成都初中英語完成對話解題技巧-2017.10.13

1、成都初中英語完成對話解題技巧一、什么是“完成對話” ？1. 以對話形式考查基礎(chǔ)知識（單詞、固定搭配、語法） ；2. 考查學(xué)生綜合知識、邏輯推理、語境理解等。二、中考命題方向1. 日常交際用語及應(yīng)答2. 具體語境3. 綜合設(shè)題三、解題思路1. 熟記常用短語、表達及句型2. 讀懂句意，聯(lián)系上下文理解3. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓關(guān)鍵詞（應(yīng)用前面所學(xué)12選 10 句子公式判定）4. 真題訓(xùn)練，不斷總結(jié)完善 （通過診斷性試題和中考真題，積累經(jīng)驗）四常見命題類型1. 完成對話 -單詞 /固定搭配1）Ive no what to do in the afternoon.考察的是固定搭配 “不知道 ”2）But i

2、f I could live a time, I would want us to be together again, even if it meant that Ihad to drink salty coffee for the of my life.此處表示 “再活一次 ”， “再一次 ”， a + 序數(shù)詞。后空表示 “后半生 ”。2. 完成對話 -語法題1）.主要考察時態(tài)及語態(tài)； 2）.翻譯全句的意思，根據(jù)意思填寫單詞；3）.觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，對句子進行語法分析，對所填詞語進行變形；（參考12選10句子公式）（1. Julia, let s go shopping. Oh,happen

3、ing. You look sad. （表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生什么事了。）m a little nervouou have(2. But as you know, this is my first time to go abroad, Ilivi ng in a foreig n coun try. So would you please give me any advice?此處是現(xiàn)在完成進行時have been doi ng sth.表示一直在做某事(且該動作還可能繼續(xù))。(3. After 40 years, last week he died and left her a lettersaid，

4、“mydearest, pleaseforgive my life -long lie.此處為定語從句的考查，先行詞 letter，為事物，因此先行詞用-。(4. If you re the member, you can go on li ne any time you want and read messagesinby other members.注：Noun+ by sth.(該空格一般是動詞的ed過去分詞形式，表被動關(guān)系)這些動詞禾口 messages的關(guān)系是被動，相當(dāng)于messages which were written/sent/put in by othermembers.

5、which were 可以省略，所以答案是written/ sent/put五. 考點歸納總結(jié)1.單詞固定搭配實詞(noun ,pro n,adj, nu m,verb,adv虛詞（冠詞，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞）3 / 6句子成分句法（從句）時態(tài)六. 常考詞匯（按情景分類）someth ingwhyhelpwherebegi nhappenaccide nt/attackbusyinformation（ 信息）differe ntsendin stead （代替）2、看病類：1尋求幫助類:pleasure（樂意）wrongseriousbad/badlywellpai nhardlyworryfe

6、elallowsurprisebetterconsider（考慮）balance（平衡）matterhospital3、人物故事:Image/believeforgetremi ndfailstopunfortun ately/uni uckilyevenrelaxleavemea ncon fide nt/positiveexamplecertai nly4、健康與環(huán)境：convenientfooden viro nmentki ndhabitexercisen everterriblereduce health七. ?？荚~匯（按詞性分類）從實質(zhì)上來說，完成對話無非就是在考初中三年中學(xué)會的一

7、些高頻詞，積累多少將決定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成對話”就要找出初中我們所學(xué)過的一些高頻詞。1連詞：Or : but , if , whether , however, and , even though , even ifalthough , though , not only、but also、 , neithernor、Sounds interesting/good/it s supposed/said/reported that2.介詞:On/about(關(guān)于), like(像), such as , with , without , sinceBefore , in , to ,

8、 bv , across , through , over , beside Up , down , at , by cha nce/accide nt , by mistake , by+ 交通工具 ，by the way3副詞Together/al one(on eself), luckily/un luckily , fortun ately/unfortun atelySurely/certa inly/of course ,clearly ,hardly , careful/carefully , careless(adj.)Badly, too(either) , before僧經(jīng)

9、），even Close to ,perhaps/ possibly/ maybe/probably , upstairs/dow nstairsin steadThen AlreadyyetFirst , sec ond4代詞：疑問代詞：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom ,why not? , why don t you不定代詞：some/a ny/ma ny/much/a lot/ a little/ a few , someth ing , anything , everyth ing,nothing somebody , an ybody ,

10、 everybody , no body , no where、 , every one Other , others , ano ther , the other , the others ,How many/much/l on g/ofte n/far/soon5形容詞Relaxed,elsein teresti ngexcit inggood,betterLongempty ,heavy , strongdiffere ntdifficult ,afraidBad ,worse ,thrilled, terrible,won derfulfunny,amaz ing6.重點短語:Turn

11、 ( on/o ff/up/dow n/aro und), look (at/after/for/up/over) , leave(for/、at home)The best way to dofail sth./ to dowhat happe ned / whats happening?Have a rest , have a look at , the rest of , be proud of =take pride inKeep doing ,stay/ keep healthy:stay up to do7重要句型：What s wrong? = what the matter?

12、to one s surprise it seems (that/as if )7 / 6So + adj. , such + a/an + adj. +n.How adj. , what + a/a n + adj. +n.Nota bene:1.信息跳躍：空格所填單詞不在本句或者前后兩句，而在后文較遠(yuǎn)位置。A: Hello, David, Would you like to go to the cinema with me lomonow morning?B： Cd love to, Linda. But I won?t be free lomonow. fm going to the c

13、irv hall fbr a(n) II then.注：中間對話信息無答案。A: OK, thanks. How long will it take me to gel There?B: Nor too tong J list about haifan hour. When will your meeting _ 8?2.前后信息比較，而非本句體現(xiàn)比較級。A: OK, thanks. How long will it take me Io ger there?B： Not roo tong, jusi about ha)fan hour, Wten 訕H your meeting _ S ?A

14、: At I think Pl! leave home at 7r5O,B: Qht no+ it s the rush hour rlien jien rnost :cpie leave 巾占homes _ work. |/suggest that you teate at 730.青：OK. I d ener Ieae 10 so that f w on t ixflate fm 軸亡 meeting ibin d nurrv then.注:本打算7:50離開，因為早高峰，改成7:30.因此第10空不能填early。7:30和7:50都比較早，相對來說7:30更早。To gain some

15、 experie nee:(2013年成華區(qū)中考英語診斷題)完成對話：A: Hi, John. Haven t seen you for ages, what s up?B: I ve been with job hunting recently.A: Oh, wish you good luck.B: Than ks. Can you give me some tips of a comin?A: The first thing is to try to make a good impression.B: _3. do I do that?A: First, firmly shake the in terviewer 4.while greeti ng him or her with asmile and keep eye con tact.B: Any 5. tips?A: Yes,the sec ond thing is to have con fide nee. You can get 6. from being prepared.B: What should I do for that?A: Learn a little about the company and