新人教版八年級下冊英語重點句型及短語

1、【重點短語】發(fā)燒咳嗽牙疼說得太多喝足夠的水受涼 ; 感冒胃疼背疼喉嚨痛 冒險加蜂蜜的熱茶看牙醫(yī)拍 x 光片量體溫在上面敷藥放棄聽起來像整個周末以同樣的方式看醫(yī)生沿著走在馬路邊大聲呼救沒有多想下車有心臟病另某人驚訝的是多虧了 ；由于及時做出決定造成麻煩立刻；馬上由于離開；從出來繼續(xù)或堅持做某事用繃帶包扎摔倒unit1 what s the matter?1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache8.

2、 have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. take risks11. hot tea with honey12. see a dentist13. get an x-ray14. take one s temperature15. put some medicine on sth.16. give up17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24.

3、without thinking twice25. get off26. have a heart problem27. to one s surprise28. thanks to29. in time30. make a decision31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. keep on doing sth.36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38.feel sick感到惡心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割傷他的

4、膝蓋41.put her head back把她的頭向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困難43.mountain climbing登山運動44.be used to doing sth.習慣做某事45.run out (of)用完 ; 用盡46.so that以便47.so. . . that. . .如此以至于48.be in control of掌管 ; 管理49.in a difficult situation在困境中【重點句型】1. what s the matter with you? = what s the trouble with you?= wha

5、t s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. what should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？3. should i take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？4. you should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。5. do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。7. she said

6、 that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！局攸c短語】1.clean-up day2.an old people s home3.help out with sth.4.used to5.care for6.the look of joy7.at the age of8.clean up9.cheer up10.give e up with12.make a plan13.make some notices14.try out15.work for16.put

7、up17.hand out18.call up19.put off20.for example21.raise money22.take after23.give away24.fix up25.be similar to26.set up27.disabled people28.make a difference29.be able to30.after-school reading program召集舉起 散發(fā) ; 延遲 募捐 舌; ; ;造發(fā)電遲如錢建造 分發(fā) 打電話 推遲 比如；例如 籌錢unit2 i ll help to clean up the city parks.清潔日養(yǎng)老院

8、幫助解決困難過去常常 關(guān)心 ; 照顧快樂的表情在 歲時打掃 （或清除 ）干凈（使 ）變得更高興; 振奮分發(fā) ; 散發(fā)想出；提出制訂計劃做些公告牌試用 ; 試行為工作；為.效力張貼發(fā)給與 相像; 像贈送; 捐贈修理; 修補 ; 解決與.相似建立 ; 設(shè)立殘疾人影響 ; 有作用能夠課外閱讀項目【重點句型】1. the boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. he volunteers at an anim

9、al hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. i want to put off

10、 my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots ofmoney. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有 “幸運兒 ” 。unit3 could you please clean your

11、room?【重點短語】1. go out for dinner出去吃飯2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies去看電影4. get a ride搭車5. work on從事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy干凈整潔的8. do the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes疊衣服11. sweep the floor掃地12. make your/the bed整理床鋪13. clean the living room打

12、掃客廳14. no problem沒問題15. welcome sb.歡迎某人16. come home from school/work放學/下班回家17. throw down扔下18. sit down坐下19. come over過來20. take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步21. all the time一直 ; 總是22. all day/evening整曰 /夜23. do housework做家務(wù)24. shout back大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away走開26. share the housework分擔家務(wù)27. a comfortable home一個

13、舒適的家28. in surprise驚訝地29. get something to drink拿點喝的東西30. watch one show觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out閑逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事36. do chores做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent39. buy some snacks40. go to the store41. in

14、vite sb. to a party42. make sb. do sth.43. enough stress44. a waste of time45. in order to46. get good grades47. mind doing sth.48. depend on49. develop children s independence50. look after/take care of51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.帶頂帳篷來 買些小吃 去商店邀請某人參加聚會 使某人做某事 足夠的壓力 浪費時間為了 取得好成績 介意做某事依賴 ; 依靠 發(fā)

15、展孩子的獨立性 照顧；照看 做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點句型】1. could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2. i have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. could i use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. she won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. for one week, she did not do any housework and neither did i. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也

16、一樣。6. my mom came over as soon as i sat down in front of the tv. 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. i hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。有空閑時間 允許某人做某事 與某人閑逛 課外活動課與某人吵架/打架直到半夜 與某人交談 太多 學得過多 有足夠的睡眠 給某人寫信 打電話給某人 令某人驚訝翻看 ; 瀏覽生某人的氣 重要的事成功地發(fā)展; 解決與 . . . 相處經(jīng)常吵架 /打架籠罩 拒絕做某事 主動提出做某事 以便 介意某人做某事 一直 今后 使某人生氣 擔心某事 抄襲某人的作業(yè) 做自己 家庭成員 獨自

17、消磨時光 給某人施壓 與某人吵架 與某人競爭業(yè)余活動 取得更好的成績unit4 why don t you talk to your parents?【重點短語】1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth.3. hang out with sb.4. after-school classes5. get into a fight with sb.6. until midnight7. talk to sb.8. too many9. study too much10. get enough sleep11. write sb. a letter12. cal

18、l sb. up13. surprise sb.14. look through15. be angry with sb.16. a big deal17. work out18. get on with19. fight a lot20. hang over21. refuse to do sth.22. offer to do sth.23. so that24. mind sb. doing sth.25. all the time26. in future27. make sb. angry28. worry about sth.29. copy one s homework30. b

19、e oneself31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities37. get better grades1.42.提出某人的觀點 學習應(yīng)試技巧 體育訓練 造成壓力 刪除give one s opinion learn exam skills practice sports cause stress cut out【重點句型】1. i studied until mi

20、dnight last night so i didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. why don t you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. although she s wrong, it s not a big deal.雖然她錯 , 但這并不是什么大事兒。4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. i gu

21、ess i could, but i don t want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重點短語】1.make sure確信 ; 確認2.beat against. . .拍打3.fall asleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wake up醒來6.in a mess一團糟7.break. . . apart使.分離8.in times of difficulty在困難的時候9.at the time of當 時候10.go

22、off（鬧鐘 ） 發(fā)出響聲11.take a hot shower洗熱水澡12.miss the bus錯過公交車13.pick up接電話14.bring. . . together使靠攏15.in the area在這個地區(qū)16.miss the event錯過這個事件17.by the side of the road在路邊18.the animal help line動物保護熱線19.walk by走路經(jīng)過20.make one s way to在某人去的路上21.hear the news聽到這個消息22.important events in history歷史上的重大事件23.f

23、or example例如24.be killed被殺害25.over 5050 多（歲）26.a school pupil一個小學生27.on the radio通過廣播28.in silence沉默 ; 無聲29.more recently最近地 ; 新近30.the world trade center世貿(mào)中心31.take down拆除 ; 摧毀32.have meaning to對 后總義33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事34.at first首先 ; 最初【重點句型】1. what were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8

24、 點你在干什么？ i was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. when it began to rain, ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ while linda was sleeping, jenny was helping mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。致力于做某事.從前繼續(xù)做某事使某事發(fā)生努力做某事 之

25、旅講故事穿有點兒堅持做某事放棄代替 ; 反而使 變成結(jié)婚主要人物；主人公在另外一些時候能; 會（書、電影等） 出版對感興趣走到另一邊去一個神話故事故事的其余部分讓某人做某事籌劃/計劃做某事去睡覺把某人領(lǐng)到某地迷路改變計劃叫某人做某事在月光下找到某人回家的路第二天派某人去某地如此 . . . 以致于 . . .unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains.【重點短語】1. work on doing sth.2. as soon as . . .3. once upon a time4. continue to do sth.5. make sth.

26、happen6. try to do sth.7. the journey to sp.8. tell the/a story9. put on10. a little bit11. keep doing sth.12. give up13. instead of14. turn. . . into. . .15. get married16. the main character17. at other times18. be able to19. come out20. become interested in. . .21. walk to the other side22. a fai

27、ry tale23. the rest of the story24. leave sb. to do sth.25. make a plan to do sth.26. go to sleep27. lead sb. to sp.28. get lost29. change one s plan30. tell sb. to do sth.31. in the moonlight32. find one s way home33. the next day34. send sb. to sp.35. so. . . that. . .【重點句型】1. so what do you think

28、 about the story of yu gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. it doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. this is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小， 做出 72 種 變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4. sometimes he can make the sti

29、ck so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這 些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6. don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃?！局攸c短語】與.樣大 最古老的國家之一隨意地做某事 據(jù)我所知 人造物體. . . 的組成部分最高的山脈在世界上 其它任何一座山 在所

30、有的咸水湖中跨越 . . .冰凍的天氣呼吸空氣 第一個做某事的人面臨危險 放棄做某事 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想自然界的力量 到達頂峰雖然 ; 盡管在出生的時候 醒著興奮地跑過去 撞到某人摔倒照顧 ; 照料每兩年 砍伐林木 瀕危動物 大熊貓越來越少 處于危險之中 拯救這些動物的重要性unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as2. one of the oldest countries3. feel free to do sth.4. as far as i know5. man-made objects6. part of. .

31、.7. the highest mountain8. in the world9. any other mountain10. of all the salt lakes11. run along12. freezing weather13. take in air14. the first people to do sth.15. in the face of difficulties16. give up doing sth.17. achieve one s dream18. the forces of nature19. reach the top20. even though21.

32、at birth22. be awake23. run over with excitement24. walk into sb.25. fall over26. take care of27. every two years28. cut down the forests29. endangered animals30. fewer and fewer pandas31. be in danger32. the importance of saving these animalsunit8 have you read treasure island yet?【重點短語】【重點句型】1. it

33、 is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. one of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream

34、s.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. how high is qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. although japan is older than canada ， it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。1.on page 25在第 25 頁2.the back of th

35、e book書的背面3.hurry up趕快 ; 匆忙4.in two weeks在兩周之內(nèi)5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7.w rite about寫作關(guān)于. 的內(nèi)容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來10.learn to do sth.學會做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago幾個星期前13.the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳

36、印14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use. . . to do sth.用來做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的標記18.read the newspaper看報19.science fiction科幻小說20.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒來的一個好辦法22.number of people人數(shù)23.used to do sth.（過去 ）常常做某事24.study abroad在國外學習25.make

37、sb. do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize開始意識到27.ever since then自從那時起28.the southern states of america美國的南部地區(qū)29.belong to屬于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去過某地34.do some research on sth.對做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事3

38、7.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行享受的成功傍晚的時候38. enjoy success in39. at the end of the day【重點句型】1. have you read little women yet? 你讀過小婦人嗎？ yes, i have. /no, i haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. has tina read treasure island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ yes, she has. she thinks it s fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. would yo

39、u like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. i heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。unit9 have you ever been to a museum?在晚上 在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中 一年到頭，終年 離 遠在黑暗中 在過去 去過某地 科學博物館 歷史博物館 游樂園 去不同的地方 去滑冰 坐地鐵 一個過周六下午的好辦法所有的古老的電影攝影機了解有關(guān) 的情況

40、在周末在大山里露營 搭帳篷 以如此速猛的方式 各種各樣的 廁所的發(fā)展 社會團體 茶藝表演用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一個品茶的好地方 數(shù)以千計的國際廁所博物館 兵馬俑東南亞 夜間動物園四分之三 一個講英語的國家 做某事很困難在白天 好幾次現(xiàn)在 , 目前【重點短語】1. at night2. in a more natural environment3. all year round4. be far from5. in the dark6. in the past7. have been to sp.8. science museum9. history museum10. amusement

41、 park11. go somewhere different12. go skating13. take the subway14. a great way to spend a saturday afternoon15. all the old movie camera16. learn about sth.17. on the weekend18. camp in the mountains19. put up a tent20. in such a rapid way21. different kinas of22. development of toilets23. social g

42、roups24. the tea art performances25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets26. a nice place to enjoy tea27. thousands of28. international museum of toilets29. the terracotta army30. southeast asia31. night safari32. three quarters33. an english-speaking country34. have a problem doing sth

43、.35. during the daytime36. a couple of times37. right now【重點短語】一個有特別的主題的游樂園 在公園里到處走 聽說 兜風 另一個省 鳥巢 鼓勵某人做某事 一方面，另一方面38. an amusement park with a special theme39. walk around the park40. hear of41. take a ride42. another province43. the bird s nest44. encourage sb. to do sth.45. on the one handon the o

44、ther hand【重點句型】1. have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？2. let s go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。3. it s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4. whether you like indian food, western food or japanese food, you ll find it all in singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品， 西方食品還是日本食