8下Unit3+中考一輪復(fù)習(xí).ppt

Revision,8BUnit3,短語(yǔ)篇,1.網(wǎng)上旅行Onlinetours2.換頻道changethechannel3.遙控器theremotecontrol4.了解全世界的名勝learnaboutplacesofinterestaroundtheworld5.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書館的幫助下withthehelpoftheInternetorlibraries6.用做usesthtodo/usesth.forsth.7.做文字處理dowordprocessing8.搜索信息searchfortheinformation9.發(fā)送和接收電子郵件sendandreceiveemails10.看錄像watchvideos,句型篇,Havenoticed,excitingfallingdarkness,torelax,beenfamousfortheearlytwentieth,heardof,madeupof,dreamtoftravelling,realizeyourdreambytaking,onthesouth-eastcoastAustralia,withmanysails,mindshowinghowtostart,Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?atthetopof.在的頂部e.g.山上有座塔。Thereisatower_thehill.,atthetopof,Languagepoints,2.Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,clickon.點(diǎn)擊e.g.點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)。_thisicon.,Clickon,3.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.world-famous世界著名的，舉世聞名的e.g.姚明是世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。YaoMingisa_basketballplayer.,world-famous,2)atthesouthernendof.在的南端south(n.)+ern=southern（adj.）以此類推：north+ern=northernwest+ern=westerneast+ern=eastern,attheendof.在的盡頭，末尾；后接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.這個(gè)月末attheendofthismonth在路的盡頭attheendoftheroad,4.FurtheronisTimesSquare.furtheron更進(jìn)一步，再向前e.g.再向前一英里amilefurtheronfurther是far的比較級(jí)，除了表示“更遠(yuǎn)”以外，還可以表示“進(jìn)一步”。e.g.深造furtherstudy進(jìn)一步的信息furtherinformation,5.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYearsEve.1)gathervi.聚集e.g.醫(yī)院門口聚集了很多人。Alotofpeople_atthegateofthehospital.2)onNewYearsEve在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜onChristmasEve,gathered,6.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到很激動(dòng)Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困難。Its_me_somuchworkontime.,difficultfor,tofinish,2)seesb.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g.我剛才看見(jiàn)很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。I_manychildren_basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.,sawplaying,感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。,3)throughthedarkness穿過(guò)黑暗through意為“穿過(guò)”，通常指從物體或事物的“內(nèi)部”穿過(guò)。e.g.穿過(guò)隧道throughthetunnel穿過(guò)雨林throughtherainforest,7.itsagoodplacetorelaxafteraharddayswork.,aharddayswork一天的辛苦工作hard的用法：,用作形容詞(adj.)1)表示“硬的”例如：Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.長(zhǎng)期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石頭一樣。,2)表示“困難的，艱難的”例如：Itsveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem.算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題非常困難。,用作副詞(adv.)1)表示“努力地，勤奮地”例如：Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.最為重要的是，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，迎頭趕上。2)表示“強(qiáng)烈地”例如：Thewindisblowinghardoutside.外面風(fēng)正呼呼地刮。,8.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.1)befamousfor因而著名e.g.蘇州因?yàn)樗膱@林而聞名。Suzhou_itsgardens.與befamousas的區(qū)別befamousas作為而著名,isfamousfor,9.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知。如：Haveyouever_him(this)?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他(這件事)嗎？,heardof,10.Theresa“Black”iconatthebottomofthepage.atthebottomof在的底部如：尋找在列表底部的圖標(biāo)。Lookfortheicon_thelisting.,atthebottomof,11.receive/accept,receive表示客觀上的“收到；接到”或表示自然的“獲得”相當(dāng)于get,accept表示主觀上的接受，或表示主觀上承認(rèn)、贊同一看法或理論。,He_(得到了)agoodeducation.,received,I_anexpensivepresentfrommyfriendonmybirthdaybutIdidnt_it.Haveyou_aletterfromLucyrecently?Hedidnt_myadvice.,received,accept,received,accept,12.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到很激動(dòng)Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困難。Its_me_somuchworkontime.,difficultfor,tofinish,13.relaxvi.放松，休息,Itsagoodplacetorelaxafteraharddayswork.,它是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)一天努力工作后放松的好地方。,relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的,(1)Listeningto_musiccanmakeusfeel_.(2)Themusicwillhelp_(relax)you.(3)Its_(relax)tolistentomusicafteradayswork.,relaxing,relaxed,relaxoneself放松某人自己,relax,relaxing,14.hardadj.辛苦的，艱難的；困難的;堅(jiān)硬的(反soft),Itishardwork.,這是艱難的工作。,這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。Thequestionis_.,hardtoanswer,他努力學(xué)習(xí)。_.,Heworks/studieshard.,=Heis_student.,ahardworking,15.pickvt.挑選;采摘(花，果實(shí))；精選,pickflowers/tomatoes/apples/anothercity,pickup撿起；拾起(代詞居中),從一至二十中挑選一個(gè)數(shù),_anumber_onetotwenty,pick,from,16.playn.戲?。粍”?theTVplay_,電視劇,其他意思：n.游戲；玩耍,playfootball/basketball/badminton,踢/打(球),playthepiano/violin,演奏,Peterplayedthefarmerintheplay.,扮演；表演,Dontplaywiththecat.,玩弄,17.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？,.mindvt&vi.介意,mind(sbs)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事,你介意我把這窗戶關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？Doyou_thiswindow?你介意告訴我如何記憶英語(yǔ)單詞嗎？Wouldyou_mehowtorememberEnglishwords?,mindmyclosing,mindtelling,Would/Doyouminddoing?的回答語(yǔ),不介意時(shí)certainlynot/ofcoursenot/notatall,反對(duì)時(shí)Imsorryyoucant./Youdbetternot,18.oppositen.對(duì)立的人(或物)；反義詞,theoppositeof,的相反(反義詞),(1)“可能”的反義詞是“不可能”?！癐mpossible”isthe_“possible”.(2)南非的季節(jié)與我們的相反。TheseasonsofSouthAfricaare_.,oppositeof,opposite(1)adj.“相反的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)面的”,theoppositeofours,Thepostofficeisontheoppositesideoftheroad.,19.pleasureUn.高興；樂(lè)意,Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.,pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的,Pleasantadj.令人愉快的，令人滿意的，宜人的,OurEnglishteacheris_withme.Weallenjoyedourselvesduringthe_trip.,pleased,pleasant,Mypleasure不客氣/樂(lè)意效勞,用于做事之后,-Thanksforyourhelp.-Mypleasure.,Withpleasure很樂(lè)意,用于做事之前,-Canyougivemeacupoftea?-Withpleasure.,20：dreamvi.&vt.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dreamabout/of想象；夢(mèng)想e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。,21.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成e.g.生活是由瑣事構(gòu)成的。Lifeis_littlethings.拓展bemadeof由制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在某地制造,madeupof,22.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.bethehomeof.是/成為的家e.g.自然保護(hù)區(qū)已經(jīng)成為了很多罕見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo)的家。Naturereserves_ofmanyrarebirds.,havebeenthehome,23.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.befamousfor意為“因?yàn)槎雒?。?dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某種技能或特征而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)名勝古跡或特產(chǎn)而出名。e.g.倫敦因大本鐘而著名。Londonis_BigBen.,famousfor,拓展befamousas意為“作為而出名”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)身份而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示作為某種東西的產(chǎn)地而出名。如：Hisuncleisfamousasanactor.Thisareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.,【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意選用for或as填空。1)Georgeisfamous_awriter.2)Franceisfamous_itswineandfood.,for,as,24.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.句中的tovisittheUK是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g.ThebesttimetotravelinthecityisinMay.thebesttimetodosth.做.最好的時(shí)間e.g.春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的時(shí)間。Springisthe_kites.,besttimetofly,25.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.prepare用作動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備”，后面常跟名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)。prepare還常與for搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)preparefor,表示“為作準(zhǔn)備”。e.g.期末考試要到了,你最好做好準(zhǔn)備。Thefinalexamiscoming.Youdbetter_it.,preparefor,概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Hecamehereyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果e.g.Hehasbrokenhisbottle.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：,1）構(gòu)成不同TomwenttoLondonlastyear.LilyhasbeentoLondontwice.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)用“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：,2）用法不同Ihadsupperanhourago我一小時(shí)前吃的晚飯。（表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）Ihavejusthadsupper我剛剛吃過(guò)晚飯。（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響我不餓）Hewasateacherthen他那時(shí)是個(gè)教師。（表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)）Hehasbeenateachersincethen他從那時(shí)起一直當(dāng)教師。（她現(xiàn)在還是教師）,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系.e.g.Wehaventseenhimsincelastyear.我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在還未見(jiàn)到）Wedidntseehimlastyear.我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在不一定未見(jiàn)到）Whohasopenedthedoor?誰(shuí)把門開(kāi)了？（現(xiàn)在門還開(kāi)著）Whoopenedthedoor?誰(shuí)開(kāi)的門？(指過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在門是關(guān)著還是開(kāi)著，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明),Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過(guò)午飯沒(méi)有？（意即你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？）Yes,Ihave.吃了。（意即我現(xiàn)在飽了，不要再吃了。）Whendidyouhaveit?你什么時(shí)候吃的？（說(shuō)話人感興趣的是“吃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)。）,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：,3）所用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同ThechildrenwenttothezoolastSunday上星期天，孩子們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園。Ihaventreadthebookbefore我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這本書。Theylivedherein1980他們一九八年住在這里。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,once,lastweek,.ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till,uptonow,always等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,1.IsTomdoinghishomework?No,he_hishomeworkalready.(finish)2.DoyouknowMissKing?No,butI_herbefore.(hearof)3.Whataboutthefilm?Sorry,Idontknow.I_ityet.(see),already,hasfinished,before,havehearedof,yet,haventseen,Exercises,4._youever_totheGreatWall?No,never.(go)5.Howdoeshegetonwithhisclassmate?Oh,he_alotthesedays.(change)6.Helpyourself,please.No,thanks.Imfull.I_just_threeeggs.(eat),have,just,eaten,haschanged,thesedays,Have,been,ever,Choosetherightanswer,please!,()1.HowlonghasMrTurnerworkedinthisschool?A.30years.B.Sinceitwasopen.C.5years.()2.Whatmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.()3.Whosillinhospital?A.Kate.B.MrWu.C.Linda.()4.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.Oneyear.B.halfayear.C.Threemonths.()5.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.Talkingtoaparent.B.