高一英語暑假專題——動名詞冀教版知識精講

1、高一英語暑假專題動名詞冀教版【本講教育信息 】一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：暑假專題動名詞動名詞是非限定動詞的一種形式，由動詞原形+ing詞的特征， 故稱動名詞。 動名詞也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，不及物動詞沒有語態(tài)的變化。時(shí)態(tài) /語態(tài)主動構(gòu)成。它既有動詞的特征，又有名如表所示（以及物動詞write 為例），被動一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語1）作主語。例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。2）作賓語a. 有

2、些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如：admit 承認(rèn)appreciateavoid 避免complete 完成considerdelay 耽誤感激認(rèn)為Deny 否認(rèn)detest 討厭endure 忍受enjoy 喜歡escape 逃脫fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postponepractice推遲訓(xùn)練recall 回憶resent 討厭resumeresist 抵抗risk冒險(xiǎn)suggest繼續(xù)建議face 面對Include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive寬恕keep 繼續(xù)例如： Would you mind t

3、urning down your radio a little, please?你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎？The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運(yùn)。b. 有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如：admit toprefer tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject toStick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofbe busycan't helpbe ti

4、red ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofBurst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in3）作表語，對主語說明、解釋。例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。比較： She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4）作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事

5、物的用途。例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing寫字臺a swimming pool=a pool swimming游泳池有些動名詞作定語，與所修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜。例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil沸點(diǎn)a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機(jī)2. worth的用法worth, worthy, wort

6、hwhile都是形容詞，意為“值得”。1） worth ： be worth + n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“值得常見的有 Its worth while to do./ It（someoneworths） while doingbe worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.這問題不值得反復(fù)討論。2） worthy ： be worthy of +n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示“值得”be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”The question is not wort

7、hy to be discussed again and again.3） worthwhile ： be worthwhile to do sth“值得做某事”It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀請他加入俱樂部。典型例題It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案 C。由 worth 的用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worthwhile to do sth. 。選 C?！灸M試題】（

8、答題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘）1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to have discussed3.Don t let me catch you _.A. do that againB.

9、to do that againC. doing that againD. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals _.A. each has its special propertiesB. one has its special propertiesC. each having its special propertiesD. having its special properties5.It s-dpay, and they re waiting _.A. for payingB. to be paidC. to be paying

10、D. to have paid6._ trouble, I m going to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather causeB. Rather causingC. Rather than causeD. Rather than caused7.The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that8. Children with parents whose guidance is fi

11、rm, consistent, and rational are inclined _high levels of self-confidence.A. possessB. have possessedC. to possessD. possessing9. The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough10.“ What did you do in the garden?”“ I watched my father _

12、 his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs11. We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.A. to come toB. to comingC. coming toD. came13.I m not going to ask the teacher why he g

13、ave me that grade; I intend _.A. to let rest the matterB. the matter to be let restingC. letting the matter to restD. to let the matter rest14.I have tried _ worrying about it.A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stopC. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously15.“ Do you want to give a tal

14、k on that subject?”“ I prefer _ .”A. not wantB. not wantingC. to not givingD. not to16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we _.A. had better leavi

15、ng her aloneB. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her aloneD. had rather leave her alone18.I don t allow _ in my office and I don t allow my family _ at all.A. to smoke smokingB. smoking to smokeC. to smoke to smokeD. smoking smoking19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writ

16、ing a composition.A. don t wanderB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw _.A. so as to get not involvedB. so as not to get involvedC. so that to get not involvedD. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minu

17、tes before.A. in order to findB. so as to findC. only to findD. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didn t find a room _.A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in23.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.A. your father stayB. your father t

18、o stayC. your father s staying D. your father who stays24.John didn t want to risk _ wet as he had only one. suitA. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten25. I m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD

19、. if we worry26. It won t beuseany_ to borrow any more money.A. you to tryB. of your tryingC. trying youD. your trying27. The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularlyB. to be regularly testedC. be regularly testedD. regularly tested28. I remember _ to the zoo by my

20、 father when I was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken29. I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.A. lockingB. being lockedC. to lockD. to have locked30. I regret _ you that your application has been refused.A. informingB

21、. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform31. I didnmeant _ anything, but these appleslooked so good I couldn t resist _one.A. to eat tryingB. to eat to tryingC. eating to tryD. eating to trying32. I know it isn t important but I can t help _ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think

22、33. The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.A. being reducedB. reducingC. reducedD. having been reducing34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace.A. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give35. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _.A. exhaustiveB.

23、 exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted36. Those relatives of his are _ . I don t want to have any dealings with them.A. boring peopleB. bored peopleC. people having boredD. people having boring37. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and rere

24、ad them.A. to confuseB. confusingC. confuseD. confused38. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked39. He was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet.A. to moveB. moveC. movingD. moved40. _ with the corresponding period of

25、 last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare41.“ Was the really successful?”“ No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.”A. people who attendB. attended peopleC. people attendingD. attendance of people42.

26、 Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him?A. goingB. goC. to goD. that you go43. From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice.A. frozenB. frozeC. freezingD. freezed44. He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad.A. hav

27、ing not givenB. not having givenC. having not been givenD. not having been given45. In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming.A. specialize inB. specialized inC. specializing inD. specializes in46. The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the polic

28、e station.A. plungeB. plungedC. was plungingD. to plunge47. While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadn forgotten anything.A. checkedB. checkingC. to checkD. check48. You d better _.A. to have your shoes mendedB. to have mended your shoesC. have your shoes mendedD. having your

29、shoes mended49. The machines are made _ at full speed.A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be worked50. It is certain thatmen will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growingindustry.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. found51. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at th

30、e same college without _before.A. metB. being metC. having metD. having been met52.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.A. having madeB. having been madeC. to have madeD. to make53.Without the sun s light _ the earth s surface, it would be so cold that life could notexi

31、st on the earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _.A. being completedB. completedcompletingD. have been completed55.There are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions.A. to buildB. to be builtC. buildingD. being built56.All of us are l

32、ooking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs.A. makeB. makingC. to makingD. have made57.I can t understand _ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postponing makingD. his postponing making58.I would like _ that I don t have a very highouopinion.

33、 of yA. to have you knowB. have you knowC. to have your knownD. having you know59.I had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen.A. visitingB. visitC. to have visitedD. having visited60.Do you consider better _ ?A. not doing it againB. not do it againC. not having done it againD. not to do it

34、again61.The famous scientist was easy_ along with.A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to be coming63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.A. used to living to lik

35、eB. used to live to likeC. using to live likingD. to be used to living liking64. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to be heard65. When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman.A. ly

36、ing being looked afterB. lying be looking afterC. lie be looked afterD. lie being looked after66. _ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having seen67. _ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _.A. Lost cryingB. Lost cryC. To lost cry D. Having

37、been lost crying68. They ll have you _ if you don t pay your taxes.A. to be arrestedB. arrestC. arrestedD. being arrested69. All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled70. Althoughit was very la

38、te when John began doing the job, he managed with his friendassistance, _ before the building was locked.A. to be finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. to finish s71. Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved

39、, and much remains to _.72. _ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.73. Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic.74. The match was cancelled because most of the members _

40、 a match without a standardcourt.A. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having75.The teacher doesn t permit _ in class.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have smoke76.I like watching TV_ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. more than goingC. than goingD. ra

41、ther than to go77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing78.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left79.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard

42、 as she could.A. her mind being made upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closertogether.A. been drawnB. drawnC. to drawD. drawing81. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blow

43、n off the mountain.82. _ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A. When only beingB. When we were onlyC. Being onlyD. Having been83. Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _nervously for the train.A. to wai

44、tB. are waitingC. waitingD. being waited84. There s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.A. having madeB. makingC. being madeD. have been made85. Stan spent half a year _ material for his new book.A. to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected86. It s no use _ me not to w

45、orry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told87. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding88. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day.A.

46、to practicingB. to practiceC. to be practicingD. to have practiced.89. In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages _themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.A. making trouble haveB. have making troubleC. have trouble makingD. trouble making have90. It

47、 s a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are.A. interestingB. to be interestedC. being interestedD. interested91. Another feature worth _ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system.A. noticedB. noticingC. being noticedD. notice92.I believe _ very largely due to

48、mistaken views of the world.A. this unhappiness areB. to be this unhappinessC. this be unhappinessD. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonard and his enemy were fighting _.A. killed each otherB. to kill each otherC. killing each otherD. to be killed each other94.Before the invention of aero-p

49、lanes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.A. men flyB. to flyC. for flyingD. man flys95.At last they succeeded _ the job.A. to persuade him to takeB. in persuading him to takeC. to persuade him takingD. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is _ the place of a house wife.A. takesB. taki

50、ngC. takeD. being taken97.He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.A. to repeatB. to be repeatedC. to repeatingD. repeat98. He could do little except _.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write99. The electric shaver _ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. requires to repairC. should be in repairD. has to be repairable100. _ a problem requiring multiplication or divis