2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit5Music課件新人教版

1、必修二unit 5music1 必備知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)夯基單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1_ vt. 假裝；假扮2_ vt. & vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接3_ vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4_ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得5_ n. & vi. & vt. 廣播；播放 pretendattachformearnbroadcast寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞6_ adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的7_ adj. 額外的；外加的8_ adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的9_ n. 現(xiàn)金10_ adj. 民間的 familiarextrasensitivecash

2、folk語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1the study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _ (敏感的) to emotions. 2i think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _ (額外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores. 3in order to get _ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, i decided to call

3、at his house. sensitiveextrafamiliar語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4peter _ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike. 5it is high time that we _ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection. 6(2020新高考卷)the 80,000 objects collected by sir hans sloane, for

4、example, _ (form) the core collection of the british museum. earnedshould attachformed寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1_ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 _ n. 疼痛2_ vi. 依賴；依靠 _ adj. 可靠的；可信賴的3_ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行 _ n. 表演；演奏 _ n. 表演者 painfulpainrelyreliableperformperformanceperformer寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞4_ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 _ vt. 吸引；引起 _ n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5_ adj

5、. 自信的；確信的 _ n. 自信；信任6_ adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n. 摘要；大綱 _ adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 attractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞7_ adj. 幽默的；詼諧的 _ n. 幽默8_ n. 投入；熱愛(ài) _ vt. 奉獻(xiàn)；致力于 _ adj. 獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的 humoroushumordevotiondevotedevoted寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞9_ n. 音樂(lè)家 _ adj. 音樂(lè)的 _ n. 音樂(lè)10_ n. 邀請(qǐng)；招待 _ v. 邀請(qǐng) musicianmusicalmusici

6、nvitationinvite語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1he gave her a _ smile and his _ made her face challenge bravely. (confident)2my friend is a _ person，and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand. (rely)3the _ from the u. s. a. _ very well at the concert and their _ were well received. (perform) confidentconfidencereliablere

7、lyperformersperformedperformances語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4many visitors are _ by the beauty of the west lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _. (attract)5he has a sense of _. as soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _ account of his trip to america. (humor)6the _ has a great talent for cla

8、ssical _，whose _ ability conquered all the audience. (music)7i wrote to _ lucy to attend my birthday party last week. i felt very excited that she had received the _. (invite) attractedattractive humorhumorousmusicianmusicmusicalinviteinvitation聯(lián)想積累：1后綴-ian表示“從事職業(yè)的人”musician 音樂(lè)家physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生comedia

9、n 喜劇演員politician 政治家magician 魔術(shù)師2與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦perform vt. & vi. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt. & vi. 作(曲)conduct vt. 指揮3合成名詞一覽passer-by 過(guò)路人；行人looker-on 旁觀者brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主編短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1_ 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2_ 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)3_ 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4_ 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5_ 戲弄 d

10、ream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes on寫準(zhǔn)記牢6_ 依賴；依靠7_ 熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)8_ 大約9_ 打碎；分裂；解體10_ 另外；也11_ 分類12_ 最重要；首先 rely onbe/get familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and _，able to deal with the unexpected things. 2my mo

11、ther is used to paying the bill _，and she seldom uses wechat. 3although mercado is a disabled girl, she still _ becoming a professional model. 4mary spent more than two hours _ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning. above allin cashdreams ofsorting out語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5susan must have lived in

12、 china for several years, because she _ chinese culture very much. 6the band _ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club before long. 7_，i dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. 8bicycling is good for health；_，it doesnt pollute the air. is familiar withbroke upto be honestin

13、 addition句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。m o s t o f which 是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1應(yīng)一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的。at the request of some english learne

14、rs, he has published a lot of books, _ _. one of which is about english idioms 背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。as if/though “似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2他談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城好像它是

15、由自己修建的一樣。he talked about the g r e a t wa l l a s i f _. it had been built by himself背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用3freddy and his band c o u l d n o t g o o u t anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not without 意為“沒(méi)有就不能”，這是一種雙重否定形式，表示肯定意義。3沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能不出示他/她的學(xué)生證就進(jìn)入圖書館。not a student has access to the libra

16、ry _ _. without showing his/ her student card 背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用4each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 門基樂(lè)隊(duì)每個(gè)星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。過(guò) 去 分 詞作定語(yǔ)4(北京卷)吉姆已經(jīng)退休了，但他仍然記得與學(xué)生們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _. spent with his students2 核心素

17、養(yǎng)精講層練1pretend vt. 假裝；假扮pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來(lái)表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth. 等結(jié)構(gòu)。夯基完成句子。(浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))he would ask who we were and _ _ us. 他常常會(huì)問(wèn)我們是誰(shuí)，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們。he _ an important document when the boss came in. 老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。pretend not to k

18、now pretended to be reading提能一句多譯。我在街上見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。she _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. she _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. pretended she didnt know mepretended not to know meattached adj. 依戀的；附屬的attachment n. 附件；附屬物2attach vt. & vi. 附加；縛上；系上

19、；貼上；使依戀；連接(1)attach to 把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值等)(2)be attached to附屬于；依戀attach to 中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(教材原句)to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _ (become) rich and famous. (2019浙江卷)but at union station in los angeles last month, a

20、board went up with dollar bills _ (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “give what you can, take what you need. ”(全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))so i have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material i attach _ the letter. becomingattachedto提能熟詞生義。one day, when i opened my book, i found a be

21、autiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes. _ 附加提能詞匯升級(jí)。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))since the school thinks this tournament is very important, i hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. since the school _ this tournament, i hope we can devote ourselves t

22、o becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. attaches great importance toperformer n. 表演者；執(zhí)行者performance n. 演出；表現(xiàn)；履行3perform vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)(1)perform ones job 做本職工作perform a(n) role in 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言perform a task 執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform an operation/experiment 做手術(shù)

23、/試驗(yàn)(2)put on/give a performance 演出夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(2019浙江卷)they held large concerts and _ (perform) at clubs. they became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in england. as everyone knows, she performs an important role _ our organization. performedin(天津卷書面表達(dá))in order to have a good _ (perform), i hav

24、e made good preparations for it. once _ (perform), the works of beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. performanceperformed提能單句寫作。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))with the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we _ _. 為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請(qǐng)了幾位著名的音樂(lè)家和歌手來(lái)表演古典音樂(lè)。have invited several famous mus

25、icians and singers to perform classic music unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉；親密；精通4familiar adj. 熟悉的；親近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)be familiar to 為所熟悉(1)be familiar with其主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞；(2)be familiar to其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所知曉的事物。夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(2019全國(guó)卷)it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people ar

26、ent already familiar _. the voice on the phone sounded familiar _ me. withto提能一句多譯。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))一方面，我很熟悉中國(guó)畫，因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國(guó)畫家。for one thing, i _，for my father is a chinese painter. for one thing, chinese painting _，for my father is a chinese painter. am quite familiar with chinese paintingis quite famil

27、iar to me5rely on 依賴；依靠；信任(1)rely on sb. for help/assistance/support 依靠某人幫助/支持rely on(doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴/指望某人做某事rely on it that 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可相賴的；可相信的；可靠的(3)depend on/count on依靠；依賴夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。those who you can rely _ at any time are _ (rely) friends. many people

28、 now would rely on _ (surf) the internet rather than read newspapers for news. you can rely on _ that they will finish the work ahead of schedule. onreliablesurfingit提能一句多譯。你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。_ (doing)_ (to do)_ (用it作形式賓語(yǔ))you can rely on/upon his coming on time. you can rely on/upon him to come on time. yo

29、u can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. 6break up 打碎；解體；破裂；結(jié)束；放假；驅(qū)散；拆分break down 出故障；拋錨；失敗；身體垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破門而入；打斷(談話)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break off 折斷；中斷break away from 脫離；掙脫；背叛break through 克服；突圍；突破夯基寫出下列句中break up的含義。im surprised to hear that sue and pa

30、ul have broken up. theyseemed very happy together when i last saw them. _ the meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _ the police came running and broke up the crowd. _ when does the school break up for the summer holiday？ _ (2017江蘇卷閱讀)such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be

31、 broken up. _ 分手結(jié)束驅(qū)散放假分裂； 解體提能完成句子。my car _，and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的車拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人停下來(lái)幫忙。_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ a room. the police _ much hardship and arrested him at last. 從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。broke down

32、having broken away frombroke intobroke through7above all最重要；首先after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all全部；合計(jì)first of all首先at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟夯基用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(2019江蘇卷)_，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. (2018天津卷單選)bob th

33、ought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _. now keep quite still，and, _，dont try to talk. _，you can talk about american customs and festivals because chinese students are interested in them. after allafter allabove allfirst of all提能單句寫作。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))_，id like to

34、 _ _ you and your performance. 總之，我想對(duì)你和你的演出表示熱烈的歡迎。above allexpress my warm welcome to most of which 是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。8the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。(1)“名詞/代詞ofwhi

35、ch/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(此結(jié)構(gòu)中的which，whom不能換成that，who)(2)“then. ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whosen. ”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. our class also has problems of its own,

36、the most obvious one of _ is the students laziness. maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. whomwhichwhich提能一句多譯。他有三個(gè)女兒，他們都出國(guó)深造了。he has three daughters. _ for further education. (簡(jiǎn)單句)he has three daughters, _ _. (并列句)he has three daughters, _. (定語(yǔ)從句)all of them

37、 went abroadall of whom went abroad for further studyand all of them went abroad for further education3 高效演練素能提升單句語(yǔ)法填空1this information is organized in _ form of item. 解析：考查冠詞。句意：該信息以item形式組織。in the form of“以形式”。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。2he pretended to be _ (study) when his father stepped into his room. 解析：考查非謂

38、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他父親進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)他假裝在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend接不定式的進(jìn)行式，意為“假裝正在做某事”。故填studying。thestudying3its a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life. 解析：考查名詞性從句和介詞短語(yǔ)。第一空是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，意義完整，所以故用that引導(dǎo)；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，與熟悉起來(lái)”。故填that；with。thatwith4i used

39、to live in bangalore, india, _ the traffic is heavy for most of the day. 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我過(guò)去住在印度的班加羅爾，那里每天大多數(shù)時(shí)間里交通都很擁擠。從句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是bangalore表地點(diǎn)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。where5my favorite writer is mo yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending. 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為“不定代詞of關(guān)系代

40、詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用whose。6emperor kangxi came to this village twice, thus _ (earn) it the name huangcheng. 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個(gè)村莊，這個(gè)村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，也是earn的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。whoseearning7on her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _ which a note was att

41、ached，saying “we love you so much. ”解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上；附加”，故定語(yǔ)從句用to which引導(dǎo)。故填to。8my parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education. 解析：考查介詞。句意：我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“認(rèn)為非常重要”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故填介詞to。toto9you are old enough to earn your own _ (live).

42、 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你足夠大了，可自己謀生了。earn/make ones living為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填living。10you can rely on _ that we will finish the work ahead of time. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我們會(huì)提前完成工作的。rely on it that “相信”。故填it。livingit11your _ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you lear

43、n. 解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，作為學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此需要名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填performance“表現(xiàn)，行為，成就”。performance12to be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _ all, honest. 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：要成為偉大的人物，你必須聰明、自信，而最重要的是，要誠(chéng)實(shí)。above all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。above13the shop charges less if the customers pay _ cash. 解析：考查介詞。in cas

44、h“用現(xiàn)金”。故填in。14he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。填關(guān)系代詞which指代windows。15teenagers are supposed to attach _ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge. 解析：考查代詞。由句意知，填反身代詞themselves。inwhichthemselves單句改錯(cuò)1he is really consideri

45、ng devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. _ 2it is said that he will give performance in our city next month. _ 3their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about. _ educate educatinggive后加a去掉been4honestly speaking，her devotion of the job had made her

46、respected by all her students. _ 5the interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewers. _ 6he would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. _ of tobroadcasting broadcastknowing know完成句子1如果你以問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式提出請(qǐng)求，聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)更有禮貌。(form)youd sound a lot more polite

47、if you make a request _ a question. 2他總是樂(lè)于助人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)_. (2)_. in the form ofhe is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with himhe is always willing to help others，so he is familiar to everyone here3說(shuō)實(shí)在地，鄭和，明朝的一位探險(xiǎn)家，是中國(guó)歷史上我最喜愛(ài)的人物。(to be honest)_ 4他寫了兩本小說(shuō)，都很暢銷。(代

48、詞ofwhich)_ 5沒(méi)有護(hù)照你就不能離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。(not without )_ to be honest，zheng he，an explorer in ming dynasty，is my favorite figure in chinese history. he has written two books，both of which sell well. you cant leave the country without a passport. 語(yǔ)篇填空most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician.

49、 they have dreamed 1._ playing in front of audience. honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2._ (become) rich and famous. many musicians meet and form a band. they may start 3._ a group of high-school students. at first, they may play to 4._ (passerby) in the street. later, they m

50、ay give 5._ (perform) in pubs or clubs. of course they want to make a lot of moneyof/aboutbecomingaspassers-byperformances however, there was one band 6._ (call) the monkees that started in a different way. it began as a tv show. the tv organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7._ they co

51、uld find only one. they had to use actors, 8._ had to rely on other musicians to help them. they just pretended 9._ (sing). each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, the monkees began to play and sing 10._ (they) own songs like a real bandcalledbutwhoto singtheir話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，你和你的朋友在舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)時(shí)遇到一些問(wèn)題，寫信向你的朋友to