山西省臨汾市汾西縣和平中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省臨汾市汾西縣和平中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the _expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the _problem.a. puzzling ; puzzling                  b. puzzled ; puzzled c. puzzling ; puzzled &#

2、160;                 d. puzzled; puzzling參考答案：d略2. the room _ very useful when we had visitors.a. was proved                   

3、60;  b. has been proved        c. has proved                       d. proved參考答案：d3.  _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.a. th

4、e number              b. numbers                 c. number          d. a number 參考答案：a4. my friend would like to select a fin

5、e watch as a present for her boyfriends birthday, but   _ was available in the shops nearby.a. nothingb. no onec. neitherd. none參考答案：d5. finding the _look on the student s face, the professor felt _about his explanation.  a. confusing, embarrassed       &

6、#160;                               b. confused, embarrassedc. confused, embarrassing           

7、0;               d. confusing, embarrassing   參考答案：b6. mr. smith didnt come last night, did he?   no. we _ for him. a whole night was wasted.a. couldnt have waited   b. didnt need to wait  

8、c. shouldnt have waited d. neednt have waited參考答案：d略7. more attention should be paid _ education, especially in the west of china.a. to developb. to developingc. in developd. in developing參考答案：b【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：更多關(guān)注應(yīng)該放在發(fā)展教育上，尤其是中國(guó)的西部。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)pay attention to sth/doing sth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞.，所以

9、選b。8. the little child didnt understand the _ question so there was a _ expression on his face.a. puzzling, puzzled   b. puzzle, puzzled   c. puzzling, puzzling   d. puzzled, puzzling 參考答案：a9. the sound of music is the first english film       i

10、 have ever seen.a. whichb. thatc. whend what參考答案：b 10. these plants are watered_a. each other day    b. every other day   c. each of two days       d. every of two days參考答案：b11.  we hope that as many people as possible   

11、0;                join us for the picnic tomorrow.a. need                       b. can     

12、;                     c. must                       d. should參考答案：b12. id appreciate 

13、        if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.   a. that          b. this            c. it         

14、  d. you 參考答案：c13. the air is so_ that the smoke is rising straight up.a. calm    b. silent    c. still      d. quiet參考答案：b14. he had quarreled with his neighbour and _ at her every time he met her. a. glanced     &

15、#160;  b. stared       c. glared         d. looked 參考答案：c略15. the road _ the city is lined with trees.a. bringing about  b. bringing on   c. resulting in   d. leading to參考答案：d16. "life is like wa

16、lking in the snow," granny used to say, "because every step _.”a. has shown      b. is showing      c. showed       d. shows參考答案：d17. look at hislook. it seems as if he had met atiger.afrightened, frighteningbf

17、rightening, frightenedcfrightened, frighteneddfrightening, frightening參考答案：c18. he _there with us though he was not feeling well.a insisted on going      b insisted to go      c insisted in going   d insisted to going參考答案：a19. officials fro

18、m green observatory have the clock _twice a day. a.      checked b. examined c. tested d. experimented 參考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。war started in our house in late july with a month to go before my first day of college. it was a battl

19、e of wills over what college i was to attend. mom wanted me to attend a famous   16  school, and i wanted to go to a small writing college. every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave   17  treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.it was mostly my   18

20、  . since my junior year of high school, i had   19  at being a nurse. i took all the science courses, and even worked as a   20  in my towns local hospital. my   21  was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.yet,   22  graduation and college ne

21、ared, it all changed. treating the sick was  23  , but not what i was meant to do for the   24  of my life. i could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking   25  , but i couldnt picture myself happy. it wasnt the  26  i wanted.then, i realized i

22、 had been creating and writing stories for as long as i could   27  .  i loved it, and writing was what i had been doing as a   28  . it was going to be my career. and it had to be.on august 1st, mom and i sat down at the dinner table and i told her that she had every 

23、29  to choose where to spend her money, just like i had every right to decide where i wanted to go to school. if it was her choice not to   30  any of my college education, then i would take a year off to work and earn money so i could go to the college i wanted.standing by my decisio

24、n to be a writer had   31  my firm belief to my mom. finally we were at   32  , and she decided to support me, which   33  the world to me.before that time, i had never stood up   34  my parents on any major decision. choosing which college to attend   35

25、  me to become a separate and complete adult. i am now finished with my first semester as a professional writing major and i cannot wait to see what comes next.16. a. cookingb. gardening  c. nursing  d. writing17. a. medical  b. warm  c. mental  d. silent18. a. success

26、b. duty c. faultd. turn19. a. wondered  b. aimed c. pointed  d. looked20. a. student b. volunteer  c. graduate  d. doctor21. a. goal   b. job c. task  d. post22. a. before  b. after  c. until  d. as23. a. rough  b. noble   c. mild 

27、; d. tough24. a. rest  b. part  c. whole  d. half25. a. notices    b. examinations   c. temperatures   d. drugs26. a. future   b. effect    c. drill    d. idea27. a. see   b. wait   c. find&

28、#160;   d. remember28. a. process   b. hobby   c. rule    d. business29. a. chance    b. time   c. right    d. ability30. a. finance   b. expect   c. raise    d. offer31. a. doubte

29、d   b. followed   c. shaken     d. proven32. a. peace   b. war   c. ease    d. play33. a. attached   b. applied   c. devoted    d. meant34. a. for       &#

30、160;    b. against   c. over   d. by35. a. forced         b. promised   c. allowed   d. reminded參考答案：16-20 cdcbb  21-25  adbac  26-30 adbca  31-35 dadbc【試題解析】本文作者介紹了上大學(xué)前，就上一所什么樣的大學(xué)和父母發(fā)生

31、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。最終在自己的堅(jiān)持下，作者選擇了一所有關(guān)寫作專業(yè)的大學(xué)。16cooking做飯；gardening園藝；nursing保育；writing寫作。下文得知作者在醫(yī)院做志愿者照顧病患，故選c。17我們會(huì)爭(zhēng)論，然后爭(zhēng)吵，然后互相保持沉默，雙方都很傷心得去睡覺(jué)了，爭(zhēng)論的幾個(gè)階段對(duì)應(yīng)。medical醫(yī)療的； warm溫暖的； mental心理的； silent沉默的。故選d。18為什么會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)在我身上，之前一直做醫(yī)院的志愿者讓母親誤以為我想從事相關(guān)的職業(yè)，表示一個(gè)過(guò)渡關(guān)系，故用fault。success成功；duty職責(zé)； fault錯(cuò)誤； turn次序。答案為c。19wonder想知道；

32、 aim把設(shè)為目標(biāo)； point指出； look看起來(lái)。aim at目標(biāo)成為。故選b。20高中生到醫(yī)院里做志愿者，故選b21助病患和成為超人是我的目標(biāo)。goal目標(biāo)； job工作； task任務(wù)； post崗位。幫故選a。22隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近，一切都變了。 before在以前； after在之后； until直到； as隨著，因?yàn)椤s表示隨著。選d。23照顧病患是高尚的工作，褒義詞。rough粗糙的； noble高貴的； mild溫柔的； tough艱苦的。故選b。24rest休息； part部分； whole全部； half一半。這不意味著我的余生都要從事這份工作，故選a。25noti

33、ces布告； examinations考試； temperatures溫度； drugs毒品。巡視病房，給病號(hào)量體溫，take temperatures量體溫，故選c。26這并不是我想要的未來(lái)。future未來(lái)； effect 影響； drill訓(xùn)練；idea主意。故選a。27從我記事起，我就一直在創(chuàng)作，在寫東西。故選d。28原先，寫作時(shí)我的一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，而如今，它即將成為我的職業(yè)。process進(jìn)程； hobby嗜好； rule制度； business生意。故選b。29下文i had very right to decide有提示，此處表示“她有權(quán)選擇是否支持我去寫作”。chance機(jī)會(huì)； ti

34、me時(shí)間； right權(quán)利； ability能力。故選c。30如果她選擇不資助我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，我將休學(xué)一年去攢錢。finance攢錢； expect期望； raise繁殖，提高； offer提出。故選a。31堅(jiān)持自己要成為作家的觀點(diǎn)向我的母親證明了我堅(jiān)定的信念。doubt懷疑； follow跟隨，理解； shake晃動(dòng)； prove證明。故選d。32原文剛開(kāi)始提到war，此處終于平息了，因此為at peace。peace和平； war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)； ease平和； play玩耍。選a。33母親決定支持我，這對(duì)于意義重大。attach黏??；apply應(yīng)用； devote投入； meant意思是。the w

35、orld在這里表“全部”的含義，故選d。34for為了； against反對(duì)； over超越； by依靠stand up against，在重大決定上違背父母的意見(jiàn)，選擇“反對(duì)”，故選b。35選擇上什么樣的大學(xué)使得我成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思。 force強(qiáng)迫； promise許諾； remind提醒。故選c。三、 閱讀理解21. if you want to pay a visit to iceland, youll enter a whole new region of experience. youll discover original nature as

36、youve never seen it before. the freedom to wander（閑逛） in the city or the wilds as you please is the key to the iceland experience.reykjavik, the capital of iceland, is just a part of the icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. reykjavik has a pop

37、ulation of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of culture and local village roots.old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided icelands first settler to make his home in reykjavik. he named the place reykjavik (steamy bay)after the geothermal（地?zé)幔﹕team he saw, which today heats homes

38、and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air very fresh, clean and clear.a beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. against this backcloth（背景）of nature, reykjavik has a packed program of fami

39、liar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of all ages and tastes.one must for all visitors is dining out on icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning s catch, highland lamb and unusual

40、 varieties of game. its purely natural food is imaginatively served to delight the most discerning（內(nèi)行的）of diners. reykjavik is also famous as one of europes hottest nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. in the evening, the downtown area i

41、s filled with activity, reaching its peak on friday or saturday. the number of pubs, café, discos, and other nightspots in the downtown area is astonishing. there is a rich variety of places to go: european-style cafes, nightclubs with live entertainment, dance halls for seniors, sports-theme pubs with big tv screens, cafes that offer over 100 types of beer, an ir