小學英語--名詞所有格匯編

1、學習-好資料小學英語講義 名詞所有格一、名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：名 詞 所 有 格 表 示 這 一 名 詞 與 他 人 、 他 物 的 所 屬 關(guān) 系 ， 相 當 于 中 文 “ 的 ” 。例如：xiao zhangs sister 小張的姐姐名詞所有格有以下表達方式：名詞詞尾加 s 的所有格1. 一般情況在名詞后加s例如：that girls coat is in the room. 那個女孩的衣服在房間里。2. 在以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞（包括以 s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞）后面，只加 。 如果復 數(shù)名詞不是以 s 結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加s。例如：today is september 10th, tea

2、chers day. 今天是九月十日，教師節(jié)。 childrens day is coming, i should buy something new for my son.兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了，我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。3. 表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時，須在各個名詞后加 s；如果 一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有，只在最后一個名詞后面加s。例 如：they are johns and kates rooms. how beautiful they are! 這是約翰 和凱特的房間。它們（指房間）太漂亮了！he is lily and lucys father. 他是莉莉和

3、露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。 例如：my father and i will have dinner at the johnsons （home ）。 我爸 爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。we will have our hair cut at the barbers（shop） tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。5. 有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加s 構(gòu)成所有格。例 如：there is something important in todays newspaper. 今天的報紙上有 一些重

4、要的東西。its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day. 每 天從學校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。6. 英語名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，后面則可以省略，以 防止重復。例如：this is not dicks dictionary, but is toms. 這不是迪克的字典，但是 是湯姆的。更多精品文檔學習-好資料例題分析1. march 8th is _ day.a. womans b. womens c. womans答案：b思路分析：不以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，仍要加“s”。 2.wh

5、ats that ?its a _ home.a. bird b. birds c. birds答案：c思路分析：表示有生命的東西的名詞所有格通常是在名詞后加“s”。3. the desk is _.a. kate b. kates and lucys c. kate and lucys答案：c思路分析： 如果一樣東西同時歸兩個或多個名詞所有， 只在最后一個名詞詞尾處 加“s”（二）由 of 短語構(gòu)成的所有格1. 表示無生命的名詞一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。如 there is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。2.

6、 有時我們用名詞 + of +名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如： this is a photo of mr browns. 這是一張布朗先生的照片。名詞所有格用法口訣英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加 s，這種情況最常見。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間。復數(shù)名詞有 s, 后面只把 來添。名詞若為無生命，我們常把 of 用。a of b 是 b 的 a，體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。相應(yīng)練習一、寫出下列名詞的所有格。1、john mike the dog the sheep my sister my uncle the farmer john s_二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. the girl

7、 under the tree is a friend of_. (lucy)2. they re_(mary) friends.更多精品文檔學習-好資料3. sue is one of my _(friend).4. these _(postman) coats are green and big.5. whats his_(sister) name?6. this is chinese _ (teacher) office.三、選擇題。( ) 1. room 110 on the second floor is the _ office. i know some of them.a. do

8、ctors b. doctors c. doctorsd. doctorss( ) 2. the room is _. they are brothers.a. tom and mikes b. tomsand mikesc. toms and mike d. tom and mike( ) 3. excuse me, where is the_?a. mens room b. mens room c. mens rooms d. men rooms( ) 4. on the wall there is a_a.chinas map b.map of chinac.china map d.ch

9、inese map( ) 5. this is _ friend.a. may s brother b. mays brother s c. mays brother of( ) 6. those are _ houses.a.mr. smith and mr. zhangs b.mr. smiths and mr. zhangsc.mr. smithsand mr. zhangs d.mr. smithsand mr. zhangs( ) 7. it is _ between the two cities.a. three hours drive b.three hours drivec.t

10、hree hours drivers d.three hours drive( ) 8. the post card is sent by _.a. a friend of my father b. a friend of my fathersc. my father friend d. my father friends課后練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. the watch is our_. (teacher)2. those boys are my good _ （friend）.3. what s his_ (sister) names ?4. _(mark) bicycle is

11、 new. he likes riding it.5. _(who) computer is this? it s _ (linda). 6._(who) footballs are these?they are_(tim and john).7. _(tim and john) bedroom is very big and clean.8. are these _ (jim) black shoes?9. the _ (waitress) coats are very nice.10. these _ (girl) kites are flying very high.二、選擇題。( )

12、1. it s a picture of _ family.a. bob b. bobs c. bobs d. bobs更多精品文檔學習-好資料( ) 2 .lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?a. the peoples park b. the peoples parkc. the people park d. peoples park( ) 3 .this is my_dictionary.a. sister mary b. sisters c. sister, marys d. sisters marys( ) 4. he went to _

13、shop to buy a shirt.a. a tailor b. the tailor c. a tailors d. the tailors( ) 5 .its about _ walk from my house.a. ten minute b. ten minutesc. ten minutes d. ten minutes( ) 6 .this is a book of _.a.tom b.toms c. her d. him( ) 7. will you show me _?a.a beijings map b.map of beijingsc. a map of beijing

14、 d. a map in beijing( ) 8. before going to the museum, the students gathered at _. a. the schools gate b. the gate for the school c. the gate of the school ( ) 9. i have to see _.a. that friend ofomts b. this friend of tom c. a friend ofomt( ) 10. _ is on the second floor.a.the teachers office b.the

15、 teachers officec. the teacher office d. the teacher offices二、單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句歌謠：單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句,代詞四變要記住。人稱,指示,反身變物主代詞看一看。連系動詞 am is 變成 are。冠詞 a an 要去掉，改為 some,any 也可以。名詞做定語，介賓不要變；有 man 和 woman 也例外。句式不要變，十全十美題做完。1、人稱代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)：主格 i we you you he/she/itthey賓格 me us you you him/her/it them 例1 she is a girl . they

16、 are girls .例2 i like her. we like them.2、指示代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)：單數(shù)復數(shù)this thatthese those更多精品文檔學習-好資料例1 this is a book . these are（some）books .例2 is that a pen？are those（any ）pens？3、物主代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)：1、名詞性物主代詞： mine ours，yours yours，his/hers/its theirs 2、形容詞性物主代詞：my our ，your your，his/her/its their例1 the book is mine.

17、 the books are ours.例2 this is her pen. these are their pens.4 、 一般情況下，形容詞性物主代詞在單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句時不變。例1 this is my book . these are my books .5、當句中形容詞性物主代詞與句中的主語一致時，形容詞性物主代詞 應(yīng)隨主語人稱的變化而變化，仍要保持一致。例1 he likes his bike. they like their bikes.6 、 連系動詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)： is/am are例1 i am a teacher. we are （some）eachers.7、a/an

18、表示一個，只能用在單數(shù)名詞前，當單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句時， 一定要把 a/an 去掉，或改為 some/any。例1 this is a book . these are（some）books .例2 is that a pen？are those （any ）pens？8 、 當名詞作定語或在介詞短語中作介詞賓語充當除賓語以外的 其它成分時，該名詞不變。例1 he is a boy student .they are（some）boy students.（man 和 woman）除外。例2 she is a woman worker.they are（some）women workers.9、單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句時，句式不能改變，即單數(shù)句是疑問句時， 變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句時，仍然是疑問句。例1 whats this？what are these？例2 she likes his bike. they like their bikes.把單數(shù)的句子成復數(shù)的句子很簡單：變法是把能變成復數(shù)的詞變成復數(shù)，但 a 或 an 要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。把下列句子變成復數(shù)eg:1 , i have a car. we h