2020江蘇泰州中考英語真題及詳細(xì)解析-真題真解

1、2020江蘇泰州中考英語真題舒亞東真題真解2020年江蘇省泰州市中考試卷英語第一部分 選擇題一、單項選擇 從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1. Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have_ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /2. Who is at the door? A deliveryman(快遞員) or_ wanting to sell his new products

2、.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody3. We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. Hard to believe! Scientists are full of_ which leads to great changes in our life.A. attractionB. inventionC. positionD. contribution4. Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals (方

3、艙醫(yī)院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious5. Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. I agree. Most poets (詩人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.

4、excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain6. Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. A dream cant come true _ hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. without7. This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt8. More and m

5、ore teenagers have poor eyesight so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop9. Some primary and secondary schools _ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. wi

6、ll addC. have addedD. were adding10. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food _our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as11. Father is too tired today. Dont call him _ it is necessary.A. ifB.

7、 unlessC. whenD. whether12. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out13. In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. Dont worry. Our government has realized this problem. Im sure there _ be good ne

8、ws for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need14. Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. _. But Im busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it15. I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter (直升機(jī)) crashed. I wonder_. All the nine people

9、 died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the sho

10、p owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”All the day, the stubborn (倔強的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but each time he was 17 .Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa 18 and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him

11、 that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now 19 him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.“How much do you have?” the old man asked.“One dollar,” 20 the child.“

12、My boy, Gods price is 21 one dollar,” said the old manThen the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “ 22 it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”The little boy 23 to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”

13、The next day, a medical team 24 the worlds top medical experts (專家) came to the hospital. The 25 was very successful.When the little boys uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 26 , the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boys uncle went

14、to the 27 to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, 28 a letter.“You dont need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a 29 and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, 30 was the one that saved you!”16. A. sillyB. sameC. seriousD. strange17. A. p

15、itiedB. stoppedC. supportedD. refused18. A. agreedB. smiledC. silencedD. complained19. A. raisingB. servingC. protectingD. controlling20. A. repeatedB. repliedC. remindedD. require21. A. exactlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. truly22. A. BuyB. GetC. TakeD. Accept23. A. movedB. joggedC. rushedD. jumped24. A. ma

16、de ofB. made fromC. made upD. made up of25. A. storyB. patientC. medicineD. operation26. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway27. A. storeB. hospitalC. companyD. street28. A. writingB. postingC. leavingD. answering29. A. cardB. billC. letterD. dollar30. A. IB. heC. GodD. the storekeeper三、閱讀理解 閱讀

17、下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AWelcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1-Oct. 3l: 6:30-18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00Nov. 1-Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00-16:00Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ ¥30Child: age 6-18 ¥15Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elde

18、rly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance(提前).2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket p

19、er day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.2. Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks during the

20、 visit and keep distance with others.For more information, you can visit: 31. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at_.A. 6:00amB. 8:00amC. 9:00pmD. any time32. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥15B. ¥30C. ¥45D. None33. How m

21、uch will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥7534. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Pa

22、ssport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction.D. A travel guideBOnce upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local

23、 village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小車). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this sto

24、ne here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (絆倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor

25、 her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”Just then, t

26、he king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Ill move it out of the way.”After a great deal of eff

27、ort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he wil

28、l certainly miss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”36. How did the milk

29、man feel when he crashed into the stone?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curious.D. Worried.37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?A. 欲望B. 興趣C. 責(zé)任D. 能力38 Why did the king place a stone on the road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B. He wanted to hide gold coins und

30、er itC. He wanted to play a trick on his people.D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the people complained about the stone.B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to

31、move the stone.D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.40. Whats the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?A. A wise kingB. A kind girlC. A stone on the roadD. Gold coins under the stoneCAs usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turne

32、d green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形門) of McDonalds, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadnt had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on

33、a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Ambers morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit gre

34、en”. To describe a depressed(沮喪的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs re

35、d? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch peoples attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a dining envi

36、ronment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing peoples appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise pe

37、oples spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower peoples appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Ambers best friend.“Nothing just feeling b

38、lue,” said Amber.“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! Its red-hot.”Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”41. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, _ might help.A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB.

39、turning on a yellow light during the mealC. painting the walls of the dining table with an orange clothD. covering the dining table with an orange cloth42. Most school buses are painted yellow because _.A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stopB. it helps bus drivers stay in a good moodC. it can

40、easily catch other peoples attentionD. it is the color that most school43. Which of the following statements is true?A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.C. Amber refused to go to Violets house in the end.D. Amber didnt catch the school bus

41、 and was late for school.44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Colors influence peoples daily lives.B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.C. Different colors are used for different purposes.D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.45. What can we infer(推斷)

42、 from the passage?A. Amber was not fat at all.B. Amber cheered up at Violets invitation at last.C. Violet didnt know how colors influenced our lives.D. Arches of McDonalds are painted gold only to make them beautiful.第二部分 非選擇題四、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes

43、people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.Surabaya, Indonesias second largest city. located on the eastern end of the countrys main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for

44、 their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya

45、 nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabayas transportation department (交通部門) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially peoples awareness about plastic waste.”Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bott

46、les and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.The decision is part of the city s purpose to b

47、ecome plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can

48、 reduce waste so it doesnt pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞。46. Instead of money, what can local

49、s in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?_47. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?_48. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?_49 What is the purpose of the new program?_50. What do local people think of the new program?_五、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格

50、只填一個單詞。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during

51、early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explai

52、n the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not al

53、l neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不滿) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if

54、 your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (權(quán)力部門), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when

55、 the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (報復(fù)性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighb