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1、中考試題集錦-根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞 B. (2018 浙江臺(tái)州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確 形式。每空限填一詞。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 ( 法國(guó)),I take the metro (地鐵)every day. I have my own personalized map on wh

2、ich I have 52 ( 圈出)all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 ( 免費(fèi)的)wi-fi or lunch deals. What I pla n to do with all these thi ngs is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word scrap book, its an 5

3、4 ( 空的)book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with scraps of paper, tickets, maps, 55(由E 票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 ( 有

4、價(jià)值的)to own it if you ever want to 57 (回至U) that place. Myscrap book started in September and after eight mon ths was 58 ( 幾乎)full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isnt it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 ( 作為)a traveler? You cant imagi ne how happy yo

5、u can be by just look ing at an old ticket with a special 60 ( 日期)on, or a n apk in from your favorite restaura nt. Its the little things that can make you smile. 體裁 記敘文 話題 日常生活 詞數(shù) 292 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在國(guó)外的幾年里喜歡收集小物品,目的是制作一個(gè)剪貼 薄。然后講述了剪貼薄的形式、用途和價(jià)值等,并建議讀者自己也制作一個(gè)剪貼 薄。 51. France 52. circled 53. free 5

6、4. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. retur n 58. almost/ n early 59. as 60. date (2018 浙江湖州)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(本題有3小題,每小題1分,共9分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。 Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57_( 決定)madeby the government in years. It was popula

7、r with most people. In a survey last mon th, 78%of the people said they would still 58 ( 支持)the smoking ban. It is now muchmore pleasant to go into a pub or a .59_(_ 餐館).Before that, pubs were filled with smokewhich madeyou cough and madeyour hair and clothes 60_( 發(fā)出氣味).However, 61_( 最近),a study sho

8、ws that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to no tice a drop in bus in ess, because smokers prefer killing time at homeand_62_(_ 很少地)go out for a drink. No smokingin public places is good for peoples 63 ( 健康).400, 000 people in England have given up smoking 64_(_ 慢慢地)and the number of people wi

9、th heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good_65_(_ 影響)on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%. 體裁記敘文 話題衛(wèi)生與健康詞數(shù)206 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了在英國(guó)自從2007年以來(lái)吸煙公眾場(chǎng)合被禁 止的情況。這一決定受到了大多數(shù)人的支持,同時(shí)也列舉了吸煙的危害。 57. decision形容詞successful修飾名詞,“決定”的名詞為dec

10、ision。 58. support 由句中would后跟動(dòng)詞原形可知,空格處填入的是動(dòng)詞,support 為動(dòng)詞,意為“支持”。 59. restaura nt/caf e “餐館”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞為 restaura nt/ caf e0 60. smell由結(jié)構(gòu)makedo意為“讓做”可知空格處填入的為動(dòng)詞原形, smell作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“發(fā)出氣味;聞起來(lái)”。 61. recently/lately空格處填入的詞用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞。 recently/lately 意為“最近”。 62. seldom/hardly 空格處要求填入的“很少地”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞為 seldom/hardly 。

11、 63. health 名詞所有格people s意為“人們的”,后跟名詞?!敖】怠钡拿~ 為 health 。 64. slowly/gradually空格處要求填入的“慢慢地”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞為 slowly或 gradually。 65. i nflue nee形容詞good修飾名詞,“影響”的名詞為in flue nee 。 閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 (201 8 浙江嘉興舟山)How important is your mobile phone to you? Imagine that you went to a day eampwithou

12、t your phone. Howwould you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36( 社會(huì)的)life? Share your thoughts with us! Im not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 37 ( 更容易的)life. My old granny says it has 38 (控 制) our life. However, myfriends and I still think it has

13、 many 39 ( 優(yōu) 點(diǎn)). Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40 ( 尤其)whe n we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy cheek ing and replyi ng to emails, while my 41 (孫子)plays online gamesor texts his friends all the time

14、. Weonly talk to each other when the waiter 42 ( 給 看)us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw every one together to have fun, but mobile phones 43 (弓丨起)people less atte nti on on each other. Thomas Miller My mobile phone is 44 ( 有幫助的).I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch

15、with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. _45_(_ 次)I left my phone at home and Icouldn t pay attention to my work at all. My part ners in my office have the similar experie nces too. Alex Watso n 體裁 議論文 話題 發(fā)明和技術(shù) 詞數(shù) 273 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,話題與發(fā)明和技術(shù)相關(guān)。本文主要分享了三位 “手機(jī)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有多重要”的觀點(diǎn)。 36. social 句

16、意:你認(rèn)為你能了解你的社交生活嗎?考查形容詞修飾其后的名 詞,作定語(yǔ),表示“社會(huì)的”,應(yīng)用social。故答案是social 0 37. easier/simpler 句意:手機(jī)給我們帶來(lái)了更輕松的生活。修飾其后的名詞, 應(yīng)用形容詞;其次根據(jù)句中的much可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故答案 是 easier/simpler 。 38. con trolled句意:我的老奶奶說(shuō)它已經(jīng)控制了我們的生活。根據(jù)句意及句 中的has,可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示“控制”的control的過(guò)去式,應(yīng) 用 controlled 。故答案是 controlledo 39. advantages 句意:然而,我

17、和我的朋友仍然認(rèn)為它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中 的 many 可知,此處應(yīng)用表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”的 advantage 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是 advantages 。 40. especially 句意:如果我的家人可以將手機(jī)留在家里,尤其是當(dāng)我們聚在 一起的時(shí)候,我會(huì)感謝他。表示“尤其” ,應(yīng)用副詞 especially 。故答案是 especially 。 41. grandson 句意:每次我們外出吃飯時(shí),我的兒子和他的妻子總是忙于檢查 和回復(fù)電子郵件,而我的孫子則一直玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或給朋友發(fā)短信。根據(jù)句中 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 plays ,可知該句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,表示“孫子” ,應(yīng) 用 grandso

18、n 。故答案是 grandson 。 42. shows 句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員向我們展示菜單時(shí),我們只互相交談。根據(jù)句中的連 詞when,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,又根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)the waiter是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 形式,表示“展示”,應(yīng)用shows故答案是shows 43. cause 句意:一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)應(yīng)該吸引大家一起玩樂(lè),但手機(jī)會(huì)引起人們不那 么關(guān)注對(duì)方。因句子的主語(yǔ) mobile phones 是非三單,因此表示“引起”的 cause 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是 cause。 44. helpful/useful 句意:我的手機(jī)很有用。表示“有用的” ,應(yīng)用 useful 或 helpful 。故答案是

19、 helpful/useful 。 45. Once 句意:一旦我把手機(jī)留在家里,我根本無(wú)法關(guān)注我的工作。表示“一 旦”,應(yīng)用once,注意句子的第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。故答案是Ones B.(2018 浙江金華)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正 確形式。每空限填一詞 Have you ever heard of “ National Smile Month ” ? It started on the 14th of5 _ ( 五月)in the UK. During this mon th, people are made to think about the importa

20、nee of brushing their teeth,52 ( _ 吃)less sweet foods and going to see the53丄醫(yī)生)from time to time. The British are54( 出名的)for their bad teeth. Even a dietionary has the expression “ British Smile ” , meaning “Any smile with bad teeth ” . 55 (然而),in America, the “Hollywood Smile ” gets its name becau

21、se American movie56(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look57( 悲傷的)all the time ? It s said that the British don t ofte n show their feeli ngs. But actually it all58(取決于) on the situation. For example, Britain d

22、oesn t59(允許)smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you ll find every one smili ng60( 開(kāi)心地)and loudly. So,the British smile as much as anyone else. 體裁 記敘文 話題 節(jié)日與假日 詞數(shù) 225 【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的“國(guó)家微笑月”。 此外還講述了:盡管英國(guó) 人牙齒沒(méi)有好萊塢明星好,他們?nèi)匀恍诔i_(kāi)。 51.May 52. eati ng/hav ing53. doctor/doctors54. w

23、ell-known 55. However 56. stars 57.sad58. depe nds59. allow 6O.happily (2018 浙江衢州)五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一 ?詞。 Dear Future Self, This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I amsitting in mygrade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees wi

24、th gree n leaves seem so tall and 51 ( 筆直的).Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now? Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52 ( 動(dòng)畫(huà)片)? Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I 53 (想知道)if my friends now are still friends with you,

25、ten years later? Are you still in touch with them? Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sittingand 54 ( 聽(tīng))to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, 55 ( 科學(xué)家),or writer? I m

26、 not sure what I to be but I m sure that you have 56 ( 已經(jīng))known. That reminds me, did I do well o n my math test 57 ( 昨天)? Oh, I ve always wan ted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japa n, 58 (加拿大), the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia in stead? L

27、ife will always 59 ( 繼續(xù)).Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please rememberme, the you 60 ( 生活)ten years ago. Yours, Ten Years Past Self 體裁 書(shū)信 話題 個(gè)人情況 詞數(shù) 274 【主旨大意】作者以10年前的自己為身份給未來(lái)的自己寫(xiě)了一封信,信中主要 回顧了 10年前自己的一些情況,其中包括個(gè)人喜好、中學(xué)畢業(yè)和個(gè)人計(jì)劃等。 51. straight由前面的 seem so tall a nd 可知,此處

28、應(yīng)用形容詞原形 straight 。 52. cartoons由介詞for可知此處應(yīng)用名詞??崭袂懊鏇](méi)有任何限定詞,故應(yīng) 用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cartoons。 53. wonder本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由主語(yǔ)I及上下句時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 原形 wonder。 54. listening 由前面的sittingand可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞與 sitting 表并 列關(guān)系。故填動(dòng)名詞listeningo 55. scientist前面表并列關(guān)系的teacher, engineer, officer都是名詞單數(shù) 形式,故填單數(shù)名詞scientist。 56. already該賓語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),

29、又是肯定句,所以是副詞already 的用法。 57. yesterday空白處在句中是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填副詞yesterday 。 58. Canada 空格前后的 Japan, the United States, China都是國(guó)家,故填名 詞 Canada 59. continue助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填動(dòng)詞原形 continue 。 60. lived 由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ten years ago 可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 故填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式lived。 B. (2018 浙江紹興)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出 單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 Curt von Bad

30、 in ski is an engin eer of a compa ny in San Fran cisco. 51 (然而),his homeis in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 ( 英里)away from his workplace, so he has to take a pla ne work and back. Every workday morning, von Bad in ski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 ( 著陸)at Oakland Airport and div

31、es to his company. The 55 (整個(gè)的)trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Bad in ski pays the airli ne 2,300 dollars mon thly so that he can fly 56 ( 自由地)at any time to and from San Fran cisco. Flyi ng to work every day is not 57 ( 容易的)for von Bad in ski because he can only sleep five hours every ni ght, but

32、 he believes 58 (沒(méi)有什么)could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 ( 包括)moving his family to San Fran cisco, but none of them worked. “The six -hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力)to have all the things I want, ” he explains.“ I

33、am always excited to start a new day. ” 體裁記敘文話題日?;顒?dòng) 詞數(shù)216 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了VonBadinski平時(shí)上下班的情況。 51. However 52. miles 53. park ing54. lands 55 whole 56. freely 57.easy 58. nothing 59. in cludi ng 60. ability (2018浙江溫州)B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成 以下短文。 Charlie s life dream was to become a soldier, but h e would

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