2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

section grammar.閱讀理解amillions of people pass through the gates of disneys entertainment parks in california, florida and japan each year. what makes these places an almost universal attraction? what makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these disney parks? well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. the people at disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.all new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending disney university and taking “traditions ”. here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. they are shown how each department relates to the whole. all employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.after passing “traditions ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具體的) jobs. no detail (細(xì)節(jié)) is missed. a simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. when one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “what happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? . we need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”even disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. for a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. the managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.all these efforts to serve the public well have made walt disney productions famous. disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in america or the world. as one longtime business observer once said, “how disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success . i have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. it is what disney does best.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。迪斯尼樂園為什么能成為全球矚目的焦點(diǎn)？它的經(jīng)營(yíng)又有什么秘訣呢？本文將為你揭開迪斯尼樂園成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的秘密。1the first day they come to disney parks, all new employees_abegin by receiving onthejob trainingbmust learn several jobscbegin as ticket takersdhave already attended disney university解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“all new employees . by attending disney university and takingtraditions ”可知，所有的新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。2the main objective of the disney employees is to_.alearn all parts of the businessbsee that their guests enjoy themselvescbe able to answer all kinds of questionsdkeep their important quests happy解析：選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“the people at disney . see that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知，他們的主要目標(biāo)是讓游客在迪斯尼樂園玩得開心，由此可見b為正確答案。3which of the following is not true according to the passage?atourists learn the history of disney in its entertainment parks.bdisney attracts people almost from all over the world.cparades are regularly held in disneys entertainment parks.ddisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the disney parks.解析：選a推理判斷題。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以盡情玩樂，但并未提及要學(xué)習(xí)迪斯尼的歷史；根據(jù)第二段可知，是新員工要學(xué)習(xí)公司的歷史而不是游客。故選a。4this passage is mainly about_ahow disney employees are trainedbthe history and traditions of the disney enterprisescwhy disney enterprises are successfuldthe importance disney places on serving people well解析：選c主旨大意題。文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂園成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的秘訣。bhans christian andersen was the only child of a poor family. hans and his parents lived in one room of a house in odense in denmark (丹麥)hans christians father once made him a toy theatre. his mother made clothes for his toy actors and actresses. hans wanted to become an actor. but unfortunately he didnt have a gift for acting nor was he goodlooking. when he danced everybody laughed.hans christian recited poems though not very well. but he could sing. by the time hans christian was fourteen, he left for copenhagen. people were kind to him but they told him he couldnt do well in the theatre. then after his fifteenth birthday, his voice changed. he couldnt sing very well any longer. he decided that, since he couldnt sing or act, he would write plays for other actors instead. at first his plays were not a success but then a very important person in copenhagen, jonas collin, read them and thought they are interesting. he became interested in him and he wanted to help hans christians first play.the first thing to do was to send hans christian to school. although he was able to read, he knew nothing about grammar or spelling. collin helped hans christian to get through these long, difficult years.his first book was a collection of poems and then he wrote a novel. while he waited for his books to publish, he was writing fairy tales. as time went by, andersen became a friend of the king. indeed he became the friend of all the famous writers in europe.he returned to odense several times to see his mother before she died and one day he went there as someone special. the people wanted to honor this famous son of their city. there were beautiful, bright lamps in all the streets and squares the night he arrived.later when he came to write the story of his life, he said：“that night was like a fairy tale.” indeed it was. hans christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.【語篇解讀】安徒生從小就想成為一名演員，卻由于自身?xiàng)l件不佳無法遂愿，但他堅(jiān)持自己的戲劇夢(mèng)想，為他人創(chuàng)作劇本，并創(chuàng)作了大量的詩歌和童話，最終成為著名的作家。5when hans christian was a child, he was good at _.adancingbperforming playscreciting poemsdsinging解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but he could sing.”可知，他小時(shí)候唱歌很好。6andersens first play failed most probably because _.ait was not interestingbandersen was not goodlookingcits too difficult to act for other actorsdandersen made many spelling and grammar mistakes解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段以及第五段第二句“although he was able to read, he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.”可推知，安徒生的早期戲劇沒有成功，最有可能是因?yàn)楹芏嗥磳懞驼Z法錯(cuò)誤。7by saying “that night was like a fairy tale”， hans christian _awanted to write a fairy tale about that nightbsuggested his life was full of magic and adventurecreferred to his experience from a poor boy to a famous writerdmeant he usually wrote fairy tales at night解析：選c推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“indeed it was. hans christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.”可推測(cè)，他認(rèn)為那一晚就像童話一樣，是在暗指自己從一個(gè)貧窮的孩子成為著名作家的經(jīng)歷也像一個(gè)童話。8what lesson can we learn from the story of hans christian?anever avoid challenges from others.bnever complain about your bad luck.cnever depend on others to succeed.dnever give up your dream in life.解析：選d主旨大意題。安徒生從小就想成為一名演員，卻由于自身?xiàng)l件不佳無法遂愿，但他堅(jiān)持自己的戲劇夢(mèng)想，為他人創(chuàng)作劇本，并創(chuàng)作了大量的詩歌和童話，最終成為著名的作家。他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。.短文改錯(cuò)my dream is to become a school teacher in the future. in fact, i had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. in my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. there is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how tobehave himself. comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. but to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! they make me feel young