高考英語二輪語法復習――短文改錯

,高考英語短文改錯指導,英語第二輪復習,1.高考短文改錯命題特點2.高考短文改錯測試要點3.高考短文改錯應試策略及答題原則4.高考短文改錯測試真題精解,短文改錯的命題特點,1.短文改錯是一道綜合性較強的試題，旨在檢測考生在閱讀理解的基礎上運用所學的語言知識的準確程度。2.短文改錯的選材通常是一篇高中畢業(yè)生能力范圍內可以理解的短文。它的篇章結構難易程度符合同學們的實際水平；語言明白易讀基本上不涉及生僻的語言現(xiàn)象和復雜的語句結構。,短文改錯的命題特點,3.它要求判斷短文各行是否有錯，無錯則打勾；如果有錯則按題目的要求及錯誤形式（錯詞、少詞或多詞）在該行文內標以相應的符號，在題號后行寫出答案：或改正錯誤的單詞；或為添加的單詞；或為應該刪去的單詞。錯誤類型一般涉及詞法、句法、行文邏輯等一行中最多只會有一個錯誤：或錯一詞，或漏一詞，或多一詞。個小題中一般為：無錯題，多詞題，漏詞題，其余為錯詞。,1、冠詞的多用少用和誤用,(05遼寧)Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-incomefamily.IamsureIwillneverforgetwonderfultimeIspentatschool.Therearealsotheschools,restaurants,ahospitalandashopaswell.,a,the,the,2、名詞的數(shù)與格,(2001春季)Iusedtolovescienceclass-allofthem-biology,chemistry,geography,andphysics.(NMET2001)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetgoodmarksinmysubject.,classes,subjects,名詞的數(shù)與格即名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)形式與復數(shù)形式；名詞的普通格與所有格,3.代詞的指代不一致的錯誤,“指代不一致”指的是代詞的數(shù),格,性,人稱四個方面的張冠李戴的錯誤,Hisgrandmacameintoherroomandchattedwithhimforawhile.,his,(2002春季)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldntfind.,it,4.主謂不一致的錯誤,(NMET2003)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.Whattheremoteareasneediseducationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneedisgoodtextbooksatthemoment.,words,are,5.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及語氣的誤用,(NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(NMET2003)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.,visited,should,9：詞語搭配,(NMET2002）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(NMET2003)NowIhavetakenmorethantenyearsatschool.,at,spent,6：非謂語動詞形式,(NMET2001)MyparentslovemedearlyandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(2002春季）Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.,makes,to,7.形容詞和副詞的混用及其比較級的誤用,Sheweptandlookedsadoutofthewindow.Afterthewar,therewasnearlynoleadershipatallinthisareaandeverythingwasindisorder.Theplayisverygood;Ihaveneverseenagoodone.,sadly,almost,better,8.關聯(lián)詞和平行結構的誤用,Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.(05浙江）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.,and,However,10：刪除冗詞,(NMET2002）”Hello,nicetomeetyou!”Igreetedtothem.(NMET2004)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.,to,myself,近4年高考短文改錯題考點分布情況,高考短文改錯應試策略及答題原則,1.以在有錯行改動一詞為原則.2.以改變實詞形式為原則.3.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.4.以添加或刪除虛詞為原則.5.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t,1.通讀全文,理解文章.2.先易后難,找出明錯.3.對照考點,深入審讀.,Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.,2005年高考英語全國卷,advantages,is,work,allows,if,not,with,to,their,HaveyoueverheardAngelFalls？ItisahghestwaterfallintheworlddeepinthejunglesofVenezuela.FewhaseverseenAngelfalls.Thatisveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentinland,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.Ifyouwentbyplane,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.Nooneknewaboutthishighwaterfallsince1930.Duringthatyear，JamesAngel，Americanpilot，flewoverthearea.Suddenlyhesawawaterfall,thatseemedtodropstraightoutoffromtheclouds.,of,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,4,the,It,by,until,an,which,from,2006年全國高考英語試卷,2008年全國高考英語改錯題,IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76._29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77._EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78._Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79._Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80._sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81._theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82._visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83._themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84._mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85._,way,at,with/to,the,well,am,chosen,our,make,Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.ThenIaskhim,”Grandpa,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand?”Helaughedandsaid,“Well,thatsabigquestion!”Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.”Ilookedathisotherhands.“ButGrandpa,Whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”“Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoysinmylife.,when,mine,asked,many,Then/And,of,hand,the,why,2007年全國高考英語試卷,應試策略1、通讀全文，了解大意；2、仔細閱讀，整句分析；3、整句理解，逐行找錯；4、最后通讀，查錯補漏。,考前練習,單句改錯練習,1.Asarule,readingwidelyisgoodmeansofenlargingonesvocabulary.2.NoonebutPeterandTomhaveseenthemovie.3.Itwasonlyafewminutesafteranotherearthquakehappened.4.ThatisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.,a,has,before,It,5.Hewasnotsurewhichhoteltostayforthenight.6.Insidetheboxhasatoygunagiftforhisson.7.Heisillandissufferedfromahighfever.8.HearrivedinNewYorkin1890,when,sometimelater,hebecameawriter.,at,_,is,_,suffering,_,where,9.Illdoitcarefully,evenitwilltakemehours.10.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissingonthecoastofBermudaIsland.11.TheBeatles,sincemanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.,if/though,_,off,_,as,12.ThePrimeMinisterwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedtoanswerquestions.13.Thesoldierssoonreachedwherewasonceanoldtemplewhichthevillagersusedasaschool.,_,preparing,_,what,14.Dontloseyourheartintimeofdifficulty.15.Thelargepopulationaddsthedifficultiesinofferingussomenecessarythingsinoureverydaylife.16.Theboy,tiringfromthetrip,fellasleepassoonashewenttobed.,to,_,tired,17.Hewascaughtbytherainyesterday.18.Jackneednthavearrivedyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.19.Youmustpayattentiontolistentoyourteacherinclass.20.IreallydontthinkMarywillbeupset,butIllgoandseeherincaseshedoes.,_,in,_,cant,_,listening,_,is,DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.76._Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77._Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78._IgotoEnglandforaholiday.Idliketostaying79._thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80._orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.Wevebeen81._wr