遼寧省新賓滿族自治縣高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5 First Aid導(dǎo)學(xué)案1 新人教版必修5.doc

遼寧省新賓滿族自治縣高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5 First Aid導(dǎo)學(xué)案1 新人教版必修5【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)生通過閱讀課文，了解本單元單詞和詞組2. 了解單詞及派生詞，詞組 教材助讀重點單詞1 a_ n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助2t_ adj.暫時的；臨時的 _暫時地3i_n損傷；傷害i_ v受傷4b_vi. & vt.流血_(過去式)_(過去分詞) n _5c_vi. & vt.(使)噎?。?使)窒息6p_ n毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的7v_n變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)_adj.各種各樣的_v變化8m_adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的_ adv.輕微地；溫和地9s_ vi. & vt.(使)膨脹；隆起s_ adj.腫脹的10s_ vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨11_n癥狀；征兆12p_vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13t_adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的_ adv.緊地14f_adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的f_ adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地15t_ vt. & vi.治療 款待 n款待；招待_n治療；對待；待遇16a_ vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效_ n申 請人_ n申請(書)17_ n壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)18._(頒發(fā)） 19，勇敢adj_. n _20.文章_. 21.毛巾_-重點短語1first _急救2_ ill 生病 3prevent.from. 阻止4get _ 燒傷 5_ shock 觸電；電休克6squeeze _ 榨出；擠出 7over and over _ 反復(fù)；多次8_place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 9a number _ 若干；許多10put ones hands _ 找到 11make a _ 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 預(yù)習(xí)自測1. They were treated for shock but no one was seriously_(injure)2. Large sections of river have been poisoned by the _chemical(poison)3. She took the job for _(vary) reasons4. Her eyes were red and _(swell) fromcrying.5. We regret this service is _unavailable(temporary)6. He is receiving _(treat) for shock.7. There are over 500_(apply) for the job.8. It was a _(tightly) community and noquarrel happened here.9. The lung is an o_and so is the heart.10. He tried to kill himself by taking p_.11. . He has gone to the hospital for special t_.12. I was only m_interested in the story I read in the newspaper.13. Her ankle s_after the fall.14. Her foot was very s_after the accident.15. I cant s_toothpaste out of the tube.16. What is the typical s_of SARS？17. Would you like me to_your shirt for you？ 探究案Learning StepsStep 1. Warming up1What is first aid?First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _2What situation can you think of that needs first aid?3 How much do you know about First Aid ?3. To treat a burn, you should: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken armStep 2 Fast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns Step3. Careful readingRead part1part4. Then answer the following questions.1. What can skin do for our body ?2. What can cause burns?3. Types of burningThere are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned. First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _. Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take _to heal. _ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries and the victims must go to a _ at once.4. Types & characteristics of burns1. Types2. CharacteristicsFifirst degree buburnsAffec the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Sesecond ddegree burnsAffect both the _ the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._, watery surfaceTtthird degree buburnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.5.Summary of first aid treatmentHow will her mother deal with the burn?1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Step4. Discussion :Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on Book P35)1).When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound. （ ）2).We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns. （ ）3).We shouldnt break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected. （ ）4).Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. （ ）5).If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up. （ ）原句: First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 句法分析 過去分詞短語given 作_,who 引導(dǎo)的從句為_,修飾先行詞_; beforefound 是_.1.aid n.&vt.幫助;援助;資助; first aid 急救拓展: aid sb. _ /_sth.幫助某人做某事; aid sb _ sth 幫助某人某事with the aid of在的幫助下; dogiveoffer first aid_ In aid of _.eg:Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area.朗文許多國家的外國援助紛紛到達饑荒地區(qū).Im collecting money in aid of starving children. With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting. 學(xué)以致用: 1.My grandpa is deaf, so he has to use a hearing _. A. help B. machine C. aid D. assist If I had known more about 2.giving_(急救), I could have helped him.3. Im collecting money _(為了幫助)these children.2. temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的；n. 臨時工；拓展:temporarily adv.暫時地臨時地permanent adj. 永久的eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once.他強烈要求她馬上去時辦公室。學(xué)以致用: Its a(n) _job, but Im hoping it will be made permanent. A. part-time B. immediate C. steady D. temporary 3. fall ill 生病拓展: fall 在這里是系動詞,意為 “變成” fall asleep _； fall silent_ fall behind _ fall in love _ fall off _；eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.。He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door. Hearing the news, he fell silent. 4. get injured “ 受傷”, injury n. 損傷；傷害；v. 受傷拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 傷害某人eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working.區(qū)別：Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.The soldier was wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié):hurt_wound_injure_學(xué)以致用:1. My shoulders really _(使疼痛)me. 2. The soldier _(受了傷)in the arm.3. There were two people _(受了傷)in the car accident. 4. What you said has _(傷害了) him.55. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 bleed-_-_blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水。eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我為飛機失事的受害者感到悲痛。 學(xué)以致用:When I look back at the past and think how much time has been wasted in vain, my heart _.A. delights B. bleeds C. smiles D. apologizes66.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevent your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you you sense of touch.sense of sight視覺；sense of hearing聽覺；sense of taste味覺 sense of smell嗅覺；sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency緊迫感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of touch_77. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 翻譯:_該句是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句為_從句為_as 引導(dǎo)非限制性_.指代后面的內(nèi)容,譯為_,位置靈活,既可位于句首,也可位于_或_,if 引導(dǎo)了條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè).eg. As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.She is very careful, as her work shows. 學(xué)以致用:(上海高考) Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where2. _is often the case, boys prefer to take part in sports. A. As B. It C. What D. That 8. a ( wild/great/large) variety of 各種各樣的, (同一事物的)不同種類 varieties of 各種各樣的eg. Teg. There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. All varieties of goods for daily use are available.拓展:various adj. 各種各樣的,多姿多彩的 variously adv. 以各種方式;不同地vary vi. 不同,變化,變更學(xué)以致用: He resigned for a(n) _of reasons. A. various B. different C. variety D. amount 9. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. electric shocks _辨析: electric, electrical 與electronic 你會用電嗎?electric fan/ light/energy 電扇/電燈/電能 an electric shock 觸電分析總結(jié):electric_ electrical work 電工活 an electrical engineer 電氣工程師分析總結(jié):electrical_electronic equipment/ products 電子設(shè)備/電子產(chǎn)品分析總結(jié):electronic_electricity n. 電 Nowadays electricity is widely used in many ways.學(xué)以致用:Nowadays _mails are used more and more frequently. A. electricity B. electric C. electrical D. electronic 10. turn white when pressed 受壓時發(fā)白 句法句法分析: when pressed 是一個_的時間狀語從句,完整形式為_/When, while, if, unless, though, as 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句都可有此省略.eg. I wont go to the party unless invited. 詳解見語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案The boy will get hurt if left alone. 11. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。stick 貼在上 粘住 stick to 堅持,遵守,信守 Stick a label on your suitcase.Have you been sticking to your diet?He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.學(xué)以致用: 1. If you can _(堅持練習(xí)), you could play the piano quite well. 2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 12.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.squeeze vi. &vt. 榨