UnitEarthquakes高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件

1、要點考點梳理要點考點梳理第1頁/共61頁 1. _ n.&vt. 援救；營救 2. _ vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 3. _ n. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格 4. _ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 5. _ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6. _ n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 7. _ vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)rescuedestroytitle shelter trapruinburst 重點單詞第2頁/共61頁8. _ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓 vt. 概述；略述9. _ n. 記者_(dá)n. & vt. 報告；報導(dǎo)10. _ adj. 極度的_adv. 極其；非常 out

2、line reporter reportextremeextremely 第3頁/共61頁11. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏_ n. 埋葬；葬禮12. _ n. 祝賀；賀詞_vt. 祝賀；恭喜；慶賀13. _ n. 污垢；泥土_adj. 臟的；下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty第4頁/共61頁14. _ adv. 真誠地；真摯地_adj. 真誠的；誠摯的15. _ n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍_adj. 災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous第5頁/共61頁16. _ n. 裁判員；法

3、官 vt. 斷定；判斷_n. 判斷；判斷力17. _ vt. 損害；傷害_adj. 受傷的；受損害的_n. 傷害；受傷；損害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjury第6頁/共61頁 18. _ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬_adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的_adj. 令人恐懼的 19. _ n. 民族；國家；國民_adj. 國家的；民族的_n. 國籍；民族 20. _ v. (使)震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；震驚_adj. 震驚的_adj. 令人震驚的 frightenfrightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationality shockshock

4、edshocking第7頁/共61頁 1. 結(jié)束；終結(jié)_ 2. 刮走；吹走_(dá) 3. 代替_ 4. 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 5. 許多；大量_ 6. 倒塌_ 7. 立刻；馬上 _ at an end blow awayinstead of dig out a great number of fall downright away(=at once/in no time/immediately) 重點短語第8頁/共61頁 8. 毀壞；成為廢墟_ 9. 陷入/陷在下面_ 10. 帶來；引進(jìn)_ 11. 以而自豪_ 12. 因為/作為出名 _ 13. 像往常一樣_ 14. 好像_ in ruins be trap

5、ped in bring intake pride in be known for/as(=be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if第9頁/共61頁 15. 突然大笑/大哭_ 16. 祝賀/恭喜 _ 17. 輕視；不重視_ burst into laughter/tearscongratulations on sth. (注意與on搭配) think little of(表“重視”的短語有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) 第10頁/共61頁18. 弄醒；醒來_

6、19. 為感到自豪_ 20. 之后不久_wake upbe proud of not long after(=soon/shortly after)第11頁/共61頁 1. But one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ _ that night. 2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything _ (destroy). whoasusual was destroyed優(yōu)美句子第12頁/共61頁3. People began to wo

7、nder how long the disaster _ (last). 4. It seemed as if the world was _ _ _. would last atanend5. _ hope was not lost. 6. I asked a man _ (stand) next to me what _. (happen)All standing had happened第13頁/共61頁 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thin

8、g (destroy). All of the citys hospitals, 75% of factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now _(

9、use) pieces of steel. was destroyed itsthemuseless課文語法填空第14頁/共61頁Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, (late) that afternoon, big quake which was almost as stro

10、ng as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped _the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).thelateranotherunderto getwould last第15頁/共61頁重點難點突破重點難點突破第16頁/共61頁burst in

11、/into 闖入，破門而入；burst out doing sth. 突然開始(做某事)burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放聲大笑burst into tears=burst out crying 放聲大哭歸納總結(jié)1. burst v. 爆裂；突發(fā)爆裂；突發(fā)第17頁/共61頁自我檢測 (1) Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _ (突然爆炸了).(2) At the end of the speech, the students _ (突然歡呼起來).suddenly burstbur

12、st into cheers(3) All the viewers _ (放聲尖叫) with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.burst out screaming第18頁/共61頁寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。(1) 她在電視上看到這個消息。She saw the news on TV.(2) 一場可怕的地震完全毀壞了她的家鄉(xiāng)。Her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake.(3) 她突然放聲大哭。She suddenly burst into tears /

13、 burst out crying.第19頁/共61頁(用時間狀語從句和同位語從句)合并：When she saw the news on TV that her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, she suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying.第20頁/共61頁 2. injure vt. 傷害；使受傷；損害 自我檢測 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。 (1) He _ (傷了他的手和膝蓋) last week. (2) I hope I didnt _

14、(傷害她的感情).injured his hands and kneesinjure her feelings 第21頁/共61頁(3) Half of them died or were _ (injure) during the disaster.(4) He suffered serious _ (injure) to the arms and legs.(5) The _ (injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.injuredinjuriesinjured第22頁/共61頁寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。(1) 他在事故中受了傷。

15、He was/got injured in the accident.(2) 他落下了終身殘疾。He was disabled for his whole life.(用過去分詞作狀語)合并：Injured in the accident, he was disabled for his whole life.第23頁/共61頁原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (B1P26)4. bury v. 埋葬例句: The dog buried the bone in

16、 the ground. 搭配: bury oneself in=be buried in 埋頭于; 專心于第24頁/共61頁 Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.運(yùn)用: 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 Look! They _ _(bury) in their work.to rescueto rescuetrappedtrappedburiedburiedare burying themselves/are burying themselves/a

17、re buriedare buried第25頁/共61頁fall into ruin 完全毀掉；坍塌 lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟歸納總結(jié)5. in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟Ex: The whole district was _ (成為廢墟) after a frightening hurricane.in ruins第26頁/共61頁寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。(1) 一場颶風(fēng)席卷了這座古老的城市。A strong hurricane swept over this ancient city.(2) 這場颶風(fēng)讓整個城市成為廢墟，大量的人無家可歸。This hurricane

18、 left the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.第27頁/共61頁(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)合并：A strong hurricane swept over this ancient city, leaving the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.第28頁/共61頁at the end of. 在的盡頭/末端(指時間、地點等)by the end of. 到末之前(指時間，常與完成時連用)in the end/at l

19、ast/finally/eventually 最后；終于put an end to. 結(jié)束come to an end 結(jié)束歸納總結(jié)6. at an end 終了；結(jié)束終了；結(jié)束第29頁/共61頁自我檢測 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) The teachers patience was _ (沒有了) after the little boys constant noise.(2) _ (到這個月底), we will have finished Book 8.at an endBy the end of this month(3) _ (最后), they arrived at th

20、e destination smoothly.(4) The accident _ (結(jié)束了) my dream of becoming an Olympic athlete.In the endput an end to第30頁/共61頁寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。(1) 世界似乎到了末日。It seemed that the world was at an end.(2) 地震幾乎毀了一切。The earthquake nearly destroyed everything.(用原因狀語從句)合并：It seemed that the world was at an end as the

21、earthquake destroyed nearly everything.第31頁/共61頁提示：a (great, large) number of (+復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 許多；the number of (+復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 的數(shù)目?！癮 number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。歸納總結(jié)7. a great number of 許多；大量許多；大量第32頁/共61頁 自我檢測 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) _ (許多) people lost their precious lives in the terr

22、ible disaster. (2) Based on the statistics, _ (交通事故的數(shù)量) this year reduces by 20%.A great number ofthe number ofthe car accidents第33頁/共61頁寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。(1) 學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。The number of the students was 50.(2) 他們被邀請參加晚會。 They were invited to the party.(3) 昨晚，他們中很多人因各種原因而缺席。A number of them were absent for

23、various reasons last night.第34頁/共61頁(用過去分詞短語作后置定語和并列句)合并：The number of the students invited to the party was 50, but a number of them were absent for various reasons last night.第35頁/共61頁寫作句型運(yùn)用寫作句型運(yùn)用第36頁/共61頁1. It seemed as if 看上去好像; 似乎說明 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可說It seems that.第37頁/共61頁運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成

24、英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_ except me. It seems as if everybody knows it 聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words第38頁/共61頁2. Everywhere. 無論哪里(引導(dǎo)狀語從句)說明說明 everywhere引導(dǎo)狀語從引導(dǎo)狀語從句時句時, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于wherever。第39頁/共61頁 無論他走到哪兒, 我都會找到他。_, I will find him. 他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒, 都會遇到強(qiáng)烈的抗議。_, they would

25、 meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。Everywhere they appeared第40頁/共61頁3. all. not=not all.并非都說明說明 all, both, each, always, every及及every的合成詞與的合成詞與not 連用連用時表部分否定。時表部分否定。第41頁/共61頁運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。_ have passed the exam.Not all the students 并不是每個人都像你那么自私。_ is as se

26、lfish as you. Not everyone 第42頁/共61頁4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說） 太以至于不(1) 當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等時等時, 表肯定。表肯定。(2) 和和never, not 連用時連用時, 意為意為“非常非常, 怎么做也不過分怎么做也不過分”。說明 在以下三種情況下, 此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：第43頁/共61頁() 這個箱子太重了, 我搬不動。The box is _ for me _ it.運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

27、() 我十分渴望見到你。Im _ to _ you.see too heavyto carrytoo eager(3) 過馬路的時候你再怎么小心都不為過。過馬路的時候你再怎么小心都不為過。You _ when crossing the road.cant be too careful第44頁/共61頁5. think little of 不重視；沒把當(dāng)成回事think much of 重視；贊揚(yáng)think nothing of不把放在心里think highly of 對評價高think badly /ill of對評價很糟聯(lián)想聯(lián)想第45頁/共61頁運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他不重視我的

28、建議。 她沒把每天走30里路當(dāng)回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggestion. 第46頁/共61頁第47頁/共61頁1. 戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要結(jié)束了。2. 無論走到哪里, 我們都能看見許多城市已經(jīng)淪為廢墟。3. 不是所有的東西都被毀了。4. 許多人并沒有失去信心。5. 一天, 一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了一個完好的茶杯。6. 看起來這個杯子好像沒被埋多久。7. 他決定用這個杯子喝茶代替他現(xiàn)在的杯子8. 他覺得這個杯子可以留作紀(jì)念。第48頁/共61頁第49頁/共61頁2. 無論走到哪里, 我

29、們都能看見許多城市已經(jīng)淪為廢墟。_, we can see _.Wherever we goWherever we goa great number ofa great number of cities ha cities haveve been been in ruinsin ruins1. 戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要結(jié)束了。1. The war would be 1. The war would be at an endat an end right awayright away. .第50頁/共61頁3. 不是所有的東西都被毀了。3. 3. Not everythingNot everything w

30、as destroyed. was destroyed.4. 許多人并沒有失去信心。4. 4. A large number ofA large number of people people didndidnt lose heart.t lose heart.第51頁/共61頁5. 一天, 一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了一個完好的茶杯。5. One day, a farmer 5. One day, a farmer dug outdug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. a cup in good condition in a ruin.6. 看起

31、來這個杯子好像沒被埋多久。 _ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as ifIt looked as if 第52頁/共61頁7. 他決定用這個杯子喝茶代替他現(xiàn)在的杯子。He He made up his mindmade up his mind to use this cup to drink to use this cup to drink instead of instead of his present his present one.one.8. 他覺得這個杯子可以留作紀(jì)念。He thought the cup could

32、be used as a memory.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.第53頁/共61頁合并： The war would be at an end right away. Wherever we go, we can see a great number of cities had been in ruins. However not everything was destroyed, because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. 第54頁/共61頁It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.第55頁/共61頁第56頁/共61頁四、話題寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作2008年5月12日四川汶川地震; 2010年4月14日青海玉樹地震; 2011年3月10