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1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.  a. where             b. when          

2、 c. who               d. which參考答案:a2. the next few years _ a series of bad harvests in this country, causing many people to die of hunger.a. met              b. hap

3、pened               c. saw             d. made參考答案:c3. by the time he was 50, he had become        president of      

4、60;company.a. /, an       b. /, a       c. a, an       d. a, the 參考答案:b略4. owing to his bad health, he _ from the government.a. abolished    b. resignedc. caused    d. supposed參考答案

5、:b.考查詞意辨析,句意:由于他身體不好,他從政府,a廢除,b辭職,c造成,d認(rèn)為,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為從政府辭職,故選b。5. water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus _ a stable environment.   a. create         b. created         c. to

6、create        d. creating參考答案:d35. but for these spelling mistakes, i _a full mark in my last english examination.agot                    bhad got     

7、0;                  cwould get                  dwould have got 參考答案:d略7. - whose advice do you think i should take? both seem reasonab

8、le, but i just cant    -_.   a. you get it   b. you speak  c. anyone you are like   d. suit yourself參考答案:d8. some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.a. cautious    b. curious c. special    d. p

9、articular參考答案:d【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;b. curious好奇的;c. special特別的;d. particular尤其的,挑剔的;形容詞短語(yǔ)be particular about對(duì)挑剔。句意:一些兒童太挑食了,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)正確。9. . after arriving in the united states, this 20-year-old chinese student found it rather difficult to _ living on his own.a. rely on  &#

10、160;   b. adjust to       c. depend on        d. stick to參考答案:b略10. i told danny it was a bad idea, but hes so _ that he just never listens.a. genuine    b. informalc. cautious    d. stubborn參考答案

11、:d【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意:我告訴danny這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意,但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽我的。a. genuine真誠(chéng)的;b. informal非正式的;c. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;d. stubborn固執(zhí)的;根據(jù)橫線后“he just never listens”可知danny不愿意接受別人的建議,十分固執(zhí)。說明stubborn符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選擇d項(xiàng)。11. -shall i have it sent to you?  -_. ill go get it myself. a.      you dont both

12、er to.b.      with pleasure.c.      im convenient.d.     its my pleasure.參考答案:a12. we dont like such kind of people who always _ that they know everything about anything.   a. give out      

13、            b. turn out                       c. figure out            

14、0;    d. make out 參考答案:d13. smith was overweight, so the doctor recommended that not only            have less fat and meat, but also he            .a. should he; take exercis

15、e  b. ought he; take exercisec. he should; takes exercise                                       

16、0;  d. he ought; takes exercise參考答案:a14. he  _ the local accent while working in tibet.     a. picked up       b. made up        c. took up     d. put up     參考答案:a1

17、5. i'll never forget  paris for the first time.a. to visit  b.visit  c. visiting  d. visited參考答案:c16. while building a tunnel through the mountain, _. a. an underground lake was discovered    b. there was an underground lake discovered c. a lake was discovered

18、undergroundd. the workers discovered an underground lake參考答案:d略17. _ the internet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.a. whenb. ifc. as  d. while 參考答案:d試題分析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管使人們跟靠近,但是它也可能會(huì)打破一些家庭或?qū)?dǎo)致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選d?!局R(shí)拓展】 (3)引起條件

19、狀語(yǔ),意思是“只要”while there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、while作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對(duì)比.而but表轉(zhuǎn)折.注意用心比較體會(huì)while與but的句中用意the son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,區(qū)別為:when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,

20、譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞:句型a:be about to dowhen正要做這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型b:was/were doingwhen正在這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型c:had donewhen剛要做這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.we were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.he had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.i was walking along the bank of the river when i fell into

21、 it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生;while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊一邊”.1.while his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)2.he hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.18. i find _ hard to concentra

22、te on my studies with some people having small talks around me.a. it b. him c. that d. them參考答案:a19. even if you disagree with her,i must say that her idea is more practical and _worth_.abetter;being considered       bmore;to be consideredcmore;to consider    

23、                dbetter;considering參考答案:d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生, 你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試, 體驗(yàn)過成功, 也遭遇過失敗。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容, 簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度, 并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際, 說明你的觀點(diǎn)。態(tài)度一: 當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí), 情緒低落, 喪失信心, 不再繼續(xù)努力。態(tài)度二: 當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí), 分析找出失敗的原因, 鼓勵(lì)自己, 增強(qiáng)自信, 避免再 犯同樣的錯(cuò)。你的觀點(diǎn):

24、 失敗乃成功之母, 要求:1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;2. 詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右。                                          

25、60;                                                                   &

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