《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 Neighbours知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講（下）（新版）牛津版（通用）》

1、u2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理（下） 一、詞匯words1. fix 安裝，使固定fix 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“安裝，使固定”之意，其后直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。（1）fix 用作“安裝”，指安裝門(mén)窗，電燈，機(jī)器等。例：他正在房間里安燈。 （2）fix 用作“使固定”，指把某物固定在另一物體上。例：我們要把圖畫(huà)貼在墻上。 （3）fix 也可以表示“修理”之意，與repair 可互換。例：我可以為你修理蘋(píng)果手機(jī)。 2. job 工作job,可數(shù)名詞，意為某一具體的“工作”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 . work不可數(shù)名詞名詞，意為職位之內(nèi)具體的工作 例：他能在城市里能找到一份工作。 問(wèn)職業(yè)：what is your fathe

2、r?=whats your fathers job？=what does your father do?waiter(s)policemenmen doctors visitors engineers volunteerswaitress(es)policewomenwomen doctors1) -what are you_? - i am a woman doctor.a. doing b. job c. working d. 2) i dont like my_. because i have a lot of _ to do.a. work; work b. job; job c. j

3、ob; work d. work; job3) one of the _ there _ my mother.a, woman doctors; is b. woman doctors; are c. women doctors; is d. women doctors; are3. below 在下面基本含義用法辨析above “在之上”強(qiáng)調(diào)高于某一點(diǎn)或某一物體，不一定在垂直上方below “在下面”強(qiáng)調(diào)低于某一點(diǎn)或某一物體，不一定在垂直下方on “在之上”強(qiáng)調(diào)某物在另一物體的表面，兩者接觸over “在之上”多指某物在另一物體的正上方，兩者不接觸，但強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直under “在下面”多指某物在

4、另一物體的正下方，兩者不接觸，但強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直（1）below,用作介詞，表示位置、數(shù)字、職業(yè)等“在下面”之意例：這位年輕人不到20歲。 （2） below 用作副詞，表示“在下，向下”之意。例：瞧！邁克正站在下面。 4. fire n. 火fire用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“火”，常用“ ”著火了；set something on fire“引火燒某物”； “著火了”等固定搭配。 例1 當(dāng)我們到那時(shí)，房子著火了。 例2 我們想知道是誰(shuí)引火燒了這輛車(chē)。 批注：fire也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“火災(zāi)，燃料”， 意為“生火”5.policeman n.警察 postman n.郵遞員（男） post woman

5、（女）policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察復(fù)數(shù)形式 6. sick adj. 生病的，惡心的sick生病的ill生病的1. be/get sick 生病了 my mother is sick. 1. be/get ill生病了 my mother is ill.2. sick+ 名詞a sick man 一個(gè)病人2. 不能加在名詞前面例：這個(gè)生病的人需要我們的幫助。 這個(gè)寵物狗病的很?chē)?yán)重。 練習(xí):1. -whats wrong with you? -i feel _. a. sick b. ill c. terrible d. all over the above2. m

6、y mother is_, so i have to look after my _ mother.a. ill; ill b. sick; sick c. ill; sick d. sick; ill3. he always helps the old, the poor and _.a. the ill b. the sick c. ill d. sick4. im afraid to get on the plane because i am_.a. sea-ill b. sea-sick c. ill-sick d. sick-sea5. he always gets angry. h

7、e has an_ temper(脾氣).a. sick b. ill c. good d. bad6. i dont feel_. i think im _.a. good; sick b. good; ill c. well; sick d. well; good7. sound vi. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound 系動(dòng)詞：聽(tīng)起來(lái) 名詞：聲音（人，動(dòng)物，東西等發(fā)出的聲音） 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 / / / / + good, bad, terrible（糟糕的）, great listenhearsoundvoice過(guò)程 listen to/listen carefully結(jié)果 cant hear any

8、thing效果 sound good人的聲音、嗓音 have a good voicelookseelookwatch過(guò)程look at sth結(jié)果see a dog效果look young/old觀看（仔細(xì)地）watch a basketball 例 -shall we go to buy mo yans new book this weekend? -thats sounds great!1. the music sounds_. i like it.a. bad b. well c. beautiful d. terrible2. the sound _ a bird.a. likes

9、b. is c. sounds d. sounds like3. i _ carefully, but i still cant _ any sound.a. hear; listen b. listen; sound c. sound; hear d. listen; hear4. im_ the man over there, but i cant _ who he is.a. looking; look b. seeing; see c. looking at; see d. seeing; look at8. problem: 問(wèn)題，困難 have problem(s) (in)doi

10、ng sth have problem(s) with sthproblemquestion1. 難以解決的難題 i have a life problem.1. 疑問(wèn)，期待回答的問(wèn)題miss li, i have some maths questions.2. 常與solve(解決)連用 solve the problem2. 常與ask/answer連用 ask a question練習(xí)：1. please answer the following two_.a. problem b. question c. problems d. questions2. can you help me

11、solve this _?a. questions b. question c. problem d. problems3. do you have any_ doing the homework?a questions b. problem c. question d. a problem二、重要句型important sentences structures1. theres something wrong with my computer. 表示“某物壞了，有毛病了”，相當(dāng)于 there is something wrong with .壞了；出問(wèn)題了 there is not anyt

12、hing wrong with =there is nothing wrong with1) 壞了：there is something wrong with my bike. =something is wrong with my bike. = my bike is broken. =my bike doesnt work. something/anything/nothing someone/anyone/nobody + 形容詞 2) 問(wèn)：怎么了，出了問(wèn)題 whats wrong with you/your car?例如：我的手表壞了。_.練習(xí)：1）i will find someon

13、e to fix my bike. there is _ with it.a. nothing wrong b. not anything wrong c. something wrong d. wrong something2) is there_ in todays newspaper?a. new something b. new anything c. something new d. anything new3) he didn't find _ in the bushes. a. anything unusual b. something unusual c. nothin

14、g unusual d. unusual anything4）. there is _in todays newspaper. a. important something b. anything special c. important anything d. nothing exciting5) there is something wrong with my car.(同義句) _ is _ with my bike. my bike _ _. my bike _ _.6) there is not anything wrong with my car. (同義句) there is _

15、 wrong with my car. _ is wrong with my car.2. my cousin annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it。someone 不定代詞，意為“某人”，表示人，相當(dāng)于somebody. 注：當(dāng)someone 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 。 例:我們需要人來(lái)修手表。 3. some colleges students are ready to help. be ready to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 = 為.做好準(zhǔn)備。例如：李明樂(lè)于幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。 _.

16、 晚會(huì)一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。_.練習(xí)1. the maths exam is coming. i am getting ready_ it.a. to b. for c. with d. of2. -are you ready_? -yes, i am.a. running b. for run c. to run d. run3. she is always willing to help others.(同義句) she _ _ to help others.4. some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for th

17、em. do some shopping 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“買(mǎi)東西”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：打掃衛(wèi)生 讀些書(shū) 洗衣服 6. -what are you going to be in the future? -i like computers. im going to be a computer engineer. be going to表示“打算做”，指打算或計(jì)劃做某事；be going to be(表示職業(yè)的名詞)，意為“打算當(dāng)（從事某種職業(yè)）的人” 例 im going to listen to music after school.典例講解1.in order to find _ bett

18、er job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.a. the, a b. a ,a c. the, the d. a ,the 2.there are about ten_ working in the police station.a. policeman b. policemen c. postman d. postmen 3.-what are you_ when you grow up in the future? -an actor. i want to play in films or plays. a.going to

19、 make b. going to be c. going to have d. going to do 4.you need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees _ （在之下）zero . 5.the child is too young_(生火) to make the room warmer. 6.the _(生病的)boy wants his mother to give him a delicious cake. 7.the background music sounds_(

20、noise). please turn it down.三六語(yǔ)法will和be going to構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念引入1the spaceship will leave the earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飛船將在上午9:00離開(kāi)地球。2itll take us to the moon它將把我們帶到月球。3when we arrive，im going to walk on the moon當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我將在月球上行走。4are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我們一起來(lái)嗎? 句1，2含有助動(dòng)詞will，句3，4含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，

21、這四句話都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)will和be going to構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 用法講解（一）、基本概念表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： 今天晚上我將在電視上看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 （二）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般由“ ”或“ ”構(gòu)成。will是助動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，前面的主語(yǔ)不管是什么人稱(chēng)，其后總用will。在名詞或代詞后常簡(jiǎn)縮為ll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起。will的否定形式是will not，縮略形式是 。 （三）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 等。例如：湯姆兩天后回來(lái)。 從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)更加小心的。 （四）、基本句型(1)肯定句

22、1）主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 他馬上來(lái)這兒。 2）主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他我們打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句1）主語(yǔ)+ will + not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他他不去參加聚會(huì)。 2）主語(yǔ)+be + not + going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑問(wèn)句1）will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎? 2）be動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?你打算明天下午玩電腦游戲嗎? (4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?what will the students have for lunch today

23、? 學(xué)生們今天午飯吃什么?they will have bread他們將吃面包。 （五）、注意的問(wèn)題（1）主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)i; we 時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式是shall 后加not構(gòu)成，shall not可縮寫(xiě)成shant。例如：we shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我們將會(huì)很高興。 i shall write you a letter next month. 下個(gè)月我會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。 we shant be in the same room all day. 我們不會(huì)整天待在同一房間里。（2）在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意,

24、 或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常用 will。例如：will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去動(dòng)物園嗎？ will you please open the door? 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)好嗎？（3）在表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)，用 shall。例如：shall we go at ten? 我們?cè)?0:00走好嗎？ （六）、there be句型與含有will和be going to的一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）there be句型與含有will的一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：there will be +名詞+其他成分例如：there will be only one country in the fu

25、ture. 未來(lái)會(huì)只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。（2）there be句型與含有be going to的一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：there is / are going to be +名詞+其他成分(注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：there is going to be a football match next saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 注意：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 （七）、be going to與will 的區(qū)別（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生

26、的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如：he is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算寫(xiě)一封信。 he will write a book one day. 有一天他會(huì)寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。（2）be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。例如：i think our team is going to win the game. 我認(rèn)為我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽。 he will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20歲了。（3）be going to含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思

27、，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。例如：im going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一個(gè)小村子里度假。 he will be here in half an hour. 他一小時(shí)后到達(dá)這里。（4）在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如：well have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父親有空，我們會(huì)去野餐。（5）be going to 表示根據(jù)目前跡象推斷將要發(fā)生的事情，而在沒(méi)有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will和be going to”皆可。例如：look at t

28、he clouds. its going to rain. 你看天上的云?？煜掠炅恕?my god! we are going to crash. 天哪！我們快撞車(chē)了。 i think the weather will be nice. i think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會(huì)變晴朗的。課堂檢測(cè)( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 2. ch

29、arlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have c. wi

30、ll have d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow. a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7.

31、shall i buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.( ) 8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once. a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday? a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d

32、. there are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting. a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. a. gives b. gave c. will give d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there. a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _

33、 in three days. a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. a. isnt rain b. wont rain c. doesnt rain d. doesnt fine( ) 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? no, _ （不去）. a. they willnt. b. they w

34、ont. c. they arent. d. they dont.( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? a. will; go b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time. a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doingstep 1. 思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)列在下面 step 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧家庭作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1. -i live on the third

35、 floor, how about you , may? -on the fifth floor.-oh, i live two floors _ you .a. under b. below c. over d. above2. -what does mr smith do every day ? -he sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy_.a. doctor b. policeman c. cook d. postman3. mike is a _ boy. he always helps his classmates with t

36、heir homework.a. helpful b. beautiful c. sick d. lucky4. -how does you mother go to work? - _.a. by foot b. by a bus c. by bus d. in a bike5. -what are your parents and you doing now? -we _ a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.a. will plan b. are going to plan c. are planning d. are going to plan 詞匯運(yùn)用 (10分)a. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1. many jobs today need computer (技能). 2. (檢查)the plants carefully before you buy them. 3. her mother teaches at the (學(xué)院). 4. for further (信息)，please write to the following