英語初中三年級教學(xué)設(shè)計課件 article

冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,冠詞(Article),1.定冠詞的基本用法,1）重提上文提到過的人或物時：,eg.1.Isawagirlandanoldmaninthehouse.Theoldmanmustbethegirlsgrand-father.,2.Heorderedsomebookslastmonth.Thebookshavenowarrived.,2)特指，要用定冠詞：,IsthisthetrainforShanghai?,Theflowersinhergardensmellfragrant.,3)當(dāng)講到雙方共指的事物時，要用定冠詞：,Imjustbackfromthemarket.,Hasthepostmanbeenhere?,eg.ThisistheonlycopyIhaveevercollected.,Letsgoto_farthestisland.,the,4）用在形容詞最高級前,TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.,Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.,_sunisbiggerthan_moon.,The,6)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。,5)在序數(shù)詞前Hewonthefirstprize.Februaryisthesecondmonthofayear.,the,theearth,thenorthpole,theequator,7）在表示海洋，江河，湖泊，群島，山脈，沙漠，海峽等的專有名詞前，要用定冠詞。,eg.TheSahara,theAtlantic,theAlps,theNile,theHimalayas,8)在樂器名稱前，要用定冠詞,eg.TomplayedthepianoandIplayedtheviolin.,10)在表示某一家人的專有名詞前，要用定冠詞。,eg.TheBrownshavearrived.,9）某些形容詞前加定冠詞the表示一類人：e.g.thehomeless;theyoung;thepoor;theblind;theold,11)在多數(shù)的飯店、電影院、博物館、美術(shù)館等的名稱前：e.g.theHiltonHotel;thePalaceMuseum;thePentagon,theLis,在固定搭配的短語中：intheend;inthemorning;inthemiddleof;gotothebeach;gotothemovies;gotothecinemalistentotheradio;ontheotherhand;atthemoment;,定冠詞的類指用法,1）用“定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞”可泛指同一類的人和物：,eg.Thetigerandthecatbelongtothesamefamilyofmammals.,eg.Thebookisusedfortheteacher,notforthestudent.,2)“用定冠詞+表示國籍的形容詞”可泛指整個民族或國人。,TheChineseareagreat,hardworking,andbraverypeople.,2.不定冠詞(a,an)的基本用法,*用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或事物：Adictionaryisausefulbook.Anundergroundtraincanstartandstopquickly.,*說明某人或某東西屬于哪一類：Thisisabook.Heusedtobeanengineer.*泛指某人或某物，但未具體說明何人，何物:Aboyiswaitingforyou.Givemeapen,please.,*表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思Behindthehousethereisagarden.Onceaweek.*用于某些固定詞組中afew,alittle,alotof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,haveabreak,takeanactivein,withasmile,Iwillbebackinadayortwo.,3.零冠詞的用法,*在不含普通名詞或只有一個普通名詞的專有名詞前：China,BeihaiPark,LuxunPark,XinhuaCinema,*在稱呼語,表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前：Maryasked“WhyisFatheroutofwork?Unclewangusedtogrowvegetables.MrGrayisourEnglishteacher.,*在球類運(yùn)動的名稱前：Iliketoplaybasketball.Canyouplayfootball？,*名詞前面已經(jīng)有用作定語的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,every,each等代詞時。Thisletterisforyourfather.WearemovingthiscomingSunday.,*在表示餐食，交通工具，通訊工具的名詞之前，通常用零冠詞。,eg.AfterlunchIusuallytakeanap.,eg.Iusuallytravelbytrain,notbyair,*在表示四季，年月，周日，時間的名詞之前，通常用零冠詞。,eg.Springhascomearoundagain.,OnSundayIusuallytakemychildrentothepark.,InFebruary,itisalreadyverywarminHainan.,Shepractisedonthepianoatnoon,notatnight.,*零冠詞還用于固定詞組：,gotoschool,gotohospital,gotowork