初中英語-一般過去時(shí)-教學(xué)

.,1,.,2,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（初中）,.,3,一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)區(qū)別,01,.,4,一般過去時(shí)&一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&一般將來時(shí)區(qū)別,Iamgoingtothecinemanow.,Iwenttothecinemalastweekend.,Iwillgotothecinemanextweek.,present,future,past,.,5,一般過去時(shí)定義&結(jié)構(gòu),02,.,6,一般過去時(shí)定義,描述在過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoo.,.,7,一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他+（時(shí)間狀語）例句：Hereadabookyesterday.,.,8,動(dòng)詞過去式變形,03,.,9,動(dòng)詞過去式變形,一般在詞尾直接+ed，如：play-played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾+-d，如：live-lived以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變成-i，再加ed，如：study-studied4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，需多加記憶，如：go-went,get-got,buy-bought等,.,10,常用時(shí)間狀語,04,.,11,lastweektomorrowyesterdayoftentwoyearsagosometimesatthisweekendnowusually,常用時(shí)間狀語,.,12,常用時(shí)間狀語,yesterdaylastnight/week/month/year/weekend/Monday數(shù)字+day(s)/week(s)/month(s)/year(s)+agothen(那時(shí)),.,13,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&一般過去式轉(zhuǎn)換,MyWeekendIgetupearlyontheweekend.ThenIplaysports.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.OnSaturdaymorning,IreadsomebooksandwatchTV.Intheafternoon,IdoHousework.Icookdinnerformyfamilyintheevening.OnSunday,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.Icleanmyroom,Too.Iambusybuthappyontheweekend.,.,14,LastWeekendI_(getup)earlylastweekend.ThenI_(play)sports.I_(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast.OnSaturdaymorning,I_(read)somebooksand_(watch)TV.Intheafternoon,I_(do)housework.I_(cook)dinnerformyfamilyintheevening.OnSunday,I_(go)shoppingwithmyfriends.I_(clean)myroom,too.I_(am)busybuthappyontheweekend.,gotup,played,had,read,watched,did,cooked,went,cleaned,was,.,15,句型,05,.,16,否定句,在動(dòng)詞過去式前+didnt,再把動(dòng)詞變回原形。如：Itoschoolbybusyesterday.,在動(dòng)詞為be的一般過去時(shí)句子中，在was/were后面+not如：Theywerehappylastnight.Theywerenthappylastnight.,not,go,didnt,went,.,17,一般疑問句,在句首加上Did，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，其余不變。如：LiMingabookonMonday肯定回答：Yes,did.否定回答：No,didnt.,Did,bought,buy,?,.,有be動(dòng)詞存在的句子，將was/were放在句首，其余位置不變。如：Itwashotyesterday.變?yōu)椋篧asithotyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,was/were.否定回答：No,wasnt/werent.,.,18,特殊疑問句,疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,Wheredidyougolastweekend?Whatdidyoudothere?Whodidyougowith?Whendidyougethome?Howdidtheygotothecinema?,疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他Wherewereyoulast