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1、第一部分選修 7unit 3.完形填空(2014江西)“mum,can i invite my classmate brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?its friday,and we dont have any_1_.can i,please?”mum was sitting at the kitchen table.dad was_2_next to her,resting his head on his arms.mum could_3_that james wanted so badly to have his friend over.“

2、im so sorry,james,”she said.“im never allowed to have friends come to the house?why,mum?”james asked sadly,almost in_4_.“i know its_5_for you,”mum said softly.“but im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange.and then they would make fun of you.”“no,they wouldnt,mum,”james protested

3、.“were not_6_at all.were just ordinary people.”mum sighed heavily.“to tell you the truth,james,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_7_.and your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_8_.he really needs a rest.”“i can help,mum!”james said.“_9_i can make you and dad feel better,can brett come over

4、?please?”“well”mum began.“great!thanks,mum!”james almost shouted.“just sit there,dont move.”he rushed over to the kitchen drawer and_10_what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“hang on,mum,”he said.“this wont take a second.”after some_11_,james was finished.with a smile of_12_on his face he said,“there!how do

5、es that feel?”“oh,james,”mum said.“thats much better!how did you do it?”“easy,”james said_13_.“dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!i just_14_them slightly!i learned that in robotic science at school.”“what about your father?can you_15_him?”asked mum.“ill try,”james replied.he_16_up dads ha

6、ir at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into dads head.then he turned the_17_on.dad opened his eyes and_18_immediately.“he just let his_19_run too low,thats all,”james said,“shall i tell brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“i guess so,”replied mum.“your friends will j

7、ust have to_20_that we are a very unusual family.thanks,son!”()1.a.chancebmessagechomeworkddifficulty()2.a.asleepbreadingcalonedstanding()3.a.explainbseecagreeddoubt()4.a.terrorbtearscsurprisedsilence()5.a.fairbeasycgooddhard()6.a.strangebnormalcpopulardanxious()7.a.headacheblossctaskdday()8.a.illbf

8、unnycsorrydwell()9.a.asbifcsincedbefore()10.a.keptbcontrolledcfounddreturned()11.a.requestsbthoughtscrepairsdinstructions()12.a.sympathybsatisfactioncbitternessdpoliteness()13.a.embarrassedlybgratefullycimpatientlydproudly()14.a.adjustedbcollectedcproduceddcovered()15.a.greetbaccompanychelpdask()16.

9、a.liftedbcaughtcgavedfilled()17.a.televisionbpowerclightdgas()18.a.grew upblay downcbroke downdsat up()19.a.foodbtemperaturecbatterydblood()20.a.provebexpectcsuspectdaccept【主旨大意】詹姆斯懇求他媽媽讓他的朋友brett周六到他們家玩。媽媽說他們的家與別人的不同,爸媽是機(jī)器人并且身體都不好。為了能夠獲得媽媽的同意,詹姆斯運(yùn)用在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的機(jī)器人知識(shí)對(duì)他的爸媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。最終,詹姆斯得到了媽媽的同意。1【答案】c【解析】根

10、據(jù)上文“its friday”可知明天是周六不上課,沒作業(yè)。2【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)下文的“resting his head on his arms”可知爸爸正在休息睡覺。3【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)上文詹姆斯的“can i,please?”的語氣,媽媽可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想讓他的朋友過來。4【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)上文“im so sorry,james”媽媽拒絕了詹姆斯的請(qǐng)求,所以他很傷心,幾乎都哭了。5【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)上文可知“這對(duì)你來說比較難”。6【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)上文“but im just worried other people might think were a li

11、ttlestrange.”可知選a。7【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)上文媽媽的脖子疼以至于引發(fā)了頭疼。8【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)下文詹姆斯對(duì)他爸爸也進(jìn)行了“修理”可知爸爸也感覺不舒服。9【答案】b【解析】如果“我”能讓你和爸爸感覺好點(diǎn),能讓brett來嗎?10【答案】c【解析】找到了他需要的東西兩把扳手。11【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,詹姆斯對(duì)媽媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。12【答案】b【解析】干完了活,詹姆斯帶有滿意的表情。13【答案】d【解析】媽媽感覺好多了,對(duì)詹姆斯進(jìn)行了夸獎(jiǎng),他當(dāng)然感到很自豪。14【答案】a【解析】螺栓太緊了,詹姆斯對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了調(diào)節(jié)。15【答案】c【解析】媽媽問他能幫爸爸嗎。16【答案

12、】a【解析】詹姆斯掀起爸爸后腦勺的頭發(fā),把電線插入爸爸的腦中。17【答案】b【解析】把電線插入爸爸的腦中,之后要打開電源。18【答案】d【解析】剛才爸爸在睡覺,現(xiàn)在他坐起來了。19【答案】c【解析】爸爸電池的電量太低了。20【答案】d【解析】你的朋友們要接受“我們”是不同尋常的家庭。.閱讀理解a(2014廣東,d)scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流)most do it using satellites and other hightech equipment.however, ocean

13、 expert curtis ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating garbage.a scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the united

14、states.there were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident.he phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the sh

15、oes back.as expected, the company told him that they didnt.ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.if he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.the pacific northwest is one of the worl

16、ds best areas for beachcombing (海難搜尋) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.in a year he collected reliable infor

17、mation on 1,600 shoes.with this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.as the result of his work, ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects

18、 found floating in the ocean.he has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from west africa to new zealand.they have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.()1.the underlined phrase swap meets in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning t

19、o _.afitting roomsbtrading fairscbusiness talksdgroup meetings()2.ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _.awhat caused the shipping accidentbwhen and where the shoes went missingcwhether it was all right to use their shoesdhow much they lost in the shipping accident()3.how did ebbesmeyer pr

20、ove his assumption?aby collecting information from beachcombers.bby studying the shoes found by beachcombers.cby searching the web for ocean currents models.dby researching ocean currents data in the library.()4.ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.atraveling widely the coastal cities of the worldbmaking

21、 records for any lost objects on the seacrunning a global currents research associationdphoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。在研究洋流方面,許多科學(xué)家都借助高科技設(shè)備,而海洋專家柯蒂斯埃貝斯邁爾卻獨(dú)辟蹊徑,利用海洋漂浮物研究洋流并且取得了突破。1【答案】b【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句畫線詞后的句子“ to sell or wear”可知,鞋子非常多,以至于人們建立了一個(gè)能把鞋子配對(duì)并且出售的展銷會(huì)。fitting

22、 rooms意為“試衣間”;trading fairs意為“展銷會(huì);集市”;business talks 意為“商業(yè)談判”;group meetings意為“小組會(huì)議”。b項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選b項(xiàng)。2【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,柯蒂斯埃貝斯邁爾給公司打電話詢問他們是否要回收事故中丟失的鞋子。在得知公司不準(zhǔn)備回收之后,他就可以利用這些鞋子研究洋流了。故選c項(xiàng)。3【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting informat

23、ion about where the shoes landed.”可知,埃貝斯邁爾讓海灘流浪者幫忙,搜集海里漂浮的鞋子的流向信息。故選a項(xiàng)。b、c、d項(xiàng)均未在文中出現(xiàn)。4【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,由于他的工作,埃貝斯邁爾已經(jīng)因?yàn)閷iT打電話詢問有關(guān)海上漂浮物的問題而出名。故選d項(xiàng)。b(2016安徽合肥168中學(xué)高三第二次段考,a) heres how you can take action and make sure you are doing what you can to reduce your personal carbon footprint when tr

24、aveling this year.before you goturn off and unplug all of your nonessential electronic appliances.experts say that 510 percent of the average familys electric bill is from electronic appliances that are plugged in 24 hours a day.televisions, computers, coffee makers, toasters and even lamps can suck

25、 up power.if you are gone for any extended period, consider turning down the temperature on your water heater since there is no sense in keeping that water hot if you are not going to be around to use it.choose a different way if you have a little extras time to spare, driving or taking a train to y

26、our destination might be an option.and there are always the longhaul options like megabus.if you do have to take a plane, fly nonstop.if you want to have a lower carbon footprint, avoid private jets even if you can afford them.at the hotelutilize every conservation program that the hotel offers.reus

27、e your towels and turn off your air conditioning or heat before you leave for the day.bring your own soap, shampoo and moisturizer, or at least take whatever is left of the hotelsupplied notions home with you to finish using there.skip the morning printed newspaper and read it on your tablet pc, pho

28、ne or computer.drinking carry a water bottle with you so that you dont have to buy plastic bottles.travel to certain parts of the world and you will understand why.theres nothing more disturbing than seeing something made up of plastic bottles and bags.halong bay in vietnam is a great example where

29、this kind manmade pollution is clearly visible.()5.what should you do at the hotel in order to live a lowcarbon life?ause different towels every day.bobtain information in the morning.cbring the leftover soap for later use.dkeep your tablet, phone or computer on.()6.halong bay is mentioned by the wr

30、iter to tell us _.ait is polluted seriouslybit is an attractive destinationcit is full of plastic productsdit looks beautiful with plastic bottles ()7.the text is most probably from_.aa science reportba business magazinecan advertisementda website on green life【主旨大意】本文告訴讀者外出旅行時(shí)的一些小竅門,幫助讀者樹立環(huán)保意識(shí),減少碳排

31、放,從一點(diǎn)一滴做起。5【答案】c【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)at the hotel部分,c項(xiàng)(把剩余的肥皂帶回家以后使用)與原文第三句相符。而a項(xiàng)(使用不同的毛巾)與第二句相悖,b項(xiàng)(早晨了解新聞)敘述不明確,d項(xiàng)與最后一句相悖。6【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知“越南下龍灣被塑料制品污染了”,所以選a。而c項(xiàng)沒有突出“污染”,敘述不準(zhǔn)確。7【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知:本文教給讀者一些減少個(gè)人碳排放的方法,那么它應(yīng)該出自于關(guān)于綠色生活的媒體。.短文改錯(cuò)read english newspapers is my favorite activity. when i

32、 entered into high school, i began to enjoy doing such work. with the teachers help, i realize that reading english articles are of great important. its a good way to improve my english. ive learned more new words and expression by doing so. i also get many information, including news about china and the world outside. it opens my eyes widely. which i love most is the section about tv programs in the coming week. i dislike reading long articles there

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