded BfoldingCunfolding Dfolded答案A這是三個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。若選C則表示open the envelope與unfold the letter動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，顯然不合邏輯。6Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoes答案Das far as I know是狀語(yǔ)從句，does 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而feels like后需跟doing形式。7Knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案Cas a matter of fact是插入語(yǔ)，one shouldnt know是knowing的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，所以選C。8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterdayAas Blike Cabout Dthan答案AI think是插入語(yǔ)，這是such.as.句型。注意：英語(yǔ)中一般沒有such.like.搭配，故不選B。9The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose答案Ato后面接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選A。句中he believed 是插入語(yǔ)，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“誰(shuí)”；若選those應(yīng)在其后加who。10How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?Aattended Bhad attendedCattending Dhave attended答案C由于would be是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，所以此處不可用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即可排除B、D。過去分詞attended 后是不可接賓語(yǔ)a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方說”的意思。11Mr Tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom 答案B后面的謂語(yǔ)是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才對(duì)，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.Abeing Bto beCis D不填答案Cit seems是插入語(yǔ)，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故選C。13After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat答案Dthey thought是插入語(yǔ)，reach后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選D，whatthe place that / which。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)是“哪一個(gè)(些)”的意思，與句意不符。14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.Awounded be sent Bwounding was sentCwounded sent Dwas wounded be sent 答案Abadly wounded是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，advise后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：(should)動(dòng)詞原形。15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.Athink went Bthink have goneCthought went Dthought had gone答案D我“過去認(rèn)為他已出國(guó)了”，事實(shí)上他現(xiàn)在還在北大教書。不難看出該選D。16The number 2008 is a special number, _， I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bit Cwhich Dwhen答案AI think是插入語(yǔ)，one是a special number的同位語(yǔ)，也是后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussion答案Aworth paying attention to是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，to后需接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，suggest(建議)后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。由于the problem與discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；a B不填；theCthe；a Dan；a答案Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠詞“the”，由“soadj.a單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，C項(xiàng)正確。19A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.Aand Bbut Cthen Dso答案B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明顯了，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.Alike Bto likeCliking Dto have liked答案Cso pretty a girl like you是一個(gè)整體，此為imagine sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)(即動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。21The woman there a piano in her room.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare答案B地點(diǎn)副詞there作主語(yǔ)the woman的后置定語(yǔ)，此空缺謂語(yǔ)，故選B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“Premier Wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”Areferring BrefersChaving referred Dreferred答案Areferring to several hot topics是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾Premier Wens report。由于discusses是謂語(yǔ)，確定此空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除B；過去分詞短語(yǔ)referred to是不能接賓語(yǔ)的，即可排除D。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.AWhoever BAnyoneCWhomever DNo matter who答案B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，is前面應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)部分，由于主語(yǔ)部分沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可知它不可能是一個(gè)從句，故排除A、C、D。若將“with”改為“has”則可選A。24Can you attend tomorrows meeting?Im sorry, but I will have too much work _.Ato see to to come Bseeing to comeCto see to coming Ddoing to come答案Atoo.to come表示“太而不能來”，to see to(to deal with)修飾work。25By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.Alook Blooking Clooked Dlooks答案Ddressed in black是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，此空為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致排除A，sits暗示了應(yīng)選looks。26They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.Aand seen Bto seeCseeing Dfor see答案B不定式表目的。27Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.Ato stand BstandingCstood Dwould stood答案C由于seeing his friend是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于其前省略了介詞“on”(“一就”)，此處的and需連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，故選stood。28If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completed Bis completedCbeing completed Dcompleted答案A由于從句的謂語(yǔ)是is delayed，所以空白處要填一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，用不定式表將來。故選A。29Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.Ahope Bhopes Choping Dhoped答案Beach of the students是主語(yǔ)，此空缺謂語(yǔ)，可排除C，根據(jù)主謂一致，A不對(duì)，由so do I一句可知D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。30Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.Awhat is now Alaska Bis now AlaskaCwhere is Alaska now Dis Alaska now 答案Aand后是connected的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)A中的what充當(dāng)了賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。由于where不能作主語(yǔ)，可知C不正確。六、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí)冠詞專項(xiàng)檢測(cè)試題1More and more people in China prefer to choose _ cheap wireless phone service known as _ “Little Smart”Aa；the Ba；不填Cthe；the Dthe；it答案B第一空：表泛指。第二空：Little Smart為專有名詞，因此不加冠詞。2Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city，where you can see _ famous West Lake.Aa；the Ba；不填Cthe；a D不填；the 答案A第一空：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填a，此處most相當(dāng)于very；第二空：West Lake是湖名，前應(yīng)加the。3Drivers who use mobile phones on _ road are more likely to have _ accidents，a science report said recently.Aa；the Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；the 答案B第二空：accidents為復(fù)數(shù)，此處表泛指，因此不加冠詞the，排除A、D；第一空：必須用冠詞，即可排除C。4.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage _ secret for _ moment.Athe；a Bthe；不填Ca；the Da；a答案C第一空：表泛指；第二空：for the moment是“暫時(shí)”之意。5Nowadays，_ mobile phone is _ popular means of communication.Athe；a Ba；不填Cthe；the Da；the答案A第二空：需填a表示“一種”，故選A。6Isnt it amazing _ housemaid has turned _ general manageress? Athe；a Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；the答案C表示“變成”的turn后作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。7Would you like _ knife and fork，or would you rather use _ chopsticks，sir? Athe；the Ba；不填C不填；the D不填；不填答案Ba knife and fork表示“一副刀叉”，因此排除A、C、D。8I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.Athe；a Bthe；theC不填；a D不填；the答案A第一空：theadj.表示一類人；第二空：a用于序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。9_ person like him wont be simply satisfied with _ little progress that has been made.AThe；a BThe；不填CA；不填 DA；the 答案D第一空：表泛指，第二空：progress后有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因此表特指。所以D正確。10They happen to be of _ age，and they all go in for _ American football.Athe same；the B不填；不填Can；不填 Dan；the 答案C第一空可選A、C、D，第二空：球類名詞前不加冠詞。故選C。11Today the canal is still being used.Ships can be seen moving on _ water now and then.But it is no longer _ busy water highway.Aa；the Bthe；不填C不填；a Dthe；a答案D第一空：特指，第二空：泛指。故選D。12In face of _ failure，it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A不填；a Ba；不填Cthe；不填 D不填；the答案Afailure為抽象名詞表泛指，其前不加冠詞；第二空：表泛指。13Dont worry too much about _ mistakes.They are _ natural part of learning.Athe；a B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe；the答案B第一空：表泛指；第二空：填a，譯為：學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分。14As is known to us，life in _ modern world is easier in some ways than _ life our grandparents lived.Aa；the Bthe；theCthe；a D不填；the答案B第一空：world為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞，前應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空：后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾表特指，需用the。15It is _ great pleasure to go to _ cinema after a weeks work.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；a Dthe；the答案A第一空：抽象名詞具體化，a great pleasure譯為：一件非常開心的事；第二空：go to the cinema是固定說法。16I have moved into a much bigger place.So next time you come here，I can find you _ bed in my flat.Oh，thats wonderful.Then I wont go to _ hotel.Athe；a Bthe；不填Ca；the Da；不填答案C第一空：表泛指，是“一張床”的意思；第二空：必須用冠詞。17Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.Yes，_ news came as _ great surprise.Athe；the B不填；不填Cthe；a D不填；a答案C第一空：news為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表特指，因此填the；第二空：抽象名詞具體化。18You can try _ second time if you fail _ first time.Athe；the Ba；theCa；不填 Dthe；不填答案B第一空：a second表“再一次”；第二空：表示“第一次”，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。19Judging from _ look on his face，he must have _ news of great excitement to tell us.Athe；a B不填；不填Cthe；the Dthe；不填答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：表泛指，news為不可數(shù)名詞。20I often have conversations with John over _ telephone，while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.Athe；the B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe；a答案C第一空：over the telephoneby telephone；第二空：介詞by構(gòu)成的表示方式的短語(yǔ)中的名詞前一般不加冠詞。21In China _ bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；不填 Da；the答案B兩空均表泛指。22While peacekeeping is _ UNs main duty，it also has programs for _ education，better health and business in more than 170 countries.(2011四川綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)高三2月月考)Athe；an B不填；theCthe；不填 D不填；an 答案C第一空：UN為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，第二空：泛指教育活動(dòng)。23Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of the USA，George WBush or John Kerry? Aa；the B不填；不填Cthe；不填 D不填；a答案B第一空：take office(執(zhí)政)為固定短語(yǔ)；第二空：作表語(yǔ)的唯一的職位名詞前一般不加冠詞。24Good evening，Mr.Pierce.Im sorry to bother you.But its the fourth of December today.Oh，Mrs.Baxter，_ rent! Im sorry its late.Ill write you _ check right now.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a答案D第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。25As _ unemployment is very high nowadays，its very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe；不填 Bthe；aC不填；不填 Dan；the答案C兩空均表泛指，unemployment和work都是不可數(shù)名詞。26A serious accident happened at _ crossroads，not far from _ New World Supermarket.A不填；the Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；the 答案D第一空：表泛指，此處的crossroads為單數(shù)名詞；第二空：New World Supermaket為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前應(yīng)用冠詞the。27Hey，Mr.Smith，you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling?_ Mr.Green.I dont know who he is.A不填；A Bthe；不填Cthe；A D不填；不填答案C第一空：為固定短語(yǔ)on the phone；第二空：籠統(tǒng)指某類中的某一個(gè)，而不具體說明是哪一個(gè)時(shí)，用不定冠詞。28My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of _ unknown words we meet in our reading according to _ context.Athe；an Bthe；theC不填；不填 D不填；the答案B兩空均表特指。29When a giraffe has _ drink，it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach _ water.A不填；不填 Ba；theCthe；不填 D不填；the答案B第一空：表示動(dòng)作的名詞前一般用不定冠詞；第二空：表特指。30Although he knew _ little about _ large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded where more wellinformed experimenters failedAthe；the Bthe；aCa；不填 D不填；the答案D第一空：是“幾乎不”的意思，表否定，所以little前不用冠詞；第二空：表“大量的”用the large amount of。31Reading is _ good habit.Stick to it，and youll make _ great progress.Aa；不填 Ba；aCthe；a D不填；a答案A第一空：表泛指；第二空：progress為不可數(shù)名詞。32_ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across _ Taiwan Straits.AThe；a BA；不填C不填；the DThe；the答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：Taiwan Straits為地名，其前用定冠詞the。33Most people prefer to travel on _ train，because you can have a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a答案C第一空：可填a或the，若前面的介詞on改為by，則不加冠詞；第二空：表泛指。34Is it right that developing countries want to build _ most modernlooking buildings as the first step towards becoming _ modern country? Aa；the Bthe；不填Cthe；a Da；a答案C第一空：因buildings為復(fù)數(shù)，所以不可填a，即可排除A、D；第二空：表泛指，需填a。故選C。35_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A不填；a BThe；aC不填；the DThe；the答案B第一空：表特指；第二空：抽象名詞具體化，a danger表示“一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的東西”。36_ history of the American South is _ history of suffering，also one of hope and success.AA；the BThe；theCA；a DThe；a 答案D第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。37Rosa didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A不填；the Ba；不填C不填；a Dthe；不填答案B第一空：指某一個(gè)星期天，應(yīng)填a；第二空：at church為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，作“做禮拜”解，一般不用冠詞。38The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that they took lots of pictures in space.A不填；不填 B不填；theCthe；the Dthe；不填答案D第一空：表特指；第二空：nature作“大自然”解時(shí)，其前一般不加冠詞。39If I drive in this city myself，Ill probably get lost as I havent got _ very good sense of _ direction.Aa；不填 Bthe；不填Ca；the Dthe；a答案A第一空：表泛指；第二空：a sense of direction(一種方向感)為固定短語(yǔ)。40Do you know _ English for “校草”？Im afraid I dont.Im not interested in _ English languageAthe；the Bthe；不填C不填；the D不填；不填答案A第一空：English指英語(yǔ)單詞，表特指；第二空：the English languageE七、主謂一致專項(xiàng)檢測(cè)試題1Very few his address in the town.Aknows BknowCare knowing Dhas known 答案Bvery few相當(dāng)于very few people，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，可排除A、D，know一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可排除C，所以選B。2The boy used to believe that the police _ hard on people.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 答案Dpolice等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)，考慮到主句是過去時(shí)，此空也該填過去時(shí)，所以選D。3.My family as well as I _ glad to see you.Aam Bare Cis Dwas 答案Bas well as連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得一致，此處family強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，選B。4Of particular interest to visitors _ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.Ahave been BareCis Dwere 答案C該句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he number of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。5I think John, _ you, _ to blame.Aas well as；are Bor；isCrather than；is Dexcept；are 答案Cas well as / rather than / except連接兩主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。6The students in our school each an English dictionary.Ahave BhasChave had Dare having 答案A此處each為同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需與主語(yǔ)students相一致，可排除B，作“有”解的have一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除D，句中說的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，不用完成時(shí)，排除C。故選A。7Both bread and butter _ sold out in this shop yesterday.Awas BwereChave been Dhas been 答案Bboth.and連接兩并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。注：如果將句中的both去掉，該選A。8Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.Aare；are Bis；isCis；are Dare；is答案Acattle為集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。9What he says and does _.Aresist to each other Bdo not agreeCdoes not agree Dare seldom right 答案Bwhat he says and does相當(dāng)于what he says and what he does，故該選B。注：A項(xiàng)中的to去掉就對(duì)了；D項(xiàng)中的are改為is就可選了。10The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers.Aworks BworkCis working Dare working答案Adirector前無(wú)冠詞，說明and 連接的是同一個(gè)人，and可譯為“兼”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如選C，需將often置于is working之間。11Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.Ais shipped Bare shippedChas shipped Dhave shipped答案Bquantity of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般需根據(jù)quantity本身的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定。12What he _， to be frank, please us present.Adoes do Bdoes doesCdo do Ddo does答案B第一個(gè)does是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“做”，第二個(gè)does表強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞please的語(yǔ)氣的。句意：坦率地說，他所做的真的令我們?cè)趫?chǎng)的人感到高興。13Have you heard about the new school?No.When and where to build the new one _ yet.Aisnt decided Barent decidedChasnt decided Dhavent decided 答案A此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，排除C、D，主語(yǔ)部分雖然有兩個(gè)疑問副詞when和where，但when and where to build the new one還只能算一個(gè)不定式，所以謂語(yǔ)該用單數(shù)，排除B。故選A。14Reading the English magazines and novels that _ bought yesterday _ helpful to your study of English.Awere；is Bwas；isCwere；are Dwas；are 答案A第一空：須與先行詞the English magazines and novels一致用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空：須與動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)reading.一致用單數(shù)。故選A。15One or two stars _ shining in the sky.A student or two _ looking at them through a telescope.Ais；is Bis；areCare；is Dare；are 答案C“one or two復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)，“a 單數(shù)名詞or two”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。所以選C。16Not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare答案Anot even one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。17I know that all _ getting on well with her.Awas Bis Care Dwere答案Call作主語(yǔ)指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。18Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table?Adoes；is Bdo；areCdoes；are Ddo；is答案C由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體作主