translation英漢翻譯考題

1、1.Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.目前目前, ,該國各地已怨聲載道。該國各地已怨聲載道。2.Theory is something but practice is everything. 理論固然重要而實踐更重要理論固然重要而實踐更重要1.No one in the company likes their boss, who is stingy and bad-tempered.公司里沒人喜歡他們的老公司里沒人喜歡他們的老板板, ,因為他脾氣暴燥人又小氣。因為他脾氣暴燥人又小氣。2.He was wrinkled a

2、nd black, with scant gray hair. 他滿臉皺紋他滿臉皺紋, ,皮膚很黑皮膚很黑, ,頭發(fā)灰白稀疏。頭發(fā)灰白稀疏。1.She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.她心地厚道她心地厚道, ,為人樂觀為人樂觀, ,性情溫柔性情溫柔, ,待待人和人和 善善, ,慷慨大方。慷慨大方。2.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.從別人的失敗中吸取教訓比從自己的失敗中吸取更從別人的失敗中吸取教訓比從自己的失

3、敗中吸取更重要。重要。3.There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers.沒有發(fā)表講話，沒有各國外交官到場，也沒沒有發(fā)表講話，沒有各國外交官到場，也沒有有 普通中國人普通中國人 揮舞紙旗、花束的場面。揮舞紙旗、花束的場面。4.University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.報考大學的報考大

4、學的人人, ,有工作經驗的優(yōu)先錄取。有工作經驗的優(yōu)先錄取。1.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.他讓法官的職責戰(zhàn)勝了父子的親他讓法官的職責戰(zhàn)勝了父子的親 情情,最終宣布兒子有罪最終宣布兒子有罪。2.Despite the privation, and the mounting toll of dead and wounded, however, morale remained intact, and people still smile in the stree

5、t.盡管供應不足，傷亡增加，然而士氣并未盡管供應不足，傷亡增加，然而士氣并未受到影響。街上，人們照常臉有笑容。受到影響。街上，人們照常臉有笑容。3.But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family.可是他可是他老婆不斷地在他耳邊嘮叨個沒完，說他懶惰，說他粗心，老婆不斷地在他耳邊嘮叨個沒完，說他懶惰，說他粗心，并且說他的一家人都要毀在他的身上。并且說他的一家人都要毀在他的身上。4.When it is dark

6、 in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south there is still light in the north.東方不亮西東方不亮西方亮方亮,黑了南方有北方。黑了南方有北方。1.To explore the Moons surface, rockets, satellites and airships were launched again and again.為了探測月球的表面，人們一次又一次地發(fā)射火箭、衛(wèi)星和飛船。2.There was no snow, the leaves were g

7、one from the trees, the grass was dead.天未下雪,但葉落草枯。3.Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines.強國有強國的策略,小國也有小國的路線4.But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.但是現(xiàn)實的考慮一下，我們不得不正視這樣的事實：我們的前景并不妙。1.Scientific explorati

8、on, the search for knowledge has given man the practical results of being able to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by other man.科學的探索，知識的追求，使人類獲得了避免天災人禍的實力。2.Wherever severe oppression existed, there would be revolution.哪里有殘酷的壓迫,哪里就有革命。3.Without a sense of your

9、 fault, how can repentance and amendment be expected?如果對自己的錯誤都不能認識到,怎么能指望你會悔改呢?.4.The cook turned pale, and asked the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Brittles, who asked the tinker, who pretended not to hear.廚子的臉色變得蒼白，要女仆把門關上，女仆叫布立特爾關，布立特爾又叫補鍋匠關，而補鍋匠裝著沒有聽見。1.One after another, speakers called

10、for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.一個接一個,發(fā)言人呼吁要打倒帝國主義,要消滅人剝削人的制度,要解放世界上的被壓迫人民。2.The snake catches the toad that eats the insect that nibbles the green grass.蛇吃癩蛤蟆,癩蛤蟆吃蟲子,蟲子吃綠葉。3.Dont lose time in posting this letter.趕快把這

11、封信寄出去。4.A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.從他的辦公室窗口可以看到華盛頓紀念碑和林肯紀念館的全景。1.What can easily be seen in his poems are his imagery and originality, power and range.他的詩形象生動,獨具一格,而且氣勢磅礴,這是顯而易見的。2.On the wings of hope, of love, of j

12、oy, Miss Meadows sped back to the music hall, up to the aisle, up to the steps, over to the piano.帶著希望、愛情和愉悅之翅，美多斯小姐朝帶著希望、愛情和愉悅之翅，美多斯小姐朝著音樂廳飛跑而回，穿過走廊，登上階梯，越過鋼琴。著音樂廳飛跑而回，穿過走廊，登上階梯，越過鋼琴。3.Premier Zhou might have spoken with understandable pride of the policy of “self-reliance”. 周總理在談到“自力更生”的政策時,也許 有些自

13、豪感,這是可是可以理解的1.It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real.也許有人爭辯說，無線電臺也能提供這種服務；可是在電視上，一切都更加生動逼真，更加真實可靠。2.The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated. 他在青年時期留下的自卑感還沒

14、有完全消失。3.We think it certain that American English does have a considerable influence upon British English. 我們認為美語必然對英語產生相當大的影響。4.The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.論文總結了在計算機、人造衛(wèi)星和火箭三方面的新成就。1.They are striving for the ideal which

15、is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他們在為實現(xiàn)一個理想而奮斗,這個 理想是每個中國人所珍愛的。2.All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work.并非外語院校的畢業(yè)生都分配去做翻譯工作。1.Talking with his son, the old man was the

16、forgiver of the young mans past wrong doings.在和兒子談話時,老人寬恕了年輕人所干的壞事。2.In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together.在那時候的電影里，總是老一套：男拖拉機手和女拖拉機手始而相遇，繼而相愛，終而并肩開拖拉機了3.What he emphasized over and o

17、ver again was that, no matter how difficult it might be, they should never retreat even for an inch.他所再三強調的是不管多么困難，他們決不應該后退寸步。4.You are talking delightful nonsense. .你雖信口胡謅,倒也蠻有情趣。5.Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.6. 男人為了任何能讓他們家人生活的工作而變得很拼命。

18、1.Incidentally, I hope to get better medical treatment in these countries than I can possibly get here in the United States.順便提一下，我希望能在這些順便提一下，我希望能在這些國家得到比我在美國這里所能得到的更好的治療。國家得到比我在美國這里所能得到的更好的治療。2.Please make serious efforts to get the goods dispatched with the least possible delay.望盡力迅速發(fā)貨,不要延誤。An obedient son, I had accepted my fathers decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at al