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1、Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place,課前自主預(yù)習(xí),課堂互動(dòng)探究,Unit 7 Work for Peace,課前自主預(yù)習(xí),president,provide,agreement,agree,Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place,委員會(huì);議會(huì),組織;機(jī)構(gòu),宗教,爭論;辯論,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,raise money,in the end,provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth,reach an agreeement,
2、Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,對(duì)有影響,學(xué)生會(huì),與某人分享某物,互相,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,are chosen,with,share,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,provides food for,raise money,made,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,reach an agreement,each other,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,詞匯點(diǎn)
3、睛,課堂互動(dòng)探究,1 president n. 會(huì)長;總統(tǒng);國家主席;董事長,觀察Im in Grade 9 this year, and Im president of the student council at my school. 今年我上九年級(jí),而且在我的學(xué)校我是學(xué)生會(huì)主席,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,探究 president作“總統(tǒng),主席等”講時(shí),如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等 職務(wù),其前不用冠詞; 如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等本人,需用冠詞,拓展類似用法的還有captain, leader等,Lesson 38Making School a Better
4、 Place,活學(xué)活用,1Several _(president) attended the funeral,presidents,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2provide v. 提供;供給,觀察 In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city. 在十二月份,我們決定為一個(gè)組織籌款,這個(gè)組織為我們城市里的窮人提供食物。 I hope you can provide me with
5、some information about the customs of England. 我希望你能提供給我一些關(guān)于英格蘭風(fēng)俗的信息,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,探究 provide 用作及物動(dòng)詞,為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式和過去分詞均為_。常用短語:provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb._;provide for sb.為某人提供生活所需,拓展offer 也有“提供”之意,主要指“(主動(dòng))向某人提供某物”。常用短語:offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. _; offer to
6、 do sth.(for sb.) _; offer sb. money for sth.為某人出錢購買某物,provided,為某人提供某物,向某人提供某物,主動(dòng)提出(為某人)做某事,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,22018泰州 Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. Aprevent Bprotect Cpresent Dprovide,D,Lesson 38Maki
7、ng School a Better Place,解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:許多游客寧愿選五星級(jí)賓館,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的賓館總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.。故選D,3agreement n. 協(xié)議;同意,觀察During student council meetings, we have to work together, but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement. 在學(xué)生會(huì)會(huì)議期間,我們得團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,但達(dá)成一致對(duì)我們來說并不總是
8、容易的。 The meeting will not stop until we reach an agreement. 除非我們達(dá)成協(xié)議,否則會(huì)議不會(huì)結(jié)束,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,探究 agreement屬派生詞,詞根為agree。 come to (或 arrive at, reach, make) an agreement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致意見”;in agreement表示“持相同意見”。表示“與某人意見一致”,常與介詞with連用;表示“在方面意見一致”時(shí),與介詞on或upon 連用,Lesson 38Making School
9、 a Better Place,My teacher nodded in agreement. 我的老師同意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。 He is in agreement with you on that point. 在那一點(diǎn)上,他和你持相同意見,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,3(1)Though they are twins, they are not always_ each other. Aagree with Bin agreement Cin agreement with Din agreement on,C,解析】in agreement wit
10、h sb. 意為“與某人意見一致,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2)Many countries in the world have reached an _(agree) to reduce air pollution,agreement,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,句型透視,1 Student councils work to make schools better places to learn. 學(xué)生會(huì)致力于使學(xué)校成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)的地方,探究 “to make”為不定式短語作_狀語;“to le
11、arn”為 不定式短語作定語,目的,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,活學(xué)活用,12018安順 You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming. OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. AImprove Bto improve CImproving Dimproved,B,解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 李明,你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英語水平。不定式短語作目的狀語,故選B,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2 In the council
12、, we share our ideas, interests and concerns with teachers and others. 在學(xué)生會(huì)里,我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興趣和憂慮,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,探究 share可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。 (1)用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“和某人合用、分享、分擔(dān)”,share后面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名詞作賓語,可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為_ 或_,share sth,share sth. wit
13、h sb,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大學(xué)時(shí),我和李平同住一室。 May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以和你合用這把傘嗎? I really want to share my excitement and happiness with you. 我真想和你分享我的興奮和快樂,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“和某人分享”,結(jié)構(gòu)為share with
14、 sb.。 Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把書落在家里的話,你可以和別人合看一本,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They _ a lot of history and culture. Asupport Bexplain Cshare Dbelong,C,Lesson 38Makin
15、g School a Better Place,3We sold tickets and, in the end, we made about $300. 我們出售門票,最后,我們賺了約300美元,探究(1)in the end 意為“_”, 可以與finally和at last 互換使用。 He tried several times, and in the end he succeeded. 他嘗試了好幾次,最后成功了。 (2)make用作及物動(dòng)詞,在該句中譯為“獲得,掙得”。常用短語:make money _,最后賺錢,最終,Lesson 38Making School a Better
16、 Place,3(1)We waited hours for a taxi.We gave up _ and walked home. Aat the beginning Bin the end Cat first Dat least,解析】at the beginning與at first的意思相近,意為“開始,起初”;in the end意為“最后”;at least意為“至少”。句意:我們等出租車等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),最后我們放棄,步行回家了。故選B,B,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,2)那些工人為了掙錢養(yǎng)家不停地工作。 The workers k
17、eep working in order to_ _ to support their families,make money,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,4 but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement. 但達(dá)成一致對(duì)我們來說并不總是容易的,探究 “Itsadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型表示“(某人)做某事”,其中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,Lesson 38Making School a Better Place,拓展在該句型中,介詞用for還是用of取決于前面形容詞的性質(zhì)。若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,而不是對(duì)行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),如difficult, easy, hard, important等,則用for;若形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì),如kind, good, nice, cl
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