2019-2020同步新教材外研英語(yǔ)必修一新突破講義：Unit4SectionⅢUsingLanguageWord版含答案.doc

1、Section山Using Language語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)O自測(cè)- -週 里- -I單詞拼寫(xiě)1.She was extremely anxious焦慮）about her exam.2.People today enjoy a better quality質(zhì)量）of life.3.Passions激情情）were running high at the meeting.4.He wan ted to buy a pack盒）of cigarettes.5.His patience was worn out by all these troubles.6.Just now she ate a slic

2、e of bread.7.I have poured you a cup of tea.n拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1.courage n.勇氣encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞fort n.安慰，慰藉comfortable adj.舒適的3.patiencen. 耐心patient adj.耐心的impatient adj.不耐心的4.humour n. 幽默humorousadj.幽默的5.anxiety n.焦慮anxiousadj.焦慮的m.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.a pack of一包.2.a sen se_of humour幽默

3、感3.in comfort舒適地4.a slice of一片5.be an xious about對(duì)擔(dān)心6.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事e up with想出IV .選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He is very an xious about the speech con test.2. Think a little harder and come up with a new solution.3. All of us want to live in comfort.4. We all know that a sense of humour is impo

4、rtant in everyday life.5.He allowed me _to use his bike.核吧i要點(diǎn)離匚匚i全析重點(diǎn)詞匚口全析重點(diǎn)詞匚口0 quality n.素質(zhì)，品質(zhì)adj.高品質(zhì)的；棒極了（教材P42）a quality that offers help to others主動(dòng)助人的品質(zhì)quality作“質(zhì)量”講時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式；作“品質(zhì)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞of quality高質(zhì)量的1The store is proud of thequality of its wine.這家商店為其酒的質(zhì)量自豪。2“What was the film like”？“Quality!

5、”“這部電影怎么樣”？ “棒極了”！3He has all the qualities(quality) of a successful bus in essma n.他具有成功商人的所有品質(zhì)。4The quality of life improved whe n they moved to France.移居法國(guó)以后，他們的生活質(zhì)量提高了anxious adj焦慮的，不安的(教材P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxiousor angry沒(méi)有焦慮和生氣地等待的能力(1)be an xious about對(duì)擔(dān)心be an xious at因.

6、而擔(dān)心be an xious for渴望(2)a nxiety n.擔(dān)心，焦慮1The whole country was anxious for peace.全國(guó)上下都渴望和平。2Mother was anxious about her children.媽媽很擔(dān)心她的孩子。3She was both glad and an xious_at the n ews.她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息既高興又著急。語(yǔ)注專(zhuān)項(xiàng)吳研YLJ卜人HlI丿弋)定語(yǔ)從句(1)關(guān)系代詞語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1.and still stay in touch with the people thatwe want to r

7、emain friends with2.The digital age also enables us to find peoplewho share our interests.3.the Internet can connect us with otherswho also enjoy doing them.1例1中關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓 語(yǔ)。2例2中關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作 主語(yǔ)。3例3中關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作 主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法精要點(diǎn)撥- - -的- - - - -一、定語(yǔ)從句的句法功能及相關(guān)定義1.功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。2.位置：定語(yǔ)從句常置于被修飾詞之后

8、；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于 主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。Those who are for the plan raise your hand,please.贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉手。As is known to us all,the earth is running around the sun.我們都知道，地球繞著太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱(chēng)為先行詞。 先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞， 女口：some-，any_，every-，no-與-body，th ing的合成詞或all，none，any，some, that，those等代詞。數(shù)詞和人稱(chēng)代詞也同樣可作先行詞。、定語(yǔ)

9、從句的核心考點(diǎn)1.確定關(guān)系詞的步驟：(1)先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。(2)看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。注意：先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。(1)先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.這是值得一看的地方。(2)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不 能重復(fù)其意。There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再力卩many places/them)在中國(guó)有很多我們可以參觀的地方。2.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物

10、時(shí)，下列情況中關(guān)系詞用that而不用which:(1)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all，every，no，some, any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞為all，much，little，none, few，something, anything等不定代詞時(shí)。(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。Do you know the pers ons and thi ngs that they are talk ing about?你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?5)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。The

11、village is no Ion ger the one that was 5 years ago.這個(gè)村不再是五年前的樣子了。當(dāng)主句是以which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。Which are the books that you bought for me?哪些是你為我買(mǎi)的書(shū)？3.用which而不用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。(2)當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)。(3)當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)。(4)關(guān)系詞后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。4.關(guān)系詞who與that指人時(shí)，根據(jù)不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞。(1)當(dāng)主句是there be句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。(2)先行詞是anyone those, some o

12、ne every one, one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。(3)當(dāng)主句是who作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。Who is the girl that is sta nding by the wi ndow?站在窗邊的那位女孩是誰(shuí)？(4) whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被who取代。5. whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。Do you know Mr.Smith whose experie nee is very special?你認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)歷特別的史密斯先生嗎？There is a room whose window faces the river.有一個(gè)房間窗戶(hù)朝著河。6.關(guān)系代詞a

13、s在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(1)先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many(much)中，從句都用as引 導(dǎo)。Such books as you bought are useful.你買(mǎi)的那類(lèi)書(shū)很有用。The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.這所學(xué)校仍舊與十年前一樣。注意：such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如：They are such lovely childre n that we love them very much.他們是很可愛(ài)的孩子，我們都很喜歡。the same.that .引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：

14、I want to use the same tool that you used just now.我想使用剛才你用過(guò)的那個(gè)工具。先行詞為句子，定語(yǔ)從句用as或which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：意義上：as含有“這點(diǎn)正如一樣”。位置上：as從句可置于 句首，也可在句中或句尾：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。He did nt pass the exam as we had expected.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，這是我們?cè)缇皖A(yù)料到的。There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.松散的雪里有很多空氣，這有助于御

15、寒。As is known，the earth is round.人們知道，地球是圓的?？谡Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用法應(yīng)用落實(shí)門(mén)落實(shí)門(mén)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.2. This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.3. Whe n facing hardships, only those who are con fide nt will achieve success.4. That evenin

16、g, which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.5. Well reach the sales targets in a mon th which/that we set at the begi nning of the year.6. He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.7. After the flooding，people were suffering in that are

17、a which urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.8. I wish to thank professor Brown，without whose help I would never have got this.9. Many young people，most of whom were well - educated, headed for remote regi ons to chasetheir dreams.10. Shes very tall, as is her mother.n.單句改錯(cuò)1.r

18、ve never heard of the people and things which you talked about just no w.whichthat2.This is the only question which has been answered.whicMhat3.This is the museum where we visited last Sun day.刪掉where或wherethat/which4. We have made the same mistake which you made last time.whiehas5. I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers that has a great effect onmy life.thatwhich6. A young man had a new girlfrie nd, who he wan ted to imp