精選幻燈片-Unit 8is there a post office near here全單元課件

Unit8,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,1,Whatisit?,hospital,bank,policestation,park,hotel,restaurant,postoffice,payphone,2,Whatisit?,3,Whatisit?,4,1.postoffice_2.library_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.supermarket_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a.Match,5,1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,6,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1c.Pairwork,7,1c.PairWork,A:Istherenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Itsonstreet.,A:Istherenearhere?B:No,thereisnt.,8,語法1therebe句型的用法,1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”結(jié)構(gòu):Therebe+某人/某物+某地/某時(shí)否定句：Therebenot（isnt/arent）疑問句：be提前。Is/Arethere?其中be的單復(fù)數(shù)由離他最近的名稱的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，叫“就近原則”?；卮穑篩es,thereis/are./No,thereisnt/arent。,9,Therebe相關(guān)句型：,Therearetwoapplesonthetable.,否定句：,一般疑問句：,肯定否定回答：,對劃線部分提問：,1,2,3,Therearenttwoapplesonthetable.,Aretheretwoapplesonthetable?,Yes,thereare./No,therearent.,2.Whatsonthetable?,1.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?,3.Wherearetwoapples?,10,Therebe和have的區(qū)別：,（1）漢語都譯為“有”，但含義不同Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)“某地有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”Have結(jié)構(gòu)“某人、物有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有關(guān)系”Thereisabusintheschool.（學(xué)校里有輛公交，但不一定是學(xué)校的）Theschoolhasabus.（學(xué)校擁有一輛公交）,11,（2）句型不同：Thereis/are(isnt/arent)acarhere.Shedoesnthaveacar.,12,（3）當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)，可以互換。,Ourschoolhas20students.=Thereare20studentsinourschool.,13,小試身手,1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.（改為否定句，并對劃線部分提問）TherearentanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk?2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答及劃線提問）Isthereateacherintheclassroom?No,thereisnt.Whoisintheclassroom?,14,3.There_(be)abikeunderthetree.4.There_(be)somebikesunderthetree.5.There_(be)twoorangesandanappleonthedesk.6.There_(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthedesk.,is,is,are,are,15,Reviewthewords:,郵局警察局旅店餐廳銀行醫(yī)院大街付費(fèi)電話公園,PostofficePolicestationHotelRestaurantBankHospitalStreetPayphonepark,16,ReviewTherebe,含義結(jié)構(gòu)否定句疑問句回答“就近原則”與have的區(qū)別,在某地有某物Therebe某人/物+地點(diǎn)TherebenotBethereYes,thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent.強(qiáng)調(diào)位置,17,1c.PairWork,A:Istherenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Itsonstreet.,A:Istherenearhere?B:No,thereisnt.,18,想一想：以前學(xué)過的方為介詞,in在里,on在上,under在下,Over在上方,Between在和之間,Behind在之后,near在附近,19,Whereisthesnail?,Itsnexttothebox.,Itsinfrontofthebox.,緊鄰；在旁邊,在前面,20,Whereisthebird?,Itsacrossfromthepig.,在對面,Itsbehindtheball.,在后面,21,Whereistheblackcat?,Itsonthebottle.,Imblack.,Itsbetweenthewhitecatandthegreycat.,22,復(fù)習(xí)方位介詞：,AcrossfromOnNexttoInfrontofBetweenandbehind,在對面在上緊鄰；緊挨著在前面在和之間在之后,23,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Onthebox,Underthebox,Inthebox,24,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Betweentheboxandthebear,Behindthebox,Infrontofthebox,25,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Nexttothebox,Nearthebox,Acrossfromthebox,26,4,6,2,3,5,2a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.,1,27,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,28,Review,ThelibraryisonBridgeS_.Thep_phoneisnearthebank.Isthereap_officenearhere?Myfatherisworkinginhiso_.Myhomeisn_theschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Heworksinthep_station.Bobisonavacation,andhelivesinabig_.Iwanttoeatsomething.Whereisthe_.,treet,ay,olice,ffice,ear,ost,hotel,restaurant,29,TheNo.1MiddleSchoolis_（在對面）thepostoffice.TheRenminHotelis_（在前面）thepark.=Theparkis_（在后面）theRenminHotel.Isthereapayphone_（附近）here?Yes,thereisapayphone_（在）CenterStreet.TheGreatParkis_（在.之間）theNiceSupermarketandtheBankofChina.,acrossfrom,Infrontof,behind,near,on,between,30,Whereisthehospital?Itsnexttothepolicestation.,2c.Pairwork,31,ImDaniel.Whereismyclassmate?,1.Milliesits_me.2.Amysits_Millie_Simon.3.Kittysits_Sandy.4.Kittysits_Simon.,infrontof,between,and,nextto,behind,32,Practice:Therebe和方位介詞,在銀行對面有一所學(xué)校。在超市附近有一個(gè)付費(fèi)電話.在醫(yī)院和銀行之間有一家飯店。,Thereisaschoolacrossfromthebank.Thereisapayphonenearthesupermarket.Thereisarestaurantbetweenthehospitalandthebank.,33,Practice:Therebe和方位介詞,在CenterStreet上沒有一家警察局。在公園后有一所學(xué)校。在酒店旁邊緊鄰著一家郵局。,ThereisntapolicestationonCenterStreet.Thereisaschoolbehindthepark.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.,34,知識點(diǎn):,1.nearhere在附近=aroundhere=intheneighborhoodNearprep.在附近；adj.近的far遠(yuǎn)的2.BridgeStreet/CenterStreet/LongStreet由普通名詞組成的專有名詞，首字母大寫onBridgeStreet在大橋街上onthestreet在大街上3.postoffice郵局Postv./n.郵遞/郵政Officen.辦公室,35,Hospital醫(yī)院n.在醫(yī)院inthehospital住院inhospital,36,Whereisthehotel?Its在新街上并且在公園對面.,NEWSTREET,hotel,park,PoliceStation,hospital,restaurant,bank,Payphone,37,Street,avenue,road區(qū)別。,1.street街，街道。村落和城市中兩邊有房屋的街道或馬路2.road路城市或鄉(xiāng)村之間，可供車輛或行人通過的寬闊而又平坦的大路，兩側(cè)無房屋。3.avenue通道，大街，林蔭路,38,4.policestation警察局Policen.警察，集體名稱做主語+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞Thepolice_(be)lookingforthethief(賊)表示單個(gè)警察，用policeman/policewomanPolicemen/policewomen5.payphone付費(fèi)電話Payn.付費(fèi)，報(bào)酬V.支付，付費(fèi)payfor為付款I(lǐng)pay5yuanforthebook.,are,39,Take,Pay,Cost,Spend(花費(fèi)),1.take用物和It做主語Ittakessbsometimetodosth.2.pay支付，主語是人，“人付款”Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物付錢3.cost花費(fèi)主語是物Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。4.spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）Spendonsth在某事上花費(fèi)Spend(in)doing做某事上花費(fèi),40,Center中央，中心在中央inthecenterofParkv./n.公園，停放停車parkthecar,41,6.acrossfrom在對面Acrossadv.在對面1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽車站在河對面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在郵局對面。Prep.橫過，從一邊到另一邊go/walkacross=cross走過Walkacrossthestreet過街,42,across/through/over,這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過,通過”的意思across它著重從某物的表面“橫過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊”過河through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，是“穿過，從中通過”穿過建筑物，門over多指從物體上空通過。掠過,43,Theywalk_thebridge.他們步行走過了這座橋。Hewalks_thepark.他步行穿過公園。Thebirdsfly_thecity.鳥兒從城市上空飛過。,across,through,over,Lightcomesin_thewindow.,解析:“穿過橋”是從橋的表面橫跨；“光線透過窗戶照進(jìn)來”強(qiáng)調(diào)光從窗戶中通過,through,小試身手,44,7.infrontof在前面（在范圍之外的前面）Inthefrontof在前面（范圍之內(nèi)的前面）,Infrontof,Inthefrontof,45,8.Between的用法,between是指在兩者之間,或多者之中兩兩之間。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.Thereisabreakbetweentwoclasses.among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.,46,單選：,1._therearestaurantnearhere?No.Butthere_twohotels.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Are;is2.There_apenandtwobooksonthesofa.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?_.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,theres.C.Yes,thereis.D.Yes,thereare.4.Whereisthepark?Its_LongStreet.A.forB.atC.onD.from,B,B,C,C,47,5.Iwanttocallthepolice.Istherea_nearhere?A.hospitalB.restaurantC.payphoneD.policeoffice6.Tomissitting_me.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof7.Imsitting_DavidandDaming.A.nexttoB.neatC.betweenD.acrossfrom8.Therestaurantis_fromthebank.A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.to,D,D,C,A,48,2d.Role-playtheconversation,1.excuseme.打擾了；抱歉；不好意思。經(jīng)常用于問路。表示禮貌。Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?,49,Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Excuseme.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme和sorry(Imsorry)Excuseme表示請教前的放低姿態(tài)Sorry做錯(cuò)事后的道歉,50,2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?=CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?回答：Yes,please./Thankyou./Idliketodosth./Justacupoftea.,51,3.Imnewintown.我初來城里。,Intown在城里（強(qiáng)調(diào)位置）這里的town是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞：鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn),52,Isthereabankaroundhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,Aroundhere在附近=Nearhere/intheneighborhoodAroundprep.在附近，周圍adv.大約,53,Whereis?Its.,Itsnottoofarfromhere.離這里不太遠(yuǎn)。Tooadv.太(修飾形容詞)Toofar太遠(yuǎn)Very很；非常Very傾向于+褒義Too傾向于+貶義Befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)=Far(away)from數(shù)字+awayfrom,54,Thankssomuch.非常感謝。,=Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.,55,Noproblem.沒問題。,Problem/questionProblem需要解決的問題（solve/settle解決)“老大難的問題”Question需要解答的問題（ask/answer問答),56,NorthStreet北街,northn.北方，北部-南方south在的北方Inthenorthofsth,57,Howtogetthere?,Goalong,Turnright,Turnleft,沿著,左轉(zhuǎn),右轉(zhuǎn),58,1.alongprep.沿著=downgoalong=godown沿著Goalong/downthestreet沿著這條街走GoalongBridgeStreet沿著大橋街走Gostraight直走Gostraight!直走！,59,2.turnv.轉(zhuǎn)向Leftadj.左邊的adv.在左邊n.左邊反義詞：Rightadj.右邊的adv.在右邊n.右邊Turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)Turnright右轉(zhuǎn),60,1.左轉(zhuǎn)，然后沿著這條路直走。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.2.直走，然后右轉(zhuǎn)。Gostraightandturnright.3.右轉(zhuǎn)，然后沿著中心路直走。TurnrightandgoalongCenterStreet.,61,JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.,Goalong沿著Turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)When當(dāng)時(shí)候,62,Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft.,Crossingn.十字路口Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing在第幾個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)=takethe+序數(shù)詞+crossingontheright/left翻譯：在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing=takethesecondcrossingontheleft,63,Ononesleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊,此處left/right為_.Linlinissittingonmyleft.琳琳正坐在我的左邊。Ontheright/left在右邊/左邊,名詞,64,小試身手,打擾一下，附近有一家銀行嗎？是的，有。沿著北街走，當(dāng)你能看見一個(gè)賓館然后右轉(zhuǎn)。然后沿著新街走，他就在左邊。他就在公園的對面。謝謝。那附近有郵局嗎？有。沿著新街直走，在第三個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。郵局就在你的右邊。他就在警察局對面。非常感謝。不用謝。,65,按要求完成完成下列句子：,Thereisapeninthepencilbox.（一般疑問句）Isthereapeninthepencilbox?Isthereapolicestationnearhere?（否定回答）No,thereisnt.這個(gè)街道上沒有付費(fèi)電話。Thereisntapayphoneonthestreet.銀行在有郵局附近。Thebankisnearthepostoffice.,66,按要求完成完成下列句子：,Theparkisnexttothepostoffice.（提問）Whereisthepark?Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(一般疑問句）Arethereanyrestaurantnearhere?付費(fèi)電話在哪里？Whereisthepayphone?,67,1.neighborhoodn.街區(qū)，街坊Intheneighborhood在附近=aroundhere=nearhere在的附近intheneighborhoodofsth我住在公園附近。Iliveintheneighborhoodofthepark.N.鄰居neighbor2.spendtime花時(shí)間spend度過，花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢Spend+n.onsth(in)doingsth,68,1.I_5yuanonthebook.2.It_him7daystomakethecake.3.Thebook_me5dollars.4.I_5yuanforthebook.3.lovetodosth喜愛做某事4.watchmonkeysclimbingaround看猴子們爬來爬去Watchsbdoing看正在做某事Watchsbdo看到的經(jīng)常性行為或已完成的,spend,takes,costs,pay,69,5.looklike看起來像Look是半系動詞“看起來”Likeprep.像Looklike+n./代詞Helookslikemyfather.Heislikemyfather.提問：某人長的什么樣子？Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?回答：Heistall/short.Sheisfat/thin.,長的像,感覺像,70,Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.,6.Togetthere是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth為了到達(dá)那做目的狀語，放在句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，也可放句末為了學(xué)好英語，他需要一本英語書。TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsanEnglishbook.他為了賺錢夜以繼日的工作。Heworksdayandnighttogetthemoney.Togetthemoney,heworksdayandnight.,71,7.Walkout步行外出8.walkalong沿著走=goalong9.ontheright/left在右邊、左邊Ononesleft/right在某人的左邊、右邊Onmy/his/her/yourleft/right10.atthepark在公園（小地點(diǎn)）11.cleanairandsunshine清潔的空氣和陽光,72,Thebestthingsinlifearefree.,12.Thebestthingsinlife生活中最美好的東西Inlife在生活中Alloneslife的一生Freeadj.自由的，空閑的,73,13.anoisyneighborhood一個(gè)喧鬧的街區(qū)14.myfavoriteplace我最喜愛的地方15.enjoyreading享受/喜愛閱讀Enjoy喜愛，享受的樂趣Enjoy+名詞/代詞/doingThechildrenenjoy_(踢足球)We_(非常喜歡那部電影),playingfootball,enjoythatmovieverymuch,74,16.timegoesquickly時(shí)間過得飛快17.easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的Heissmart,Hecan_(容易地回答問題）Itis_forhimtolearnEnglish.,answerthequestioneasily,easy,75,1.Manystudentscanenjoyf_lunchatschoolthesedays.2.Thehotelisa_fromthebank.3.Isthereabookshopn_tothepark?4.Is