高一英語必修5-Unit-5-First-aid精品全套ppt課件

Unit5FirstAid Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound Whathashappened snake asnakebite 3 Laythevictimdownandkeephim herstill 4 Trytosuckoutthevenom 毒液 5 Applyatourniquet 止血帶 6 Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands 1 Movethevictim 2 Callmedicalhelp 7 Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite X X X Whathashappened bleeding Putabandageonthewound Applypressuretoreducethebleeding Whathashappened asprainedankle 2 Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle 3 Havethevictimsitdownandelevate 抬高 thefoot 4 Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling 腫脹 1 Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling X Whathashappened choking 1 Ifthepersoncancough don tdoanything 2 Ifhe shecan tcoughandisturningblueintheface makehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback 3 Ifyouchokeonafishbone trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice X Whathashappened abrokenarm 2 Movethebrokenboneifpossible 3 Keepthearmstillusingasling 吊腕帶 4 Getmedicalhelpimmediately X 1 Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor s X Whathashappened abloodynose 1 Getthepersontositdown 2 Tilt 傾斜 his herheadbackwardslightly 3 Gentlypinch 捏 thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge 鼻梁 Languagepoints aid幫助 援助 贊助 firstaid急救 Eg Hecametomyaidatonce Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney Heaidedmewithmoney come gotosb said援助某人 withtheaidof在 的幫助下 aidsbwithsth幫助某人做某事 aidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事 2 fallill生病屬短暫性動(dòng)詞 不與for 時(shí)間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài) 是持續(xù)性行為 可與for 時(shí)間段連用 fall用作連系動(dòng)詞 后常接形容詞 fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語 Hiswifesuddenly lastweek He foraweek fellill hasbeenill 3 wound hurt injure 這三個(gè)詞都表示 受傷 傷害 而injure指在意外事故中受傷 如骨折 摔傷等 hurt指肉體上的傷害 也可指精神上的傷害 多指抽象的概念 wound通常指因割 刺 打 撕裂等而受的損傷 特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷 Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly Thesoldierwasinthearm Nothingmorethanabadtooth wounded injured hurts wounded hurts Scientisthaven tdiscoveredaneffectiveforcancer 2 Hehasrecoveredafteralong 3 Hehimselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat 4 Theearthquakecausedgreat 5 Hereyeswereredandwithweeping 6 Thechildhisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch 7 Heanorangetogetthejuiceout 8 Luckily heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout 9 TheUNgivesmoneyortoneedycountries 10 Thesurgeonputaonhisinjuredhead treatment illness choked damage swollen burnt squeezed injury aid bandage Whathashappened Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform Pre reading Reading TaskOneFastreading Readthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit Skimforgeneralidea Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized Itisaboutandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtoforburns 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Itcanbedividedinto5parts ThepurposeofskinHowwecangetburns causesofburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptoms characteristicsofburns 5 Whattodoifsomeonegetsburn firstaidtreatment firstaidforburns causes types characteristicsandfirstaidtreatment TasktwoDetailreading Readparts1to3 Thenanswerthefollowingquestions Whatcanskindoforourbody howcanwegetburnt 3 Howmanytypesofburns Whatarethey protectyouagainstdiseases poisonsandsun sharmfulrays keepyouwarmorcool preventyoufromlosingwater givesyousenseoftouch Wecangetburntby hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricityandchemicals 3 Theyare Firstdegreeburns Seconddegreeburns Thirddegreeburns TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburns Characteristics B A C Extremelypainful Mildlyswollen Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen Readpart4 Listentopart5Treatment clothingandjewelleryneartheburns theburnswithcoolwater cool cleanwetclothsortheburns theburnedareagently theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible Takeoff Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool Discussthefollowingsituations Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs Hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin 2 Whileironingclothes MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery Ithurtalot Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool clean dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful Thenshewenttoseethedoctor w R Readpart5 3 MrsCasey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt Theskinwascharred Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage 4 Afteranhourinthesun Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater w R Ourskinhasthreelayers Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem Don trubtheburnsIt sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved 4 Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue Questions Questions 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved 4 Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess stopthepainandreducestheswelling Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged Iftherearenonerves thereisnopain Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin Languagepoints 1 treatment不可數(shù)名詞 對(duì)待 待遇 處理 治療 工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇 Theworkersreceivedfromthegovernment 可數(shù)名詞 療法 他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法 Theyaretrying anewtreatmentforcancer goodtreatment 她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療 他接受了醫(yī)生的治療 不久就痊愈了 他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療 他已試驗(yàn)過許多治療皮膚病的方法 She sstillundertreatmentinhospital Hesoonrecoveredunderthedoctor streatment He sgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatment Hehastriedmanytreatmentsforskindisease beundertreatment在治療中 be underone streatment接受某人的治療fortreatment進(jìn)行治療treatmentfor 疾病的名詞治 病的方法 這個(gè)季節(jié)天氣非常宜人 Theweatherisverymildfortheseason 3 ironn 鐵 熨斗irons鐐銬v 燙熨 這個(gè)殺人犯的雙腳被套上了鐐銬 Themurderer slegswereputinirons 這種材料很好燙 Thismaterialironswell easily 2 mild輕微的 溫和的 溫柔的 我們校長是一個(gè)很溫和的人 Ourheadmasterisamildperson Hewasgivenamildpunishment 他只是受到了輕微的懲罰 4 swellv 膨脹 隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害 Herleghasswollenbadly Thewindswelledthesails Theheavyrainswelledtheriver swollen可作形容詞 表示 腫脹的 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫 風(fēng)鼓起了帆 大雨使河水上漲了 Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping 5 damagev 損害 損壞n 損害 毀壞 破壞 不可數(shù) 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系 地震造成了重大破壞 Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage 區(qū)別damage destroy和ruindamage 損壞 意味著損壞后的價(jià)值或效率降低 一般是部分性的 destroy指十分徹底地 破壞 含有不能或很難修復(fù)的意思 ruin指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù) 不能再使用的程度 Imyshoesinbasketballpracticetoday 今天練籃球時(shí)我把鞋弄壞了 Thebuildingwascompletelybyfire 那所房子被燒得一干二凈 Mynewsweateris 我的新毛衣全完了 damaged destroyed ruined 6 jewellery和jewel的辨析 兩者均有 珍寶首飾 之意 jewellery為集體名詞 不可數(shù) jewel為可數(shù)名詞 SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest jewelsB jewelleriesC jewelD jewellers Iwanttobuy asabirthdaygiftformydaughter somejewelB apieceofjewelC ajewelleryD apieceofjewellery A D 7 squeezeout榨出 擠出 他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng) Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeezemoneyoutofsb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái) Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom outofthepupil 8 overandoveragain反復(fù)多次againandagain timeandagainoverandover timeandtimeagain 9 woundn 傷 創(chuàng)傷v 傷害 使受傷 區(qū)別wound injure harm與hurt wound一般指外傷 如槍傷 刀傷等 尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷 也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷 injure常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷 還可表示在感情上 榮譽(yù)上的傷害 可用于人或物 harm指損害有生命的或無生命的東西 也可指肉體上或精神上的損害 hurt指任何肉體或精神上的傷害 尤其指打傷 刺傷 還可表示 疼痛 Hediedfromtheswordwound 他死于這次劍傷 Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm 子彈打傷了他的手臂 Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident 他在一次交通事故中受了傷 Wewon tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace 我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事 Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg 他從梯子上摔下來 上了腿 10 Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不適當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替inone splace代替 Shelikeseverything beforeshestartswork Hercriticismswerequite 她的批評(píng)太不相宜了 Letmego your tobeinplace outofplace in place Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding TieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpointPressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief 2 Totreataburn you A Rub 涂 擦 somebutteronit B Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater FirstAidQuiz B B 3 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing Runandfindhelp Trytostarthis herbreathing 4 Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake Makethepersonthrowup Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce B B 5 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis herback Leavetheknifein Pullouttheknife6 Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar A Trytopullhim herout B Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafely A B WhatfirstaidcanIoffer discussion Pressthechest liftthejawtilttheheadbackward AssistBreathing Mouth to Mouth Youfindsomeonelyingontheground bleedingheavilyfromdeepknifewounds Whatwouldyoudo 1 SkimthenewspaperarticleandputtheeventsinthecorrectorderinEx1 4261735 Fast reading 2 ReadtheheadlineandthefirstparagraphandfindoutthefiveW questions who What when where Why Who JohnJason What washonored When lastnight Where inRivertown Why forcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoAnne Hewasstudyinginhisroom Shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife SheWaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff Readpart1andanswer Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother Presentsthtosb Presentsbwithsth Hepresentedasilvercuptothewinner Hepresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup AdjN presentsituation gift atpresent now 把某物贈(zèng)送某人 贈(zèng)送 授予 呈獻(xiàn) 出席的 當(dāng)前的 現(xiàn)在 禮物 V whatsavedMsSlade slife whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonAnne ItwasJohn squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife JohndressedMsSlade sinjurieswithteatowelsandappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding Readpart2andanswer 2 Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself Dresssb oneself 3 Dressupasdressupinbedressedin We anaughtygirlstotakepartinthegame He askirttotakepartinthepartyThelady white 給某人穿衣服 盛裝打扮成 穿 盛裝打扮穿著 顏色 dressedupas dressedupin isdressedin 2 JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade shands 1 cleanandbandage awound 包扎 Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries 3 ThereisnodoubtthatJohn squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade slife Thereisnodoubtthathecanreciteit Idonotdoubtthathecan Wehavenodoubtofhisability 我相信他能把它背下來 4 Itsh