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1、英語八大時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)文章類型:資料文章英語八大時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)閱讀次數(shù) : 28362日期:12/28/2008英語的時態(tài)( tense )是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方 式,下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態(tài)進行闡述,其它的時態(tài)都是在這八種時 態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。一、一般現(xiàn)在時:1. 概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on sundays,3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單

2、數(shù),動詞上要加( e)s) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not; 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加 dont, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 doesnt,同時還原行為動詞。5. 一般疑問句:把 be 動詞放于句首;用助動詞 do 提問,如主語為第三人稱單 數(shù),則用 does,同時,還原行為動詞。6. 例句:. it seldom (很少) snows here.he is always ready to help others.action speaks louder than words.二、 一般過去時:1. 概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行

3、 為。2. 時間狀語: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): be 動詞;行為動詞4. 否定形式: was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加 didnt ,同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問,同時 還原行為動詞。6.例句:she oft

4、en came to help us in those days.i didnt know you were so busy.三、 現(xiàn)在進行時:1. 概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2. 時間狀語: now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑問句:把 be 動詞放于句首。6. 例句: how are you feeling today?he is doing well in his lessons.四、 過去進行時:1. 概念:表示過去

5、某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。2. 時間狀語: at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語 動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): was/were+doing4. 否定形式: was/were + not + doing.5. 一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。6. 例句:at that time she was working in a pla unit.when he came in, i was reading a newspaper.五、 現(xiàn)在完成時:1. 概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對

6、現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng) 開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2. 時間狀語:recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done4. 否定形式: have/has + not +d one.5. 一般疑問句: have 或 has。6. 例句:ive written an article.it has been raining these days.六、 過去完成時:1. 概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動 作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。2. 時間狀

7、語:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): had + done.4. 否定形式: had + not + done.5. 一般疑問句: had 放于句首。6. 例句:as soon as we got to the station, the train had left.by the end of last month. we had reviewed four books七、 一般將來時:1. 概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2. 時間狀語: tomorrow, next day(we

8、ek, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are/going to + do ;will/shall + do.4. 否定形式: was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加 didnt ,同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句: be 放于句首;will/shall 提到句首。6.例句:they are going to have a competition with us in studies.it is going to rain.八、 過去將來時:1. 概念

9、:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。2. 時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the followingmonth(week),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going to + do ;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句: was 或 were 放于句首; would/should 提到句首。6.例句:he said he would go to beijing the next day.i ask

10、ed who was going there練習(xí)題1. he _ back a month ago. (come)2. my mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read)3. i must take it back the day after tomorrow. you can only _ it for 24 hours. ( 保存)4. why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)5. please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow.

11、(be) 6. she _ to the great wall several times. (goes)7. in his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)8. the film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when i got to the cinema. (be)9. he said he became _ in physics. (interest)10. this film is worth _. (see)11. he went to school instead of _ home. (go

12、)12. in the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找)13. its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. ( 穿上) 14. he is hungry. please give him something _. (eat)15. please dont waste time _ tv every evening. you should word hard at english. (watch)16. we found the window _. (break)17. y

13、ou have dropped your pencil. _. ( 拾起來)18. mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home)19. you had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. i will _ li ming the good news as soon as i see him. 告( 訴)21. great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. i _ my daughter since last mo

14、nth. (hear from)23. it _ me two days to write the article. ( 花費)24. dont touch that _ child. (sleep)25. every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _deep into the mud. (sink)26. when i got home, i found that my room _ breaks into sand a lot of things _. (steal)27. if i had arrived there earlier

15、, i _ him. (meet)28. i didnt remember _ her the book before. (give)29. he called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell)30. yesterday mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ itthis afternoon. (do)31. we _football when it began to rain. we had to stop and go home. (play)32.

16、xiao lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away)31. swheres_? can you find your birth place on the map? sorry, i cant. (be born)31. last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)35. comrade li dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36.swheresis professor lee?he _ to the library. hel

17、l come back soon. (go)37. we could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. would you please _ me an english-chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)39. he told me that he _ the great wall the year before. (visit) 40. ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come)41. the boy _ by the doo

18、r is my brother. (stand)42. do you remember _ the film last year? (see)43. there _ a physics test next monday. (be)44. _ i finish my homework in class? ( 必須)no, you neednt.45. im sorry youve missed the last bus. it _ ten minutes ago. (leave)46. wei fang is heard _ english every morning. (read)47. jo

19、hn stopped _a rest (have) because he _for three hours. (work)48. im sorry to have kept you _. (wait)49. a new theatre _ now. (build)50. the boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)51. i regretted answering like that, i was sorry _ so. (do) 52. cant you see im busy _? (cook)53. he _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look) 54. _ come beef! ( 隨便吃點)55. its a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at)答案1. came 2. not to read 3. keep 4. waiting 5. are6. has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interes

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