可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù).docx

中小學在線題庫菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)更多知識點關注微信公眾平臺：菁優(yōu)英語 1一般現(xiàn)在時的構成一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來計數(shù)的名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式.如：desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來計數(shù)的名詞.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式.如：some bread,a little milk等.二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時,前面要用定冠詞the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時,前面一定要用定冠詞the.如：He is a factory worker.他是一名工人.No one can see air.沒有人能看見空氣.三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來修飾,表示一些,許多.如：There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子.There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水.四、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量.如：two apples,four books等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用單位詞+of來表示數(shù)量.如：a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與主語的單復數(shù)保持一致.如：This picture is very beautiful.這幅畫很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復數(shù)單位詞時,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式.如：There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有兩杯茶.六、對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how many; 對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how much.如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個蘋果?How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?注意：對不可數(shù)名詞前的單位詞的修飾語提問時,疑問詞用how many.如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包?真 題1（2015隨州）MrsZhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearShe said she would never forget some pleasant _while working thereA.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions2（2015南昌）There are lots of _that students have to follow in schoolA.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules3（2015漳州）The sun is shining brightlyWhy not wear a pair of_to protect your eyes？A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses4（2015哈爾濱）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such as_ to keep healthyA.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes5（2015眉山）Are all the students from_ in your class？No，there are only 3_ in our classThe others are from other countriesA.Germany；Germen B.Germany；GermansC.German；Germans D.German；Germany答 案1第一標題【分析】張老師去年被派到一個貧窮的山村教英語她說她永遠不會忘記她在那里工作時的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷【解答】答案：C experiments實驗；expressions表達；experiences經(jīng)歷、體驗；emotions情緒此題目是說張老師的教學經(jīng)歷，故選C2第二題【分析】在學校里，有很多學生必須遵守的規(guī)則【解答】答案：Dexercises“練習”，“操”可數(shù)名詞；problems問題，存在問題；skills技能，技巧，技術；rules規(guī)則，條例；根據(jù)follow 遵循，遵守，我們可以知道應該是遵守的規(guī)則，故選D3第三題【分析】翻譯；陽光明媚，為什么不戴一副太陽鏡來保護你的眼睛【解答】答案：C本題考查名詞辨析，shoes 鞋子，pants 長褲，sunglasses 太陽鏡，根據(jù)題意可知選：C 4第四題【分析】翻譯：健康對我們青少年很重要，所以我們應該多吃一些蔬菜，如西紅柿和土豆以保持健康【解答】答案：A根據(jù)語境要用tomato和potato復數(shù)形式，要在它們后面加es故選A5第五題【分析】你們班所有的學生都來自德國嗎？不，我們班只有3名德國人其余的來自別的國家【解答】答案：B 結合句子結構以及第一個空格前fro