高中短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧ppt課件

1、短文改錯(cuò)2 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。u 增加增加 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)） 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 u 刪除刪除 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)） 把多余的詞用斜線（把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。不計(jì)分。）劃掉。不計(jì)分。u 修改修改 （6-86-8個(gè)）個(gè)） 在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。u 注意：注意：1 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2 2、只允許修改、只允許修改

2、1010處，多者（從第處，多者（從第1111處起）不計(jì)分。處起）不計(jì)分。注意答題說明及答題規(guī)范注意答題說明及答題規(guī)范3 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語，細(xì)辨別非謂語，細(xì)辨別 介詞短語要牢記介詞短語要牢記A Limerick（五行打油詩）（五行打油詩） 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注4謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn) 常見動(dòng)詞常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤類型有誤類型有 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用； 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用

3、。主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 主謂不一致主謂不一致; and 以及其它連詞以及其它連詞前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致; 動(dòng)詞的搭配或運(yùn)用。（后面多為介詞或副詞）動(dòng)詞的搭配或運(yùn)用。（后面多為介詞或副詞） 動(dòng)詞形短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納5【2010四川卷四川卷】And after many attempts, she pass her driving test and told her husband that【2010四川卷四川卷】An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive .【201

4、0重慶卷重慶卷】After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. .passedare6【2010陜西陜西】 It was turned out to be her own cup.【2011陜西陜西】 . by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and .【2011浙江浙江】 She knows what had happened, but she thanked me . hadknew7主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語的混淆；不

5、定式主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語的混淆；不定式to的遺漏或多用；非謂語與謂語的遺漏或多用；非謂語與謂語動(dòng)詞的混淆。動(dòng)詞的混淆。 短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納非謂語，細(xì)辨別8【2009浙江浙江】It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecting anything in return. 【2010課標(biāo)全國卷課標(biāo)全國卷】 On the box was a card said:“25 cents.”tosaying9【2010浙江卷浙江卷】I noticed Mother looking at the nearby table occupy

6、 by an elderly woman . 【2010重慶卷重慶卷】He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. occupiedto10【2012全國課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.【 2011全國課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo) It was very strange to travel without any luggages. 名詞愛考數(shù)與格，也要分清可不

7、可名詞愛考數(shù)與格，也要分清可不可短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納名詞數(shù)11【2011陜西卷陜西卷】. I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 【2011浙江卷浙江卷】 I was playing at my cousin house.【2011遼寧卷遼寧卷】 . the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. actors cousinsweek121. 修飾名詞，修飾名詞，作賓補(bǔ)及連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；作賓補(bǔ)及連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞

8、；2. 修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞及副詞及整個(gè)句子整個(gè)句子時(shí)時(shí)用副詞用副詞；3. 比較級和最高級的使用。比較級和最高級的使用。短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納還要注意形和副13【2012重慶重慶】Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.2012遼寧遼寧Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home.2012全國大綱全國大綱Another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.h

9、appyUnfortunatelyelectricity14lose my heart such many peoplein hurry in a shortin Sunday afternoonaonso介詞多半考搭配介詞多半考搭配,多、漏、誤用想周到多、漏、誤用想周到介詞、短語要牢記短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納15【2011浙江卷浙江卷】I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy.【2011陜西卷陜西卷 】.about to leave when he walked out a building 【2012陜西陜西卷卷】I

10、also shared for my friends many photos taken there.【2012四川卷四川卷】But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell. ofwith16人稱代詞的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用；人稱代詞的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用；物主代詞，反身代詞以及不定代詞的誤用；物主代詞，反身代詞以及不定代詞的誤用；“it” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用一詞的不當(dāng)使用(包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語)； Whose 和和whos，its和和 its的混淆的混淆代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在：

11、代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在：代詞格，須領(lǐng)悟短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納17 【2011重慶卷重慶卷】With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents .【2011全國全國II卷卷】Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. mineus18冠詞在前冠詞在前 “錯(cuò)錯(cuò)” “多多” “少少”。?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：冠詞常考的錯(cuò)誤形式

12、有：冠詞the, a, an 的誤用，多用或少用。的誤用，多用或少用?！?2012重慶卷重慶卷I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms.冠詞、連詞常光顧短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納19【2010陜西卷陜西卷】Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it. the【2012陜西卷陜西卷It was such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine.20

13、【2011陜西卷陜西卷】He was right there in the front of me. 【2010 課標(biāo)全國卷課標(biāo)全國卷】My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US. a21句法涉及到一致句法涉及到一致, 從句多考引導(dǎo)詞（誤用，多用或遺漏從句多考引導(dǎo)詞（誤用，多用或遺漏 ）2012重慶卷重慶卷I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.句子成分多分析短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納22【2010陜西卷陜西卷

14、】It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. 【2010寧夏青海卷寧夏青海卷】. let me know what things are going. whichhow23【2010重慶卷重慶卷】Here is my idea about how a friend is like. 【2010全國全國卷卷】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .whatwhat24解決方案（1）不同的句

15、子成分要用不同的詞類；（2）不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。（3）只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。25連詞連詞?？汲？?but，and，or, so 等的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，以及搭配錯(cuò)誤。等的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，以及搭配錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納26【2010遼寧卷遼寧卷】 Her hair was black and purple, and she wore black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. 【2010全國全國】All I had to do was to write a story or

16、 present it. evenand272011全國課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)】Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. 【2012全國課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)】We can go to work once and twice a week.since0r28詞法句法均未錯(cuò)詞法句法均未錯(cuò), 邏輯推理來尋找。邏輯推理來尋找。主要是句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞主要是句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等。在人稱上的不一致等。邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納29三步高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則u通讀全文，把握

17、通讀全文，把握大意大意 u細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌斟酌u再讀全文再讀全文, , 復(fù)核復(fù)核審查審查30六原則u以在有錯(cuò)行改動(dòng)一詞為原則以在有錯(cuò)行改動(dòng)一詞為原則. .u以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則. .u以單詞形式變化最小為原則以單詞形式變化最小為原則. .u以添加或刪除虛詞為原則以添加或刪除虛詞為原則. .u以多以多“改正改正”少少“添刪添刪”為原則為原則u以以保持原意不變保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t為原則高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則31四不改u標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。不改。u大小寫大小寫不改。不改。u詞序錯(cuò)誤詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。不改。u單詞拼寫單詞拼寫不改。不改。高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題

18、原則32 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But befor

19、e long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.【2012全國新課標(biāo)、海南卷】2012年高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練33 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while