雅思大作文-犯罪類ppt課件

Crime 犯罪類 crimes 搶劫 Robbery plunder 2 犯罪類 crimes 傷害 injury murder 3 犯罪類 crimes 盜竊 Theft shoplifting 4 犯罪類 crimes 毒品Drugs ondrugs takedrugsdrug trafficking 5 犯罪類 crimes 綁架Kidnapkidnapper 6 犯罪類 crimes 勒索Blackmail 7 犯罪類 crimes 團(tuán)伙 GangTa ttoo 8 犯罪類 青少年YouthadolescentyoungpeopleteenageryoungsterjuniorMinor青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency行為不良 違法犯罪 失職 怠工youthcrime 9 犯罪類 違法 犯罪 的人 criminaloffenderLaw breakerfelon fel n 重罪犯 violator重罪 felony小罪 minorcrime lightcrimePropertycrime財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪Violencecrime暴力犯罪 10 犯罪類 懲罰 punishmenttreatmentpenaltysentenceretribution嚴(yán)厲的harshseverestrictlengthy 11 犯罪類 投入監(jiān)獄putintoprison社區(qū)服務(wù)Communityservice再教育 rehabilitation ri h b l te n re education工作培訓(xùn) jobtraining咨詢 Counseling 12 CRIME 法制與犯罪類主題出現(xiàn)頻率大概在每年2 4次左右 屬于頻率較低題型 備考建議 掌握專有詞匯熟悉常出話題積累相關(guān)話題素材 經(jīng)典論題 1 青少年犯罪的成因和懲罰 juveniledelinquency youthcrime Whatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyandhowshouldtheybepunished Inmanypartsoftheworldchildrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes Whyisthiscasehappening Howshouldchildrenorteenagersbepunished 131109youngpeoplewhocommitseriouscrimesshouldbepunishedinthesamewayasadults Doyouagreeordisagree 很多年輕人有一種反社會(huì)行為 原因是什么 如何解決 學(xué)生在學(xué)校不當(dāng)行為的原因和解決方法 Commitcrimepunish 經(jīng)典論題 2 懲罰罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinksendingcriminalstoprisonisnotaneffectivewaytodealwiththem Educationandtrainingarebetter Towhatextentdoyouagree Somepeoplethinklawbreakersshouldbesenttoprisonswhileothersclaimtheyshouldbemadetoworkincommunities Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion send toprison criminaleducationandtrainingworkincommunities 真題 2012 05 12Todayprisonisthemostcommonsolutionforcrime Butsomepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeamoreeffectivewaytoprovidethemwithbettereducationtopreventthemfrombecomingcriminals Doyouagreeordisagree 130216 090917Somepeoplethinkthatallthelawbreakersshouldbetakenintotheprison whileothersbelievethattherearebetteralternatives forexample doingsomeworkorlearningsomeskillsinthecommunity Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion lawbreakersthemostcommonsolutionsforcrime 經(jīng)典論題 2 懲罰罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinktolowerthecrimerate criminalsshouldbegivenlongerterms sentencesinprison Others however thinkthereareotherbetterwaystoreducecrime Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion Somepeoplebelievethatthereshouldbefixedpunishmentforeachtypeofcrime Others however arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividualcrime andthemotivationforcommittingit shouldalwaysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion 是否應(yīng)該廢除死刑 降低犯罪的最佳方法是延長(zhǎng)監(jiān)獄邢期嗎 刑滿釋放人員再犯罪率很高 為什么 如何解決 你認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該送到監(jiān)獄還是應(yīng)該做一些社區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)一些技能 應(yīng)該根據(jù)犯罪動(dòng)機(jī)和具體案例量刑嗎 LowercrimerateGivelongerterm sentenceinprisonReducecrimeFixedpunishmentCircumstanceofIndividualcrimeMotivationfor 經(jīng)典論題 3 預(yù)防犯罪crimeprevention12 11 03 04 09 11 08 10 04Manypeopleareafraidtoleavehomebecauseofcrimes Somebelievethatmoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrimes butothersfeellittlecanbedone Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion Unlikeinmostothercountries policeintheUKdonotcommonlycarryguns Somepeoplethinkitleavescitizensunprotected Butothersthinkitreducestheoverallviolenceinoursociety Discussbothsidesoftheviewandgiveyouropinion preventcrimes leavecitizenunprotected reduceviolence increasedcrime 經(jīng)典論題 3 預(yù)防犯罪crimepreventionMoreandmoremeasurestoimprovethesecurityinlargeurbanareashavebeenintroducedinmanycountriesbecauseoftheincreasedcrime Dothebenefitsofthesemeasuresoutweighthedrawbacks2014 6 7Somepeoplebelievethatifapoliceforcecarriesagun itwillencouragehigherlevelsofviolenceinthewholesociety Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree 延伸類題型是否應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲違反交規(guī)者 城市中采取預(yù)防犯罪的措施 利大于弊嗎 個(gè)人如果為所欲為 社會(huì)就無(wú)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 你同意嗎 犯罪是世界問(wèn)題 無(wú)法預(yù)防 你同意嗎 increasedcrime higherlevelofviolence 論題1Juveniledelinquency 青少年犯罪 knownas juvenileoffending isparticipationinillegalbehaviorbyminors juveniles IncreasingnumberofyoungoffendersHigherrateofyouthcrime Let sdiscuss 青少年犯罪Q1 WhatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyQ2 Howshouldtheybepunished Q3 Howtocrackdowntherateofyouthcrimes Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 教養(yǎng)方式 parentingstyle縱容的 Per missive溺愛的 IndulgentConflict疏忽的 neglectful監(jiān)督 Supervision霸道的 專制的authoritarian r te r n 23 Familyfactorsthatmayhaveaninfluenceonoffendinginclude thelevelofparentalsupervision thewayparentsdisciplineachild particularlyharshpunishment parentalconflictorseparation criminalparentsorsiblings parentalabuseorneglect andthequalityoftheparent childrelationship Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 家庭教育家長(zhǎng)不盡責(zé) 溺愛 專制家庭關(guān)系不和諧 父母有矛盾家庭暴力 家庭犯罪 parenting Dysfunctionalfamilyconditionsindulgentparenting affirmativeenablementofmisbehaviorauthoritarianparenting Lackofrespect harshdisciplineandrefusaltojustifydisciplineonanybasisotherthan becauseIsaidso domesticviolenceandcrime physicalandpsychologicalabuseneglectfulparenting alackofmonitoring Q1 句子練習(xí) 孩子很有可能在家里面有很少的監(jiān)督 Childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome 2 父母監(jiān)督的缺少被認(rèn)為是青少年犯罪的一個(gè)影響Thelackofparentalsupervisionisthoughtasaninfluenceonyouthcrimes 3 其他可能導(dǎo)致一個(gè)青少年犯罪的因素包括低下的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位 糟糕的學(xué)校表現(xiàn) Otherfactorsthatmayleadateenagerintojuveniledelinquencyincludelow poorsocioeconomicstatusandpoorschoolperformance 犯罪類 同齡人 peergroup 27 Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 2 學(xué)校教育法制教育缺失學(xué)校暴力 欺凌學(xué)業(yè)失敗 學(xué)習(xí)壓力過(guò)大 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣同伴壓力 SchoolingabsenceofmoralandlegaleducationSchoolbullying schoolviolenceStudypressure exam orientededucation heatedcompetition schoolfailure pooracademicperformancePeerpressure havesomefriendswhoareinvolvedindelinquentactivities 寫句子 1 學(xué)?？梢运茉炷贻p人的機(jī)會(huì)和自我價(jià)值感Schoolscanshapeyouths senseofopportunitiesandself worth2 完不成作業(yè) 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好就會(huì)導(dǎo)致低自尊心 被疏遠(yuǎn)或者無(wú)價(jià)值的感覺 Thefailuretocompletehomeworkandpoorperformancemaycreatelowself esteemandthefeelingofalienationorworthlessness 3 那些在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)差的孩子很有可能行為失當(dāng) 因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差 不留戀學(xué)校和對(duì)教育的低期望值 這些都加大了犯罪的幾率 Thosechildrenwithpoorperformancearelikelytomisbehavebecauseofabadacademicaccomplishmentandalowattachmenttoschool whichbothincreasecrimerate Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 3 社會(huì)環(huán)境媒體不良信息對(duì)家庭教育和學(xué)校教育缺乏重視 缺乏引導(dǎo)不爭(zhēng)取的道德 價(jià)值觀 socialenvironmentFrequentexposuretoharmful violent pornographic informationinthemedia contentontheInternet lackofsupporttofamiliesandneighborhoods realorperceivedinaccessibilitytoservices lackofleadershipincommunities Improperoutlookoflifeandvalueplacedonchildren astrongdesireformaterialwealthandluxurylifestyles betemptedtocommit Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 4 經(jīng)濟(jì)原因貧窮缺乏教育機(jī)會(huì) EconomicfactorspovertyHavenoaccesstoeducationalopportunities 5 青少年心理發(fā)展原因容易沖動(dòng)自制力差辨別是非能力較差 adolescentpsychologyahighdegreeofimpulsivenessandhyperactivity lowself control poorangermanagementtooimmaturetodistinguishrightfromwrong 翻譯下列句子 1 青少年犯罪率以一個(gè)驚人的 alarming 速度在增長(zhǎng)2 年齡在12到17的年輕人的犯罪率在2005年和200年間增長(zhǎng)了3 3 研究顯示那接受足夠父母監(jiān)督的孩子不大可能參與犯罪活動(dòng) 4 青少年犯罪增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)因素可以被歸咎于 beattributedto 他們的家庭教育5 媒體里的色情或者暴力內(nèi)容經(jīng)常給青年造成極大的負(fù)面影響 6 有低智商的孩子更容易在學(xué)校做壞事 這可能會(huì)提高offending得機(jī)會(huì) 7 孩童時(shí)期的同伴排斥 Peerrejection 也是青少年犯罪的一個(gè)大的預(yù)示 8 不穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì) Socioeconomicinstability 經(jīng)常和持續(xù)的失業(yè)以及低收入相連 這能提高年輕人在犯罪活動(dòng)中的參與度 Q2 Shouldyoungoffendersbepunishedthesameasadults 真題解析 131109Youngpeoplewhocommitseriouscrimes suchasrobberyorviolentattacksshouldbepunishedinthesamewayasadults Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree 參考思路 同意 換位思考 最好受害者 公眾 犯罪者都有涉及 1 受害者及其家人 朋友的訴求 2 公眾的安全感需要確保 防止再次犯罪3 嚴(yán)厲的懲罰對(duì)于其他年輕人起到震懾作用 1 solace comfortthevictimstoensurethejustice 2 preventthecriminalsfromrecommitment especiallythehabitualcriminalstoavoiddamagetotheoutsideworld 3 thedeterrenteffectsmaywarnthepotentialcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes 不同意 1 青少年本身不成熟2 監(jiān)獄生活對(duì)他們的身心發(fā)展不利3 監(jiān)獄里面的伙伴都是犯罪分子 有可能對(duì)他們進(jìn)行負(fù)面的引導(dǎo) 4 監(jiān)獄經(jīng)歷給他們出獄之后的生活留下不良記錄和影響 Minorsareyettoapproachtheirmaturity andtheircrimes albeitserious shouldbepunishedwiththeconsiderationoftheiryoungage Badlivingconditionsinjailisakindoftormenttotheirrelativelyphysicalandpsychologicalconditions Minorsareexposedtomoresophisticatedcriminalsandcrimes whichmayaggravatejuveniledelinquency Theexperienceofjaillifemayexertadverseeffectontheirfutureprospectsforthisrecord Q3 howtoreduceyouthcrimes Joinhandsinminimizingtherateofyouthcrimes Familyparenting discipline regulations respect care supervision rightworldoutlook decentvaluesSchool enrichstudents life buildupconfidence providelifeplanningguidance psychologicalguidanceSociety thestrictsupervisionofthemediaandinformationexposedtotheyoung financialsupportfortheeducationandliving Topic2 經(jīng)典論題 Somepeoplethinksendingcriminalstoprisonisnotaneffectivewaytodealwiththem Educationandtrainingarebetter Towhatextentdoyouagree Somepeoplethinklawbreakersshouldbesenttoprisonswhileothersclaimtheyshouldbemadetoworkincommunities Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion 變異 Prisonsareuselessforcrimeproblemsandeducationisabettersolution Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement Q2 howshouldtheybepunished 社區(qū)服務(wù) 再教育rehabilitation re education 監(jiān)獄服刑 Whichsideareyouon Criminalsshouldbeputintoprison OrCriminalsshouldprovidedwithRehabilitationprograms 44 Communityservice isperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicoritsinstitutions Performingcommunityserviceisnotthesameasvolunteering sinceitisnotalwaysdonevoluntarily itisoftenofferedtosmall timeoffendersasanalternativetofinesorjailtime rehabilitationprogram propertycrimessuchasvandalismorshopliftingFor 教育 re education 培訓(xùn) training 心理輔導(dǎo) psychologicalcounseling theycanmastersomeskillstosupportthemselves earntheirbread makealivingtointegratebackintocommunitiestheycanmakecontributiontothesocietytorepairtheirmistakes createsasenseofaccomplishmentpromotesself confidenceandself esteem Q2 howshouldtheybepunished 監(jiān)獄服刑commitviolentcrimessuchassexualassault s lt s lt orrobbery repeatedviolentoffenders besentencedtoprison serveprisontermsde terthemfromfurtherviolentoffences causesmanyofthemfeelremorseful r m sf l fortheircrime Sendingcriminalsintoprison commitviolentcrimessuchassexualassault s lt s lt orrobbery repeatedviolentoffenders For 預(yù)防罪犯再犯罪 尤其是慣犯preventthecriminalsfromrecommitmentespecially inparticular particularlythehabitualcriminals罪犯在監(jiān)獄的行為受到監(jiān)控不會(huì)對(duì)外界造成傷害 Thecriminals behaviorsmaybecloselymonitoredandwouldnotcausedamagetotheoutsideworld 撫慰受害者 維護(hù)正義solace comfortthevictims有震懾作用 可以警示潛在的犯罪人thedeterrenteffectsmaywarnthepotentialcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes Crimeprevention