山東省青島市格蘭德中學2020屆高三英語下學期精讀學科期末模塊檢測試題（中美班）（無答案）新人教版VIP

青島格蘭德中學2020學年度第二學期高三年級英語學科期末模塊檢測試卷(考試時間90分鐘；總分120分)注：請將所有問題的答案寫到答題紙上。I. Multiple Choice（115=15）1David is no longer the lazy boy _ he used to beAwho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture3. If we _ to him, he will only make further demands.A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give way4You thought you were going to die, _?Awerent you B. didnt you C. wasnt it D. did you5My son wants to be a painter, so he _drawing since the year before lastApractices BkeptChas practiced Dhas been practicing6Mr. Blake is well - known in the school because of his good _ of humor.A. sense B. emotion C. feeling D. thought7. It is the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which8. -He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste9. During his race to the highest post in the US, Barack Obama called for _ United States of America, rather than _ white America or a black America.A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; /10. By this time next summer, you _ a high paying job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.A. will have found B. will find C. have found D. are found11. Im taking my mid-term test tomorrow._.A. Cheers! B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations12The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been13The factory which _now will produce 50,000 cars a yearAhas built Bis built Cis being built D. is building14John had no choice but _the army in the endAto join Bjoin Cjoin in Dto join in15. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past years.A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to makeII. Reading Comprehension (320=60)ABeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus: Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / cant you do in your student residence（住處）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college.2. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college.B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyondC. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.3. The underlined word “know-how” refers to _.A. An understanding of how things are going at collegeB. Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeC. College halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. An environment completely different from the one youre used to4. According to the passage, college students _.A. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should know what they have fought for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course5. According to the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. at college you should take an active part in social activitiesB. the author advise you to get a computer data bookC. you are reminded of study by making a sign everywhereD. you are given a suggestion that you make a identity card first.BEverybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnans study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (獎券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.7. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that _.A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellowsB. feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkeys natureC. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherD. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings8. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are _.A. more likely to weigh what they getB. attentive to researchers instructionsC. nice in both appearance and behaviorsD. more ready to help others than their male companions9. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?A. Human beings feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.10. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarahs study?A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.CFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”Thats true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.11. The text is mainly about_.A. the price of cigarettes B. tie rate of teen smokingC. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate12. What does the author think is a surprise?A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.13. The underlined word deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. discarding B. remove C. benefit D. free14. Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D. Adults will depend more on their families.DWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.16. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.17. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad18. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.19. Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheA. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny20. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.III. Translating (15)Please translate the essay below into specific and fluent Chinese.Places People LiveIn America, you can choose from a variety of places to live. Your choice will depend on your needs and yourbudget!You can rent orleasean apartment. If you rent an apartment, you live in it month by month. If you want to move out, you must tell the landlord 30 days before you leave. If you lease an apartment, you sign acontractto live in the apartment for a longer period of time. If you leave before the contract ends, you must pay a fine.You can also buy acondominium. Individuals own these apartments, but the public areas in the building belong to all the condominium owners.Maybe youd like to live in atownhouseor aduplex. These share at least one wall with other homes, and they do not have big yards.If you live in a single-family home, you musttakegoodcare ofthe house and the yard. If you dont, your neighbors will complain.IV. Reading Expression (20)Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties.Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the you