2019年中考英語模擬試卷及答案解析1-2

2019年中考英語模擬試卷一、聽力題1（1分）How much should the woman pay if she buys two glasses？A.8 yuan B.10 yuan C.4 yuan2（1分）Whats the name of the charity？AHappiness for AllBSunshine for AllCHelp for All3（1分）How does the man like these sweaters？AToo largeBSo smallCJust suitable4（1分）Why does the girl vote for Max？ABecause hes cleverBBecause hes funnyCBecause hes tall5（1分）Where are they talking？A In a marketB At the traffic lightsC At a bus stop6（2分）（1）What size Tshirt does the man want？A Size LB Size MC Size S（2）How much is the Tshirt？A 74B 64C.477（3分）（1）What does the woman want to do？AVisit her friendsBGo to the parkCGet some money（2）How long does it take the woman to get there on foot？AFive minutesBTen minutesCFifteen minutes（3）How will the man help the woman at last？ADraw a map for herBGive her a rideCGive her some money8（3分）（1）How far is the market from MrsGreens home？A.1 kilometerBl.5 kilometersC.5 kilometers（2）Why does MrsGreen go in a different way？AShe cant go through the narrow backdoorBShe doesnt like to go through t：he backdoorCShe hates going shopping with others（3）What is MrsGreen doing now？ATelling a lieBLosing weightCMaking a joke9（2分）（1）What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to？AThe weatherBEnough foodCA phone（2）Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone？ABecause he can call his friends during the walkBBecause he can get help from others when something happensCBecause he can know the time10（10分）16Allen 17John 18Maria 19Larry 20Claudia 二、選擇題11（1分）Ken told me there was underground parking lot in his neighborhood（）AaBanCtheD!12（1分）Where is my pen？Oh，sorryI have taken yours mistake（）AforBofCbyDin13（1分）It sounds like a good ideaBut who is going to give the speech？I think Emily is the best （）AplanBgoalCchanceDChoice14（1分）What do you think of Miss Wangs teaching？Oh，no one teaches （）AwellBbestCbetterDgood15（1分） stole my wallet when I was on the busThats too bad!（）AEverybodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDNobody16（1分）What do you think of the man？He is rude and meanI find difficult to work with him，（）AitBthatCthisDone17（1分） Its dangerous to swim in this river Yes， you are right The government has people not to swim in it（）AexpectedBallowedCwarnedDattracted18（1分）Where does your father work？He works in a factory makes TV sets（）AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere19（1分）Excuse meCould you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park？ there，just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing（）ATo getBGettingCGetDGot20（1分）I wonder where Tom is，I am not sureHe be in the library（）AmustBcantCmightDshould21（1分）I since I was 11Now I am thinking about picking it up againGood for you!（）Awasnt paintingBhavent paintedCdidnt paintDwont paint22（1分）The house is dangerous to live inIt should be （）Alooked upBleft outCthrown awayDpulled down23（1分）No one knows when the house was built ，but it must be very old（）AsuddenlyBgraduallyCexactlyDrecently24（1分）Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exerciseI agreeThey should start exercising its too late（）AbeforeBuntilCsinceDafter25（1分）My mothers birthday is coming Im thinking about （）Awhat present will I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空26（10分）About ten years ago，both of my parents lost their jobsLife was（1） for me thenI（2） at the gift shop in my universitys museum in my spare timeOne day（3） working in theshop，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchairAs!looked closer at this girl，I found that she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck andbodyShe was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red（4） When they came closer tome，I（5） her a wink（眨眼）And the girl gave me the most beautiful（6） that I had ever seenAll of a sudden，her handicap（殘疾） was gone and all that I saw was a（7） girlI wasdeeply moved by her smile，and I（8） what life was all aboutShe brought me，a poor and unhappy college student，into her world full of smiles，（9） and warmthIm a successful business person nowWhenever I am in low spirits and in（10） I always think of that little girl and the lesson about life that she taught me1AbardBeasyCsafeDreal2AstudiedBworkedCshoppedDexercised3AwhileBbeforeCsinceDif4AshoeBhatCgloveDsock5AfoundBtookCgaveDlent6AdressBsmileCflowerDpresent7AperfectBstrangeChumorousDserious8AdoubtedBunderstoodCregrettedDremember9AdutyBimpatienceCloveDanger10AchangeBbusinessCtroubleDSurprise四、閱讀理解27（10分）I was feeling really down because my longtime friend had diedThen I started a sixweekvolunteering at a nursing home all day even SaturdayMy duty was to serve the meal and clean upOne day I was told to go to Room 117to make sure the patient was all rightI found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movieI was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the oldHe was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find himI grabbed his medical chart and found out：he had a terminal（絕癥的） illnessWe started to talk，and I found out that his family rarely visited，and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him，and for my lost friendAs we talked，he had a smile on his face，and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happyHe thought for a moment，and then said that too many people were dead even before they diedThey walked around feeling that God had cursed（詛咒） them and they had nothing to live forThe boy said that he would not be like thatHe wokeevery morning thankful to see another sunriseHe kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sunHe also said that he had hopeToo many people havent seen much of that around hereHe said，Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is goneI dont know what happened to himI guess he passed away，but his lesson lives onI now wake up and live each day to the fullestThe key to life is not money or fame，but the lesson we learned from it（1）The nursing home in the passage is mainly for Athe elderly Bthe homeless Cthe disabled Dthe abandoned（披遺棄）（2）The boy stayed happy mainly due to Awonderful TV programsBhis positive attitudeCgood medical condition Dothersencouragement（3）The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to Afind out the secret Bsearch for helpCenrich experiences Dget out of sadness（4）The underlined word，rarely，can be replaced by Aoften Bsometimes Cseldom Dalways（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ AA lesson in Hope BThe life of a Sick BoyCA Volunteer Job DThe meaning of life28（10分）About 30years ago，China was known as theBicycle KingdomBut the twowheeledmode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced bytheir fuelpowered competitorsBut recent months，we have seen a revival of bikes across ChinaAn increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of bikesharing project，which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the popularity to a new levelAccording to the data，the first week of this year saw 5.85million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4million active usersPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phonesThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to thelast mileproblem，which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeysIn places where the subway doesnt arrive，where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another，its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike；Hu Hong 29，told AFPShe rides to his workplace every dayHowever，the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism （故意破壞 ） and theftLast month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikesAnd in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3month detention and fined l，000yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples CourtIn fact，to deal with these problems，some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a prideNow，Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problemsFor example，Mobike sets a100point credit（信用） score for each userThe points will be taken if there is bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased t0 100yuan per 30minutesup from 0.51yuan（1）According to the article，what does the underlined word probably mean？ A生存 B復(fù)興 C普及 D上演（2）Who started the bikesharing project firstly？ AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article？ AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this yearBPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS，CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to thelast mileproblem，DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes（4）According to the article，which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior？ Athey may be placed under administrative detentionBThey may be fined a certain amount of moneyCTheir credit score will dropDThey may be forbidden to use the shared bikes（5）What is the article mainly about？ AThe introduction of shared bikesBThe problems of shared bikesCThe popularity of sh2Lred bikesDHow to use shared bikes29（10分）（1）What can you buy in Bobs store？ AMilkBSandwichesCBananasDBanana milk shake（2）What does the phraseYour Second Home in Townmean？ AIt looks like your homeBYou can sleep there after dinnerCYou can buy it as a second homeDYou can relax and enjoy the food just like at home（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？ A.9hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.11hours（4）If you want to buy two at 9：00in the morning，how much will you pay？ A.30 B.6 C.15 D.24（5）Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two daysWhen is the best time for him according to the following calendar？ AJune 3rd and 4thBJune 4th and 5thCJune 18th and 19thDJune 11th and 12th30（10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并把AE五個(gè)問題分別填入意思相匹配的段落前 （6165）（1） And why do we have them？Scientists are learning to find the reasons，but they still knowvery little about why we dream（2） Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreamsFor example，we have most of our dreams during REM sleepAt this time，the brain is very activeAnother fact is that everyone dreamseven if we cannot remember doing so when were awakenWhats more，an unusual part of our brain has been foundThis part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when were asleep（3） Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meaningsFor example，telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important messageA car in dreams often mean feelings about your own lifeBroken teeth show fear（4） Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselvesIf the person in the dream was shouting out，for example，maybe you are angryIf he or she was scared in the dream，then maybe youre afraid of something in life（5） There is still a lot that we do not understand，but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams，the more we learn about ourselvesAWhatre the meanings of the things in dreams？BWhat can persons in dreams tell us？CWhy should we learn more about dreams？DWhat facts do we know about dreams？EWhat are dreams？五、詞語運(yùn)用31（10分）beat what regard courage two choice since tradition easy we thoughJust as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said， Exercise should be （1） as a gift to the heart It is important to exerciseSports month is a （2） activity in our school But students in my class are not very good at sports So in the basketball game， we lost 32 0 The defeat shocked us like lightning Our opponents（對(duì)手） （3） us easily， and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants in front of a lion But we （4） each other up and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us（5） we lost the basketball game， our volleyball competitors thought they would win （6） But we beat them! A1l of us were confident againThen， we won the game in the （7） round， too It was amazing! We proved that even a class of nonathletes could keep fighting I thought that sportsmanship was the key to （8） success I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes nextAlthough we lost the game in the third round， we still had a chance to win third place Just like （9） the US Congressman John Bingham said， The miracle（奇跡） isnt that I finished The miracle is that I had the （10） to start I want to thank all the people who cheered for us And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition六.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話32（10分）A： Hello， may I speak to Kate， please？B： SpeakingA： Hello， Kate! This is Lily speaking Its Sunday tomorrow （1） B： Nothing much Do you have any ideas？A： The spring has come I hear many flowers in park bloom together It must be very beautiful （2） ？B： Good idea My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much Lets invite her to come with usA： Why not？ （3） So we can take some wonderful photosB： Great I like taking pictures （4） ？A： Lets meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morningB： How shall we go there？A： Lets go there by bikeB： Oh， my bike is broken （5） ？A： All right See you!B： See you!七、書面表達(dá)（15分）33（10分）時(shí)光精靈帶走了三年相伴的歲月，卻給我們留下了滿滿的收獲作為實(shí)驗(yàn)人你一定學(xué)到了很多，成長了很多請(qǐng)以Im a wonderful teenager為題，寫一篇文章，描述一下現(xiàn)在的你要求：1從自己擁有的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)、特長愛好等方面描寫2不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級(jí)、校名3語言流暢、情感真摯4不少于80詞參考答案與試題解析一、聽力題1【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6【考點(diǎn)】17：長對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7【考點(diǎn)】17：長對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】8A 9C 10B 11A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8【考點(diǎn)】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9【考點(diǎn)】17：長對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10【考點(diǎn)】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、選擇題11【考點(diǎn)】52：不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】肯告訴我，在他附近的地段有一個(gè)地下停車場【解答】答案：B考查冠詞句意肯告訴我，在他附近的地段有一個(gè)地下停車場這里泛指一個(gè)地下停車場underground是以元音音素/開頭，用an修飾，選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據(jù)語境完成試題12【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】我的鋼筆在哪里？奧，對(duì)不起我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意我的鋼筆在哪里？奧，對(duì)不起我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆，可知考查詞組by mistake錯(cuò)誤的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A為了 B的 C被D在里面，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案13【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】這聽起來是個(gè)好主意但是誰來做演講？我認(rèn)為艾米麗是最好的選擇【解答】答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析句意：這聽起來是個(gè)好主意但是誰來做演講？我認(rèn)為艾米麗是最好的選擇plan計(jì)劃；goal目標(biāo)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；Choice選擇根據(jù)題干It sounds like a good ideaBut who is going to give the speech？這聽起來是個(gè)好主意但是誰來做演講？可知應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為艾米麗是最好的選擇故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答14【考點(diǎn)】91：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】你認(rèn)為王老師的課怎么樣？哦，沒有人教得比他更好了【解答】答案：C考查比較級(jí)句意你認(rèn)為王老師的課怎么樣？哦，沒有人教得比他更好了A好，形容詞或副詞B最好的/地，形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)C更好的/地，形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)D好，形容詞結(jié)合語境你認(rèn)為王老師的課怎么樣？哦，沒有人教得_，王老師和其他老師比較，應(yīng)該用副詞比較級(jí)形式better，選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)，要熟練掌握比較級(jí)的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式15【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞【分析】當(dāng)我在公共汽車上的時(shí)候，有人偷了我的錢包太糟糕了【解答】答案：CEverybody意思是每個(gè)人；anybody意思是任何人；somebody意思是某人指的是某個(gè)不確定的人；nobody意思是沒有人根據(jù)stole my wallet when I was on the bus因此可知這句話的意思是當(dāng)我在公共汽車上的時(shí)候，有人偷了我的錢包很明顯是誰偷的，這個(gè)人是不確定的，所以要用somebody來填空，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案16【考點(diǎn)】6E：形式賓語【分析】你覺得那個(gè)人怎么樣？他粗魯無禮我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很困難【解答】答案：A根據(jù)I find difficult to work with him，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處需要一個(gè)可以代替后面不定式短語的詞，所以要用it來作形式賓語，因此可知這句話的意思是我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很困難綜上所述，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】It做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，deem，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等17【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【分析】在這條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的是的，你是對(duì)的政府已經(jīng)警告人們不要在里面游泳【解答】考查動(dòng)詞A期盼B允許C警告D吸引結(jié)合語境在這條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的是的，你是對(duì)的政府已經(jīng)_人們不要在里面游泳可知，應(yīng)該是警告故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配選擇合適答案完成試題18【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞【分析】你爸爸在哪里工作？他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作【解答】答案：A 分析句子得知，句子的主干是He works in a factory，后文makes TV sets是一個(gè)定語從句，來修飾先行詞 factory，在定語從句中作主語，由于先行詞 factory，表示物，故可以用關(guān)系詞that或which，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，要充分理解上下文的語境，結(jié)合所給詞，進(jìn)行解答19【考點(diǎn)】DI：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【分析】打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么才能到有趣的時(shí)代公園嗎？為了到達(dá)那里，就沿著這條街走，在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)【解答】答案：A根據(jù)there，just go along this street and tu