單詞記憶方法

1、考點(diǎn)名稱：?jiǎn)卧~、詞組·主要是對(duì)單詞、詞組的一些理解掌握，集中出現(xiàn)的題型有：找出不同類的單詞、判斷正誤、單詞詞組的英漢互譯等。··小學(xué)英語單詞記憶法：在小學(xué)英語教學(xué)中，記憶單詞是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的最大障礙，尤其是低年級(jí)的學(xué)生，剛剛接觸英語，死記硬背下來的方法既吃力，又很容易遺忘，掌握英語單詞量的多少，直接影響著學(xué)習(xí)效果。一、拼音式記憶法如：數(shù)字“十”ten，可以讓學(xué)生聯(lián)想成ten的拼音發(fā)音。男人們“men”漢語拼音便是men二、諧音記憶法1.單詞讀音諧音法可能老師們都已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，剛接觸英語的小學(xué)生會(huì)在你教的單詞下面寫上相應(yīng)的漢語“諧音”(和漢語相仿的讀音)大部分老師會(huì)阻止孩子

2、們這樣的行為，但我不認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的，我會(huì)根據(jù)他們的思路繼續(xù)引導(dǎo)，在諧音的基礎(chǔ)上畫圖、聯(lián)想，三者結(jié)合，這樣對(duì)單詞的記憶就非常深刻，如：apple單詞的漢語諧音是“阿婆”畫圖“一個(gè)阿婆手里拿著一個(gè)蘋果”聯(lián)想，看到圖畫聯(lián)想到apple的讀音，漢意。2.字母音與漢字音相結(jié)合諧音記憶法如講述顏色單詞紅色red時(shí)，我會(huì)讓學(xué)生記住一句話，阿姨地里的蘋果紅了這一句話，不僅讓學(xué)生加深了三個(gè)字母r，e，d的粗讀，還記住了這個(gè)單詞的順序，同時(shí)又記住了這個(gè)單詞的漢意“紅色”，這樣一句話，可謂一石三鳥，在實(shí)際的教學(xué)中收到了良好的效果三、形近串連記憶法如tea茶葉，eat吃，teacher教師，meat肉，這些單詞形近，

3、于是我會(huì)讓學(xué)生說，老師吃茶吃肉，這樣一句話，讓學(xué)生一下子便記住了四個(gè)單詞。Purple people紫色的人們，monday moon monkey星期一，月兒升，照猴子四、字母諧音及外形和故事結(jié)合記憶法單詞eleven “十一”很多同學(xué)記憶吃力，即便是當(dāng)時(shí)記住了，可是很短時(shí)間又忘了,于是我便用這樣一個(gè)辦法來讓學(xué)生牢牢記在了腦海里啊，不客氣地說這種方法想讓學(xué)生想忘記都難呢，我是這樣講的：三個(gè)阿姨(e)走娘家，(她的娘家門牌號(hào)是11.)想知道三個(gè)阿姨帶什么禮物給她們的娘嗎?學(xué)生們此時(shí)齊呼，想，于是，我接著說，她們的禮物可有意思啊，第一個(gè)阿姨帶去了一把勾子(l這個(gè)字母形狀像勾)，第二個(gè)阿姨呢，竟帶

4、去了一把剪刀(v像剪刀)，第三個(gè)阿姨特別有意思，把自己的大門扛了去想必是娘家的大門壞了要女兒去換哩學(xué)生們聽了后哈哈大笑，我于是說，現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們把這個(gè)單詞默寫出來吧，孩子們不過幾秒鐘，竟準(zhǔn)確無誤地連續(xù)寫了好幾遍五、循環(huán)記憶法這種方法是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的記憶方法，也是來是們使用的做多的方法，人的大腦有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，對(duì)某個(gè)信息反復(fù)刺激才能記住，例如，三年級(jí)的學(xué)生我每天規(guī)定記憶的詞匯量是五個(gè)單詞，第二天記憶十個(gè)其中包括第一天的五個(gè)，第三天背十五個(gè)其中包括前兩天的，照這樣累計(jì)，這種方法也許對(duì)于孩子來說是枯燥無味的，但每個(gè)單詞卻都對(duì)大腦刺激無數(shù)次，從而記得比較牢。六、瀏覽記憶法所謂瀏覽就是將你要記憶的單詞看一遍，但必須

5、每天堅(jiān)持看，時(shí)間不宜過長(zhǎng)，一般控制在一小時(shí)以內(nèi)，經(jīng)過多次的瀏覽，單詞匯很輕松的在腦海里留下印象。七、同音記憶法如 two，to，too(二，到，也) 、 write和right(寫，正確 )、 see，sea(看，海)、meet和meat(碰見，肉)總之，記憶單詞的方法很多，人們可以根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣和文化背景進(jìn)行記憶，每天背誦單詞的時(shí)間和數(shù)量要根據(jù)俄自己的具體情況決定，背誦要選擇一天中頭腦最清晰、精力最充沛的時(shí)候進(jìn)行。此外，記住單詞雖然可以采取好的方法進(jìn)行記憶，但背單詞的三大宗旨不能忘：1、貴在堅(jiān)持;2、遵循人的記憶規(guī)律，并根據(jù)艾濱浩斯遺忘規(guī)律，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)比一次性記憶有效。3、背誦的詞匯只有真正運(yùn)

6、用到聽、說、讀、寫各方面才能將英語運(yùn)用自如··小學(xué)單詞匯總：學(xué)習(xí)用品pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人體foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail動(dòng)物cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monke

7、y fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people職業(yè)teacher student doctor n

8、urse   driver   farmer   singer  writer  actor   actress   artist   TV reporter   engineer  accountant  policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman顏色red blue yellow green white black

9、pink purple orange brown食品rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meatchicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)水果,蔬菜apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry

10、 onion carrot cabbage 衣服jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle雜物window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk pi

11、cture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine地點(diǎn)home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park libra

12、ry post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city國(guó)家China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN天氣cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy

13、 weather reporter景物river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf星期day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend月份month January February March April May June July August September October Nov

14、ember December year季節(jié)spring summer fall(autumn) winter方位south north east west left right患病have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat數(shù)詞One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 

15、;twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth形容詞big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine

16、 great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better介詞in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for代詞I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their動(dòng)詞Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have

17、 turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English

18、class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make k