初中英語動詞ing用法小結(jié)

1、初中英語動詞ing 用法小結(jié) 導(dǎo)讀 動詞finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接動詞，要用動名詞形式作賓語。 在英語教學(xué)中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)考動詞-ing 形式的題目很多。根據(jù)多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在把初中階段容易考-ing的情況總結(jié)如下： 一、一些動詞后要接動名詞作賓語 1. Everyone enjoys_(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish_(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise_(read) English every morning. 【解析

2、】動詞finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue ,Imagine, suggest, advise等后接動詞，要用動名詞形式作賓語。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介詞后面要加動名詞作賓語 1. He is good at _(write). 2. We are looking forward to_(see)you. 3. They are interested in_(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of wate

3、r without_(get) fat. 【解析】介詞后跟動詞，要用動名詞形式作其賓語。如下列結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to（習(xí)慣于）doi

4、ng sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (貢獻(xiàn))to doing sth答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)要加動詞的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour_(do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy_(prepare)for the coming test. 3. We have a great time_(tal

5、k)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中要求使用動詞-ing形式。 如：have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spenddoing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , prevent sb from doing sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , cant help doing, put off doing, keep

6、on doing, be worth doing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading/, do some/the cleaning/speaking/ ,No smoking/parking.答案是doing; preparing, talking. 四、動詞doing可以用作狀語，表示時間、原因、方式和伴隨情況 1. The old woman took a baby in her arms,_(look) at the blue sky. 2. There is a dog _(lie)on the ground. 3., _(la

7、ught and talk )they went into the room.4. All night long she lay awake, _(think )of the problem.【解析】此處為分詞短語作伴隨情況的狀語。答案是：looking；lying. laughting and talking, thinking Please turn off the lights before _(leave). 【解析】此處為分詞短語說明時間。答案是：leavingBeing sick, she stayed at home.(說明原因)五、need, want, require作“需要

8、”解時，可接動詞ing形式，表達(dá)被動含義，也可以用動詞不定式的被動形式。 1. The room needs_(paint). 【解析】這兒的need作“需要”解時，可接動詞ing形式，表達(dá)被動含義，也可以用動詞不定式的被動形式。Sb need to do sth. Sth need doing =Sth need to done答案是：painting 或者to be painted。 六、有些動詞后既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞，但所表達(dá)的意思完全不一樣 1. Please remember _(write)to your grandparents. 2. I remember _(see)

9、you somewhere. 【解析】如：1. remember(forget) to do記著（忘記）去做某事（未做）； remember(forget) doing記著（忘記）做過某事（已做）；2. go on to do做過一件事后，接著做另外一件時；go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的那件時；3. try to do努力、企圖做某事；try doing實驗、試著做某事；4. regret to do對要做的事遺憾；regret doing對做過的事遺憾；5. cant help(to)do不能幫助做某事；cant help doing禁不住做某事。答案是:to write；seeing

10、. 6.stop to do 停下來做某事（隱含著兩件事，即停止一件事再去做另一 件事）stop doing 停止做某事7See /hear /watch /notice do sth看見/聽見/注意到某人常做某事或看見某人做了某事See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看見/聽見/注意到某人正做某事七、兩者意思相似，但稍有差別： 1startbegin doing sth (或to do sth) 析：startbegin doing sth與startbegin to do sth，兩者均表示“開始做某事”，一般可通用，但指開始一項長期或習(xí)慣的活動時，多用doi

11、ng形式，例如：(1)I startedbegan learning(或to learn)English in 1992我在1992年開始學(xué)英語。 (2)How old were you when you first started playing football?你第一次踢足球時多大？ 2.1ike doing sth(或to do sth) 析：like doing sth與like to do sth兩者均表示“喜歡做某事”，有時可以通用，但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行為多用doing形式；表示某一特定場合具體的動作時，多用to do形式。類似此用法的動詞還有hate(憎恨)，love(

12、愛、喜歡)，prefer(更喜歡)等，例如：(1)Fox example，Lily likes to dance(或dancing)，but I like to sing(或singing)例如，莉莉喜歡跳舞，但我喜歡唱歌。(2)He likeshates swimming，but he doesnt likehate to swim today.他喜歡/討厭游泳，但他今天不喜歡/討厭游泳。八、一些doing形式當(dāng)形容詞使用 1. My brother had _(drive)lessons last year. 2. There are many _(shop)baskets in the supermarket. 3. I will celebrate my_(come)birthday. 【解析】有些動詞-ing形式當(dāng)形容詞使用。如：have driving lessons, a shopping basket, have a dancing lesson, hold a writing (drawing)competition, have smiling eyes, standing room. reading room, Tree Planting Day, home-cooking, hard-working, good-looking, at