標準解讀

《WS 488-2016 醫(yī)院中央空調系統(tǒng)運行管理》標準旨在規(guī)范醫(yī)院內中央空調系統(tǒng)的運行與管理，確保其安全、高效地服務于醫(yī)療環(huán)境。該標準適用于各類醫(yī)療機構中采用的中央空調系統(tǒng)。

標準首先明確了醫(yī)院中央空調系統(tǒng)運行管理的基本原則，包括但不限于保障室內空氣質量、控制適宜的溫濕度條件以及節(jié)能降耗等。此外，還強調了對系統(tǒng)進行定期維護保養(yǎng)的重要性，以延長設備使用壽命并減少故障發(fā)生率。

對于空調系統(tǒng)的日常操作方面，《WS 488-2016》規(guī)定了詳細的程序和方法，比如開機前后的檢查項目、運行參數(shù)設定、異常情況處理流程等。同時要求建立完善的記錄制度，及時準確地記載各項數(shù)據(jù)變化及維修情況，為后續(xù)分析提供依據(jù)。

在安全管理上，標準特別指出需要制定應急預案，并定期組織演練，提高應對突發(fā)事件的能力；同時加強人員培訓，確保每位工作人員都能熟悉掌握相關知識技能，正確使用維護空調設施。

關于能效管理，《WS 488-2016》鼓勵采用先進技術手段實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排目標，如智能控制系統(tǒng)、變頻技術的應用等，并提倡通過合理規(guī)劃布局來優(yōu)化氣流組織，達到更好的舒適度體驗同時降低能耗水平。

最后，在環(huán)境保護方面，標準也給出了具體指導方針，要求選擇環(huán)保型制冷劑，減少對大氣層尤其是臭氧層的危害；加強對廢熱回收利用的研究探索，進一步提升資源利用率。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。

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書書書犐犆犛犆G21G22G23G24G25G26G27G28G29G2AG2BG2CG2D犠犛G2EG2FG21G30G31G32G33G34G35G2AG36G37犗狆犲狉犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犿犪狀犪犵犲犿犲狀狋狅犳犮犲狀狋狉犪犾犪犻狉犮狅狀犱犻狋犻狅狀犻狀犵狊狔狊狋犲犿狊犳狅狉犺狅狊狆犻狋犪犾狊G38G39G3AG3BG21G22G23G24G25G26G27G27G3CG28G29G26G3DG3EG29G3FG40G41G42G38G39書書書G21G22G23G24G25、G26G27G28G29G2AG2B，G2CG2DG26G2EG2FG29G2AG2B。G21G22G23G24G25G26G27G28G29G2AG2BG2C。G21G22G23G2BG2CG2DG2EG2FG30G31G32G33G34G35G36、G37G38G39G3AG3BG35G36、G3CG3DG3EG3FG40G3AG3BG35G36、G41G42G43G44G45G46G47G48G3AG3BG35G36、G41G42G35G49G31G32G3FG4AG4BG4CG35G36、G3CG3DG3EG3FG4AG3AG3BG35G36。G21G22G23G2BG2CG3AG4DG4E、G4FG50G51、G52G53G54、G55G56G57、G58G59G5A、G4FG5B、G5CG5DG54、G5EG5FG60、G61G62G63、G64G65G66、G67G68G69、G5EG6A、G6BG6C、G6DG6EG6F、G5CG70G71、G72G73、G74G75G76、G74G75G6E、G77G78、G79G7A、G7BG7CG38、G7DG7EG7F、G5EG80G81、G82G69、G83G84G85、G72G86G87、G88G89、G5EG56G8A、G61G8B。犠犛G30G31G32G33G34G35G36G37G38G39G3AG3BG3CG3DG21G22G23G29G8CG8DG35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G94G95G96G97G98G99G9AG9BG9CG9DG9EG9F，G35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G28GA4G21GA5GA6GA7G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA8GA9G3AGAAGABGACGA5GADGAEGA0GA1GAFGB0、G43GB1GB2GB3、GB4GB5GB6GA3GB7GB8GB9G28GA1GBAG23G2A。G21G22G23GBBG9EG7DGBCGBDGBCGBEG35G36G28G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3，GBFGBEGC0G90G91G92G93G28GC1GC2G35GC3GC4GC5GC6GC7G25GC8GA1。G21G22G23GC9GBBG9EG7DG6FGCAGCBGCCGCDGCEGCFGD0GD1GD2。G3EG3CG29G3FG40G41G42GD3GD4G6EGD5GD6G7DG21G6EGD5G28GB4G9EGD7GD8GC9GC6GD9G28。GDAGD7GDBGDCGDDG28GDEG9EG6EGD5，GDFGDBGDCGDDG28GE0G21GBBG9EG7DG21G6EGD5。GDAGD7GC9GDBGDCGDDG28GDEG9EG6EGD5，GC1GE1G41GE0G21（GE2GE3GE4GBFG28G75GE5G2D）GBBG9EG7DG21G6EGD5。GE6GE7GE8G9EGE9GEAGE6G22G23G35G36GEBGECGEAGE6G22G23GCBGEDG90GEEG8EGEFGF0GF1GF2GEAGE6G22G23G90G91GF3GF4G92G93G66GF5G29GF6G95GA9GF7GD1GF8GF9GE9GB6GA3GADGFAG29GF6G90G91GF3GF4G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G29GF6GFBGFCGFDGE4GFEG8EG90G91GF3GF4G92G93GEAGE6G29GF6GFBGFCGFDGE4GFEG8EG90G91GF3GF4G92G93G66GF5GEBGECG29GF6G43G44G45G46G47、GFFG8CG28G21GCCGD3GD4G22G23GA7G8CG24GBBG9EG7DG21G6EGD5。G48G49G29G32G33G34G35G36G37犮狅犿犳狅狉狋狅犳犮犲狀狋狉犪犾犪犻狉犮狅狀犱犻狋犻狅狀犻狀犵狊狔狊狋犲犿G25G9EG90GEEG91G26GA7GF3GF4G27G22，GD6G90GEEG28GA1GB6GA3、G29G2A、G2BG2C，G9AGD0G2DGC1GC7G2EG28GE4GBFGADGAE、GA2G2FGCCG4BGD5、G30G31G30G32G28G33GA7，G34G35G36GBBG37GFEG8EG90G91G92G93（G21G22G23G38G35G8EG8FG90G91G92G93）。G4AG4BG4CG4DG4EG4FG50G51G52G53犮犾犲犪狀狉狅狅犿犪狀犱犪狊狊狅犮犻犪狋犲犱犮狅狀狋狉狅犾犾犲犱犲狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋G6FGCAGCBGCCG4BG4CG28、G39G3AG28、GCDG3BG92G28G3CG3DG3EG3FG40G28GEDG41G3EG88G42G90G43，G44G90G43G28G45G46G47G48G49G4AGB7GC7G2EG34GCFG4BG4CG98GCDGCEG22G23G28GD0G2D。G54G55G56G57G58犮犲狀狋狉犪犾犪犻狉犮狅狀犱犻狋犻狅狀犻狀犵犺犲犪狋犪狀犱犮狅犾犱狊狅狌狉犮犲狊GBAG90GEEG91G26G92G93G4DG4EGE4G4FGF8G50，G9EG21G51GEBGCBGEDGD1GD2G28G52G53G54；G21GCCGBAG90GEEG91G26G92G93G4DG4EG9EG21G51GEBGCBGEDGD1GD2G28GF8G53G54GE4G4FG52G50。G59G5AG3AG5BG4DG5CG5DG5EG5F狑犪狋犲狉狑犪狔狊狆犻狆犲犾犻狀犲狊犪狀犱犪狀犮犻犾犾犪狉狔犲狇狌犻狆犿犲狀狋GBAG8DG55G56GCBGEDGD1GD2G57G4AG4FGA5，G58GE4G4FG28GF8G52G59G29G2AG4BGCFGD0G90G43G28GADGAE。GE2GE3GF8GF9G5A、GE9G5B、G5CG5DG31、犠犛G5EG5F、GE9G60GA2G2FGB7。G60G61G5EG5F狋犲狉犿犻狀犪犾犲狇狌犻狆犿犲狀狋GF3G5CGB6GA3GA7G29G2CG90GEE，GD0G2DG90G43G28G90GEEG57G4A、G61G4A、G6FGCAG4AGA7GEEG62G63G4AGB7GC7G2E，G64G4BG26G8CGA5GA6G28G27G22G28GADGAE。GE2GE3GF4GC4G65GA2、G41GF4GC4G66、G66G98G67G90G91GC4G66、G68G61G31、G90GEEGEBGECG69G6A、GF4GA2GB7。G62G63G64G65G63犫犻狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犾犮狅狀狋犪犿犻狀犪狀狊G6BG6C、G6DG6C（G6EG6C）、G6FGEC、G70G71G72G73、G74G75、G76G77GA7GC1GC2GE6G71G37G71G78，G21GCCG79G7AG71G78G28G7BGE6G71。G66G23G67G68G69G6AG6BG6CG35G36GB4G7CG7DG46G7EG28G35GC3G4FGA6，G2CG6AG4CG98G35G36G4FGA6G28G90G91G92G93。G35G36GABG41G6AG3EGE5G7FG6AG80，GB4G58G35G36G49GCB、G41G5FG28G81G82，G21GCCGE4G83G84G28G35GC3G41G5FG35G36G9BG85G86G87G28GF4G88GA7GD6G90GEEG6FGCAG28G89G8AG4FGA6，G8BG8EG8FG90G91GADGFAG3AGAA、G8CG95G3AGAAG8DG56G8EGF3，GD6GC9G4CG98G35G36G86G87GA2GA3GA5GA6GA7G35GC3G8FG90G29G91G28G4DG27G75GE5G92G93。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3GCCGAFGB0G3AGAAGABGA8G94G21G95G95GB0G96，GB4G97G5CGEBG98G99G9AG28G9BG9C，G9DG9EG98G9F、GA0G9FG28GA4G21G27GA1；GA2GB4G9DG9EG8EG8FG90G91G28GA2GA3GA3GA4GA7G27GA1；GB4GA5GCFG35G36G86G87GD0G2D、GEBGECGA3GA4G28G9BG9C，G9DG9EG98GA6G90GEEGE6G71GA7G87G71GA8GA9GA7G90G91G92G93GEFGAAGA7G87G28GA4G21GA3GA4G8BG27GA1；G97GABGACG98G99G9FGADGAE。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G3AGAAGB4GAFGB0G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28G95GB0GB1GA3GA7GA0GA1G89GB2，GB3GBFG99G9AG92GA4、G26GA1G92GA4GA7GB4GB5GB4GB5GA1GB6。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGB4GB3GAEG8EG33G3AG3BGFCGA7GB7G89GB8GB0GA9GAFGB0GB9。G3AG3BG6DG6EG35G36GB4G56GBAG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28GACGA2G36GBBGBC。G35G36GB4G7CG7DG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA5GA6，GADG6AGCDGB4G28GA2GA3G41G5FGCCG53GBDG3A。G3AG3BG6FG70G35G36GB4G56GBAG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GACGA2G36GBBGBC、GA0GA1GA2GA3G41G5FG53GBDG3AGCCGA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAG28GACGA5GBEGBD。GACGA2G36GBBGBCGB4GBFGA1GD3GD4GBEGBD）GD6G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G53GBFGBBGBCGBDGC0；）G66GC1G2DG8CG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3GA7G29GC2G2DG4A；）G53GBDG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3GE4G4FGC3G59，GE2GE3GA2GA3G3AGAA、GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAG8BGCDGCEGC4GC5GADGAEG28G2CG6A。GA0GA1GA2GA3G41G5FG53GBDG3AGB4GBFGA1GD3GD4GBEGBD）GD6G21G2DG2EG28G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1G95GB0G9AGB9G53GBD，GB2GC6G21G2DG2EG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1G4CG98GCDGCEG29G8C，G9DG9EG21G2DG2EG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GC7GC8；）GBAG8CGC9GBDG99G9AGBDGC0，GCAGCBGA2GA3G2DG4AGA7G99G9AGAFGB0G29G91；）G66GC1G99G9AGC4GCC，GCDGCEGCFGE5G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1G8EGD0GD1G28GD2GD3，GCCG80GB6GA3GD4GCCG99G9AG28GD5G31GD6GD7；）GD8GD6G21G2DG2EG28GCBGD9GC7GC8，G66GC1G2DG8CGB4GB5GDAGDB，G9AG8CGDDGCBG8CGDCGDD。GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGB4GBFGA1GD3GD4GBEGBD）GAFGB0GA7G9DG9EG35G36G8EG8FG90G91GADG8CG28GDEGA1GA7GAFGB0G29G91；）G24G25G2DG4AG29G8CGD6G8EG8FG90G91GADG8CG28GA1GDFGE0、GC4GCC、G43GB1GA7GB2GB3，GB2GB9GC1GADG8CGB6G7DGE1GE2GA0GA1GE3GE4；）GD0GD1GE5GC6GB4GABGBAGE6G9FG24GCDGCEGAFGB0G29G91GCCG80GE7GE8，GC9GA1GBAG8C、GC9GA1GCCG80GE7GE8G28GB4GE9GEAG7CG41G5FGACGA2犠犛G3AGAAGEBGEC；）GEDGEEG43GB1GB2GB3GEFGF0GA7GADGAEGA0GA1GEFGF0。G3AG3BG2FG71G35G36GB4GF1G98G21G2DG2EG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28G89GB2，G6AGE9G8AG9AGBCG95G29GC2G2DG4A。G35G36G8EG8FG90G91GA0GA1GA2GA3GB4GB3GAEG21GD3G2DG4A，）G95G2DG4AGEDGF2GB4GABG90G91GACGC4GF3G61GF4）GAEG2EGBEGBD；）GC4GF3GA2GA3G2DG4A；）GC4GF3GEBG98GA2GA3G2DG4A；）G99G9AGA2GA3G2DG4A；）G70G9FGA2GA3G2DG4A；）GADGAEGDFGE0GC4GCCG2DG4A；）GADGAEG43G75GB2GB3G2DG4A；）GB4GB5GA2GA3G2DG4A；）GF5GF6G2DG4A；）G9BGA5GF6G2DG4A；）GADGAEG99G9AGAFGB0G29G91；）GF7GF8GB0GA9GAFGB0G29G91；）GADGAEGC4G75G29G91；）G3C、GCEGC4GAFGB0G29G91；）G90G91G92G93GEAGE6GC4GC5G83GF9G2DG4A；）G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G2DGF8、G25GFAGFBGFCG29G91；）G30G32、G95G31GB3GA2GA3G2DG4A；）GFDGAEGFEG41GD5GA2GA3G2DG4A；）G98GA6GEFGAAGA7G87G2DG4A；）G90G91G92G93G66GF5、GEBGECG2DG4A；）GBCGBDG90GEEG5CG5DG31GFFGB6GEFGF0、G5CG5DG31G21GFCG2DG4A；）G3AGAAG9BG9CG2DG4A。G72G73G3AG3BG74G75G22GDBGC3G23GB4G24GCB，G9AGB9G25G26G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA4G21GC7GC8GA7G99G9AGA2GA3GC7GC8，G4BGBFGD8GA5G28G27G32，G9AG7CG7DG28GF1GCCG80G21G41。G27G22GC3G23GB4G29G3DGCFG2A，G2BG7DGCCG2C、GACGD6，G9AGB4G2BG5FG8AGBEG6AGE9GC3G23G66G2D。G3AG3BG29G72G73GB4GE2GE3GD3GD4GEDGF2）GADGAEG43G75、G43GB1GB2GB3GA2GA3；）G2CGD5GCCG2EG2FG9DG9EGA2GA3；）G3AGAAG9BG9C；）G99G9AGA2GA3；）GB4GB5GA2GA3；）G30GE2G31GA2GA3。G76G43G29G72G73GB4GE2GE3GD3GD4GEDGF2犠犛）GBCG32G33G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G27、G7FGB9G27（G94G95G27）；）G90G91GC4GF3G92G93G27、G7FGB9G27（G94G95G27）；）GADGAEG27G34G98G99GB9GCCGC4G96GEBGEC；）G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GADGAEG43GB1G35G2D、GAFGB0G9DG9EG8DG56G36。G38G39G77G78G72G73GB4GE2GE3GD3GD4GEDGF2）GF5GF6GEFGF0；）GEBG75G8FG90GEFGF0；）G99G9AGC4GCCGEFGF0；）GADGAEGA0GA1GEFGF0；）GADGAEG43G75GB2GB3GEFGF0；）G90G91G92G93G66GF5、GEBGECGEFGF0；）G90G91G37G38GF3G43G57G4A、G61G4A、GEFGF0GF1GF2G49G4AGEFGF0；）G90GEEG5CG5DG31GFFGB6、G5CG5DG31G66GF5、GEBGEC、G21GFCGEFGF0；）G90G91G92G93G94GE5G2BG39GB6GA3GEFGF0；）G3AG3BG3AGAAG28G27G3CGEF；）G9BG9CGABGACGEFGF0；）GB4GB5GDAGDBGDCGDDGEFGF0。G79G3AG6DG6EG35G36GC6G7CG7DG21G2DG2EG28GCBGD9，GABG8EG8FG90G91GA2GA3G41G5FGADG3DG3AGB2GA2；G34GC6G3EG35G36G22GDBGA2GA3G41G5FG93G4AGB2GA2。G79G7AG7BG7CGA2GA3G37G22GDBG8BG27G22G37G22GDBGB4G8BGABG9EG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G3FGDDGB2G29。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G40GA6G9FGB1G27G22G37G22GDBGB4G41G42GB2G29G43，GB1GA2GA3G37G22GDBGB2G29G43。GE4GBFGA0GA1GEFGF0G22GDBGB4GB2G29G43。G57G67G5EG5FG38G39G3AG3BG67G68G66G23G67G68G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G3AGAAGB4G24G25G35G36G28G4FGA6GCCGE6G44G34G84G89G8AG4DG4EG28GE2G29GDFGC4GA5GA6，G2DG8CG8EG8FG90G91GADGAEG28GDFGC4G80G43、G60G45、GC4GCCGEDGF2，G99GE7G3AGAAG28GA1GDFGE0GC4GCC，GD0GD1GE5GC6GA7GD2GD3GCCG80GB6GA3，G9AG46GCBG47G48GCDGCEGEFGF0。GE8GE2G29GDFGC4G3A，GA2GB4G24G25GE6G44G34G84G27G22G8DG56G36G2DG8CG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G43GB1GB2GB3GFAG49，GE2GE3G43GB1GB2GB3G28G62G91、G88GDD、G95GB0G53GBDG3A、GEFGF0GA5GA6GB7。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GB4G44G24G25GFAG49G28GA1GADGAEG43GB1GB2GB3；G9AGB4G24G25GE6G44G34G84G4AG4BG28G4CG4DG99GE7G92G93G28G31G75。GB4G24G25GE6G44G34G84G28G4AG4B，GBAGB2G56G4EG28GAEG9EG4F。GB4G24GB7G84GCDGCEG28G50G51G50G29G29G8C，GD6G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28GA1G99G9AGC4G96，GE2GE3G99G9AG5E、G52GB6G32、G57G4AGFA、GFEGE9G31、G2BGE9G31、G90G91GACGC4G53GD0G31、G90G91GACGC4GF8G54G31GB7G99G9AG4BGD5。G99G9AGC4G96GB4G3EGB3GBFGB7G84GE6GC6GC3G78G28GC4GC5G28GA1。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGABG8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA7G94GE5GB6GA3G8E，GB4G55G99GC8GA1GA2GA3G2DG4AGA7GAFGB0G29G91。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GD0GE6G56GE2G3EGE5GC6G80，GF5GF6G3AGAAGB4GE9GEAG57GC4，G7CGADGBDG58GEB。G46G59GD0GE6G3AG7EG5AG5B、GADGAEG5CG5DG2BG9FGB7G94GE5，GF5GF6G3AGAAGB4G5EG5FG60G5BG59、G61G62GB6GA3，G9AGE9GEAG7CG41G5FGAC犠犛GA2G58GEB。GC4GF3G27GD1G2DGF8G63G31G50G64G65，GF5GF6G3AGAAGB4G44GE9GEAG3CG66GF3GF4GADGAE，G9AG67G68GA7G69G68，GABGACGC4GF3G5FG3AGADGE9G6AG6BG22GA4，G9AG7CGADGBDG58GEB。GB4GD6G90G91GF3GF4G92G93G66G6FG91G4AG28GA1GC4GCC，GC4GCCG80G43G43G6CGA7GF6G6DGB4G4CG98GCCG28G29G8C。GB4G6EG7D、GCCG28GA5GA6GD6G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28GA1G66GF5。G66GF5G28GF6G6DGA7GB8G50GB4G4CG98G28GA5GA6。G35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28GEAGE6GC4GC5GB4G6FG43GAA，G90G91G92G93GEAGE6G78G50GB4G4CG98GCCG28G29G8C，GC1GC2GEAGE6GB4G22GB4G4CG98G28G29G8C。G70G90G91GF3GF4G92G93G71GE6G71GA7G87G71GA7G87G80，GB4GD6GC1G28GA1GEBGEC。GEBGECGB8G50GB4G24G28GA5GA6G28GA1。G54G55G56G57G58G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G57GA6GA0GA1G72G5CG4AG88G80，GB4G24G25GA7GE6G44G34G84G27G22G8DG56G36G28GA1G90G91GF8G52G59GACGC4G99G9AG37GA1GC4GC5。G90G91GF8G52G59GACGC4G37GA1GE1GE2GB8GC6G3CGC4GA0GA1。GF8G52G59GACGC4GE1GE2GA0GA1GDDG43，GACGC4GA0GA1GEFGF0GB4G6FGAA。G35G36GB4G7CG7DGCBGD9GC7GC8，G24GF8、G52G59GACGC4G27G22GA5GA6GBFGFAG49G73G28GA1G8CGDDG43GB1GB2GB3，G43GB1GB2GB3GEDGF2GB4G4CG98G28G29G8C，G9AG55G56GE6G44G34G84G27G22G8DG56G36G8EGCDGCEGA5GA6。GD6G7DG99G69G7DG73GD3G74G3EGF3GF4GC9G63G2EG6AG28G90G91GF8G52G59GACGC4，GB4GABG90G91GF8G52G59GACGC4GC4GF3G99G69G2DGF8G63G64G65G75GC5G46G70GEBG6AG69G6A，G21GBAGB2GA0GA1G3AGAAGA7GFBGFCG48G76G3AGAAG28G3AG7EG99G9A。G40G77G28G2DGF8G63GC9GA1G78GA5GE7G79G31GEE，GB4G4DG9BG26GE6G44G34G84G3EG2DGF8G63G2DG7AG34G84G28GA1G7BG97。G59G5AG3AG5BG4DG5CG5DG5EG5FG35G36GB4G7CG7DGE4G9DG9EG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28G89G37，G2DG8CGCDGB4G90G91GA2G7CGE9GB6GA3GFAG49。G7DGAAG66G9EG3EG7EGAAG43G4AG7FGAAG9DG9EG80，G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGB4G24、GCCG28G29G8CGD6GF8GF9G5A、GF8GF9GE9GA2G60G21GCCGF8G80GE9（G51G25GFAG52GE9）GA2G60G28GA1G66GF5GEBGEC；G81G9FG82G83GA2G7CGE9GCCGF8G54GE9G2AG84GBFGC4GC5GC3G78G28GC4GC5G28GA1GC4GC5。GC4GC5GF1G59G4CG98G28GA5GA6，G3FG80G4CG98GCCG28GEAGE6GB4G22G29G8CGB8GC6G85G79GA0GA1。G92G93GA0GA1GDDG43，GB4G24、GCCG28G29G8CGD6GF8GF9GE9G86G42G28GA1G5CG5D、G87G88、GFFG89、G8AG6CGA7GA0G8BGB7GE9GB6GA3GAFGB0，GA2GB4GD6GF8G80GE9（G51G25GFAG52GE9）G86G42G28GA1G5CG5DG31G28G66GF5GAFGB0。GC4G66GA0GA1GDDG43，GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGDFGC4GA2G2FGCCG4BG4CGADGAEGB4G6FG8CGAA。GE2G29G43GB1GB2GB3GB4GE2GE3GD3GD4GEDGF2）GE9G5B、GF8GF9G5AGA0GFBGE1GE2，G8DGB5G57GC4G3CGCEG95GB0GE1GE2；）GE9G5B、GF8GF9G5AGB4GB2G86G66G6F；）G5CG5DG31G37GA1G63GEE；）GA2G2FGCCG5EG5FG8EG8F、G90、G91、G65、G92GD1G93，G8EG56G94G95G88，GB2G57G74G8EG96GCAGA7G97G98。G60G61G5EG5FGB4G2DG8CG37G38GADGAEG8CGDDG28G43GB1GB2GB3GFAG49。G35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G9DG9EGDDG43GB4G6FG99G9AGD6G90GEEGB6GA3GADGAEG28G90GEEGEBGECG69G6A、G5CG5DG31、GFCG52G31G65GA2、G54GF1GE9G65G21GCCGADGAEG28G9BG9CGEDG9DG32GB9G28GA1GE6G71GA7G87G71GA7G87GE3GC8GC4GC5。GC4GC5GF1G59GB4G64G4BG29G8CG28G71G9CG32GB9GEAGE6G22G23。G70G90G91GF3GF4G92G93G8EGBFGE6G71GA7G87G71G80，GB4GABG90G91GF3GF4G92G93G57GA6GA0GA1G28GE3GE4GD3GD6GC1G28GA1GEBGEC。GEBGECGB8G50GB4G24G28GA5GA6G28GA1。犠犛G35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G66GF5、GEBGECG9FGDCGEDGB4GD6G90GEEGB6GA3GADGAEG28G90GEEGEBGECG69G6A、G5CG5DG31、GFCG52G31G65GA2、G54GF1GE9G65G21GCCGADGAEG28G9BG9CGEDG9DG32GB9G7FGAAG28GA1GEAGE6GC4GC5。GC4GC5GF1G59GB4G64G4BG28G66GF5、GEBGECG9EG59GA5GA6。G35G36GB4G7CG7DG70G73GD1GD2GE3GC8GCCG9DG9EG4CG4DG2DG8CG46G7EG28G90GEEG5CG5DG31G28GC4GCC、G66GF5GEBGECGCCG21GFCG88GDD。G90GEEG5CG5DG31G28GC4GCCG88GDD、G83GF9GB4G22GCCGA2GA3GA5GA6G9FG24G32GE4G6BG28GA1。G7DG34G7EG7FG80G81G82G83G84G85、G86G87G88G24G4DG3AG3BG67G68G5CG5DG31GB8GBEGC4GCCG88GDDG83GF9GB4G22GA2GA3GA5GA6G41GF4G79GA0G5CG5DG31（GA1GF4GA2G73G48G9FG21GA3）G7CGA4G71G92GA5G66GF5G9AGEBGECGD5GA6G9DG9EGA7GA8G9EG5CG5DG31G7CGA4G71G92GA5G66GF5G9AGEBGECG4AGAAG37G9DG9EGA7GA8G9EG5CG5DG31G99G9AGFFGB6GF7G7DGA9G8CG7DGFFGB6G21GFCG8EG9EG5CG5DG31G99G9AGFFGB6GF7G7DGA9G8CG7DGFFGB6G21GFCG37G38GADGAEG57G9EG80G43G99G9A，GB4G24G25GCCGE6G44G34G84G27G22G8DG56G36G28GA5GA6G43G75、GB2GB3，GD6G37G38GADGAEG28GA1G9AGB9GC4GCC，G6EG7DGC4GCCGF1G59G28GA1G66GF5、GEBGECG3EG21GFC。G37G38GADGAEG28G43GB1GB2GB3GB8G50G8BG88GDD，GB4G24G25GCCGE6G44G34G84G27G22G8DG56G36G28GA5GA6G28GA1。GE2G29G43GB1GB2GB3GEDGF2GB4GE2GE3GF4GC4G72GAAGCCGABG30、GF4GC4G72GACGD8GA5G80G28G21GFC；G68G61GADGAEGE9G59G4CG98G28G29G8C；G68G61GADGAEG8BGE8G61GADGAEG8EGF1G89、GADGAEGA7G6EGAF。G35G36G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1G28G41GF4G50、GEFGF0GF1GF2G49G4A、GE6G71GA7G87G71、GC6GB0G79GB1G48G71、GADGAEG50GB7GB4G22，GB4G4CG98、GCCG28G29G8C。GD6G90G91G37G38GF3G43G28G57G4A、G61G4A、GEFGF0GF1GF2G49G4AG28G82GC4GB4G6FG8CGAA，G57G4A、G61G4A、GEFGF0GF1GF2G49G4AGB4G4CG98GCCG28G29G8C。G82GC4G90G91G37G38GF3G43G2EG50GB2G90G91G37G38GF3G43G33G2EGB3GB4GB4。G35G36G86G87GA2GA3G41G5FG6FGB5G4AGB4GD6GB6G6FGCAG35G22G41（GCB）；G44GF3；GBCGA2GCB；GB7GB8G6FG6FG48、GB9GBAG6FG48GB7GB2GB1G37G6CG68G6FG48；GD5GBBGBCGB1G6FG48；G41GE6GBDGCBGB7GD5GB2G41G5FG28GA1G90GEEG6BG6CG6CGCAG2EGBCGC5，G6FGAAGC4GCCGF3G43G28G2EG50G8BGD5GB2G41G5FGF3G43G33G2EG50G28GB3GB4GB4。GBEGBFG35G36G86G87GC0GD0G3EGBFGC0GC0GD0G8BG35G36GD1GD2GBFGCEG80，GB4G28GA1GC1G22G47GE6G71GC4GC5，G9AG7CG7DG35G36G86G87GC0GD0G28GB3G9CGC7GC8G29G8CG82GCCGBCGC5G28G4CG4DGA7G82GC4GF3G43G28GC2GC3GB3GB4，GC1GBCGC5GB8G50GCCGF1G59G28GC4G8CGB4G4CG98G28G29G8C。G46G59G6BG6CG6CGCAG72G5CG29G8CG28G22G23GF5，GB4GE9GEAGCEG40G44G48G76G8EG8FG90G91G92G93，G9AGD6GC1G25G83GC4GCC、G66GF5、GEBGECGB7GCFGE5GC5G8C，G81G9FGD5G41GC4GC5，G6CGCAG33G2EG4CG98G29G8CG28G22G23GF5G9FGB8GC6G7FGAAG85G79G9DG9E。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GEAGE6GE3GC8GC4GC5GF1G59G8E，GF4GA2GEDG32GB9GADGAEG50G72G5C、GCCG28G29G8CG80，GB4G46GA1（GB4GB3GBFGCDGCEG66GF5GC3G78）G3EGC6GC7G3DGA9G66GF5GC4GC5GD6G8EG8FG90G91GF3GF4G92G93G24G25、GCCG28GA5GA6G28GA1G66GF5，G9DGC1G4CG98、GCCG28G29G8C。G35G36G6AGC8G71GC9G48G76GEDGD0GD1GC6GA1GF3G5CG8EG8FG90G91GF3GF4G92G93G7FGCAG28GA8G87G6FG3AG3EG7EGBFGC0GA8G87G6FG3A、GBFGECGBFGCBGEEG9C、G77GAEGB7G80，GA0GA1GAFGB0G3AGAAGB4GE9GEAGCEG40G44G48G76G9AG41GF4GA0G3EGE9GEAG57GA6G44G48G76G8EG8FG90G91G37G38GADGAE。犠犛G89G56G3AG3BG8AG8BG35G36G9FG7CG7DG46G7EGC7GC8，GD6G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28G2EG5BG50、G9EGE9G50G28GA1G2BG32GFAG50G93GFA。G8CG89G26GA1G28GC1G22GB4G21GCFG99G32G33G28G8EG8FG90G91G92G93G28GA1G2EGD3GCCGA7G32G33G28G90G91G92G93G28GA0GA1G9EGA1G28G4DGCDGBAGCEG50G22G23。G35G36GB4G7CG7DG46G7EGCFGD5G2DG8CGBBG98G21G35G36G28G26GA1GC5G8C。GD0GFBGCBGABGD1G58GB5G9DG9EG90G91GDDG43GB4GD2GD3G3CGD4，G90G91G57G4AG58GB5，GD1GB5。GD6G57G4AGBFG89GD5GA5GA6G28G49GCBG9FG25G9EG3DG9EG90G91G3EG2BG9CG90G91。G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1GA2GA3G3AGAAGB4G24G25G28G29G8CG2DG8CG26GA1GA0GA1GA2GA3G29G91。GB4G8CGDDG58G8EG8FG90G91G92G93GA0GA1G28GCBGD9GE3GC8GA7GA1G59GEBG2EGEBGECG35G36GACGA2GBBGBC。G8DG8EG3AG3BG35G36GB4G7CG7DGCBGD9GC7GC8，G2DG8CG90GEEGA8GA9G37GD6G6FGDAG98G28GB4GB5GDAGDBGCCG8EG8FG90G91G92G93G99G9AGB4GB5GDAGDB。GB4GB5GDAGDBGB4G6FG43G84GD9GDCGDDGAA，G24

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