電梯術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

1、typePage 1IDIDChineseChineseEnglishEnglish1 汽車電梯Automobile lift2 病床電梯bed lift3 雙層電梯double decker elevator4 雜物電梯dumbwaiter lift5 電梯elevator6 消防員電梯firemans elevator7 載貨電梯freight elevator8 載貨電梯goods lift9 液壓電梯hydraulic lift10 電梯lift11 船用電梯lift on ships12 汽車電梯motor vehicle lift13 觀光電梯observation lift14

2、觀光電梯panoramic lift15 乘客電梯passenger lift16 客貨兩用梯passenger/freight elevator17 客貨電梯passenger-goods lift18 住宅電梯residential lift19 雜物電梯service lift20 服務(wù)電梯service elevator21 乘客電梯passenger elevator22 多層轎廂電梯multideck elevator23 樓梯升降機(jī)stair elevator24 輪椅電梯wheelchair elevator25驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)acceptance test26 空氣壓迫噪音(聽(tīng)覺(jué)到的

3、噪聲)acoustic noise27調(diào)試員adjuster28提前開(kāi)門advance door opening29 接觸角/曳引角/纏繞角angle of contact30 接觸角/曳引角/纏繞角angle of traction31 接觸角/曳引角/纏繞角angle of wrap32司機(jī)attendant33平均載荷average load34平衡轎廂負(fù)載averager car load35巴式合金babbit36轎底間隙bottom clearances for car37 底部端站/底層端站bottom terminal floor38 底部端站/底層端站bottom termi

4、nal landing39故障修理breakdown maintenance40緩沖器行程buffer stroke41 越過(guò)樓層(不停站樓層)by-pass floor42轎廂底部余行程car bottom-runby43轎廂深度car depth44轎廂入口car entrance45轎廂高度car height46轎廂寬度car width47運(yùn)送能量carrying capacity48轎頂檢修站car-top inspection station49中心線central line50轎廂入口凈尺寸clear entrance to the car51普通區(qū)域common sector

5、52普通井道common well53合同載荷contract capacity54對(duì)重底部余行程counterweight bottom-runby55命令區(qū)域demand sectortypePage 256方向區(qū)域directional sector57對(duì)接操作docking operation58提前開(kāi)門door advance opening59開(kāi)門洞凈高door clear opening height60開(kāi)門洞凈寬door clear opening width61開(kāi)門寬度door opening width62預(yù)開(kāi)門door premature opening63預(yù)先開(kāi)門doo

6、r pre-opening64開(kāi)門洞毛高door raw opening height65開(kāi)門洞毛寬door raw opening width66復(fù)繞double wrap67下行高峰間隔down-peak interval68動(dòng)態(tài)區(qū)域dynamic sector69電氣干擾electrical interference70電氣噪聲electrical noise71群組電梯elevators in group72快速梯候梯廳express lobby73直達(dá)運(yùn)行express-run74裝修完成面finished floor level75消防服務(wù)fireman service76固定區(qū)域

7、fixed sector77層站間運(yùn)行時(shí)間flight time78 層間距離/樓層間距floor to floor distance79樓層間高度f(wàn)loor to floor height80樓層到樓層間的時(shí)間floor to floor time81前側(cè)井道壁深度f(wàn)ront wall depth82前側(cè)井道壁寬度f(wàn)ront wall width83頂層高度headroom height84重載樓層heavy duty floor85頂層高度height above the highest level served86最高返回樓層highest reversal floor87電梯曳引繩曳引

8、比hoist ropes ratio of lift88井道hoistway89基站home landing90點(diǎn)動(dòng)inching91獨(dú)立操作independent operation92獨(dú)立服務(wù)independent service93檢修操作inspection operation94檢修速度inspection speed95重載服務(wù)intensive duty service96重載交通intensive duty traffic97 層間距離/層間運(yùn)行距離interfloor distance98層間越過(guò)時(shí)間interfloor flight time99層間越過(guò)時(shí)間interflo

9、or jump time100間隔interval101層站landing102層站入口landing entrance103層站區(qū)landing zone104鋼繩同向捻法Langs lay105繩鎖捻合方式lay106左向繩股left lay107平層leveling108平層準(zhǔn)確度leveling accuracy109平層區(qū)leveling zone110電梯司機(jī)lift attendant111輕載服務(wù)light duty servicetypePage 3112輕載交通light duty traffic113乘載間隔時(shí)間loading interval114本樓層區(qū)local z

10、one115最低返回樓層lowest reversal floor116機(jī)房machine room117機(jī)房面積machine room area118機(jī)房深度machine room depth119機(jī)房高度machine room height120機(jī)房寬度machine room width121主樓層main floor122基站main landing123主端站樓層main terminal floor124中載交通medium duty traffic125遠(yuǎn)距監(jiān)測(cè)monitoring remote126多梯井道m(xù)ultiple well127乘客人數(shù)number of pas

11、senger128呼叫控制on-call control129一比一纏繞one-to-one roping130電梯司機(jī)operator131一般繩股ordinary lay132?？縫arking133停靠樓層parking floor134?？繀^(qū)parking zone135載荷百分?jǐn)?shù)percentage load136性能指標(biāo)performance index137周期性試驗(yàn)periodic test138底坑pit139底坑深度pit depth140底坑高度pit height141預(yù)定基站predetermined landing142滑輪間pulley room143額定載重量r

12、ated capacity144額定載重量rated load145額定速度rated speed146右向繩股right lay147繩鎖繩股rope lay148往返全程時(shí)間round trip time149越程runby150運(yùn)行間隙running clearance151安全測(cè)試safety test152計(jì)劃控制scheduled control153區(qū)域sector154井道shaft155井道深度shaft depth156井道電氣shaft electrification157井道高度shaft height158井道照明shaft lighting159井道公差shaft

13、tolerance160井道寬度shaft width161轎廂立柱side stile162井道內(nèi)牛腿sill station163單梯井道single well164單繞single wrap165隔層?？坎僮鱯kip-stop operation166彈簧緩沖器復(fù)位buffer return spring167不在運(yùn)行的時(shí)間standing timetypePage 4168靜態(tài)區(qū)域static sector169系統(tǒng)應(yīng)答時(shí)間system response time170終端樓層terminal floor171轎頂間隙top clearances for car172對(duì)重裝置頂部間隙t

14、op clearances for counterweight173頂端越程距離top height174頂端越程距離top run by175最高端站樓層top terminal floor176頂層端站top terminal landing177電梯曳引型式traction types of lift178交通分析traffic analysis179進(jìn)出時(shí)間transfer time180電梯提升高度travel height181提升高度traveling height of lift; lifting height of lift182行程計(jì)數(shù)trip counter183二比一繩

15、繞two-to-one roping184離開(kāi)時(shí)間unloading time185開(kāi)鎖區(qū)域unlocking zone186上行箭頭up arrow187上呼梯up call188上行高峰up-peak189上行高峰間隔up-peak interval190上行高峰乘客到達(dá)率up-peak passenger arrival-rate191上行高峰交通up-peak traffic192上端樓層upper terminal floor193高層區(qū)upper zone194候梯間隔waiting interval195候梯時(shí)間waiting time196井道well197井道深度well d

16、epth198井道寬度well width199纏繞winding200油壓緩沖器工作行程oil buffer stroke201彈簧緩沖器工作行程spring buffer stroke202綜合保養(yǎng)comprehensive maintenance203保護(hù)性能的維修保養(yǎng)performance guaranteed maintenance204有計(jì)劃的維修保養(yǎng)planned maintenance205預(yù)防性維護(hù)保養(yǎng)preventative maintenance206更換維修r(nóng)eplacement maintenance207定期維修scheduled maintenance208全面維

17、修保養(yǎng)full maintenance209樓層floor210合同負(fù)荷contract load211高層區(qū)端站express zone terminal floor212高層區(qū)侯梯走廊express zone lobby213單層運(yùn)行時(shí)間single floor flight time214多層運(yùn)行時(shí)間multiple floor flight time215開(kāi)門區(qū)door zone216一般繩股regular lay217合同速度contract speed218乘客候梯時(shí)間passenger waiting time219高層區(qū)high rise zone220行程travel221行

18、程計(jì)數(shù)journey counter222手動(dòng)卷繞handwinding223轎頂空間car top clearancetypePage 5224鋼絲繩rope225 檢修門/通道門access door226航空細(xì)索air cord227警鈴alarm bell228警鈴按鈕alarm bottom229報(bào)警系統(tǒng)alarm system230卸扣anchorage231角架支架angle bracket232防搗亂裝置anti-nuisance device233補(bǔ)償繩防跳裝置anti-rebound of compensation rope device234框線architrave235

19、 到達(dá)鈴/到站鐘頭arrival bell236飾條astragal237安全飾條safety astragal238自動(dòng)關(guān)閉器automatic closer239鎖桿bar lock240垂直中分門bi-parting doors241制動(dòng)器brake242制動(dòng)器鼓輪brake drum243制動(dòng)襯墊brake lining244制動(dòng)磁鐵brake magnet245制動(dòng)靴brake shoes246制動(dòng)器扳手brake wrench247緩沖器buffer248緩沖器開(kāi)關(guān)buffer switch249減振器bumper250隨行電纜的固定裝置cable hangers for trav

20、elling cables251接受呼梯指示器call accepted indicator252召喚盒calling board253呼梯按鈕call button254凸輪cam255轎廂緩沖器car buffer256轎廂按鈕car button257轎廂頂板car canopy258轎廂裝飾頂car ceiling259轎廂即將到達(dá)指示器car coming indicator260 轎廂門; 轎門car door261轎門開(kāi)關(guān)器car door closer262轎門聯(lián)鎖car door interlock263轎門鎖car door lock264轎廂安全門car emergenc

21、y exit265轎廂安全窗car emergency opening266轎壁car walls267轎廂壁car enclosures268轎廂出入口car entrance269轎廂風(fēng)扇car fan270轎廂地板car floor271 轎廂架/轎架car frame272轎廂扶手car handrail273轎廂隔音car isolation274轎廂控制面板car operating panel275 轎廂底/轎底car platform276轎廂位置顯示car position indicator277轎廂位置顯示car position panel278呼叫登陸指示器car r

22、egistration indicator279 轎廂頂;轎頂car rooftypePage 6280轎廂地坎car sill281轎廂立柱car sling282轎廂開(kāi)關(guān)car switch283轎頂car top284轎頂空間car top clearance285轎頂照明裝置car top light286轎頂防護(hù)欄桿car top protection balustrade287轎廂通風(fēng)car ventilation288轎廂car289中分門center opening door290離心式限速器centrifugal governor291鏈輪chain sheave292地坎c

23、ill293柵欄門collapsible door294碰撞開(kāi)關(guān)collision switch295補(bǔ)償鏈裝置compensating chain device296曳引繩補(bǔ)償裝置compensating device for hoist ropes297補(bǔ)償繩裝置compensating rope device298補(bǔ)償繩輪compensating rope sheave299控制柜control cabinet300控制屏control panel301控制器controller302 對(duì)重裝置; 對(duì)重counterweight303對(duì)重緩沖器counterweight buffer30

24、4對(duì)重塊counterweight filler305對(duì)重保護(hù)網(wǎng)counterweight guard306對(duì)重導(dǎo)軌counterweight guide rail307對(duì)重頭counterweight header308門刀coupler309轎頂接線盒cross connection box310液壓缸cylinder311護(hù)墻板dado312導(dǎo)向輪deflector sheave313脫軌開(kāi)關(guān)derailment switch314 方向指示器/層站方向指示精神器direction indicator315方向限位開(kāi)關(guān)direction limit switch316位移式限速器disp

25、lacement type governor317反繩輪diversion sheave318導(dǎo)向輪divertor319門地坎door cill320關(guān)門按鈕door close button321關(guān)門限位door close limit322關(guān)門按鈕door close pushbutton323關(guān)門器door closer324門觸點(diǎn)door contact325門控制door control326 門導(dǎo)塊/門滑塊door gib327門導(dǎo)軌door guide-rail328門導(dǎo)靴door guide-shoes329 門吊架/門導(dǎo)軌架door hanger330 吊架輪/門滑輪doo

26、r hanger sheave331吊門導(dǎo)軌door hanger track332門頭door header333門聯(lián)鎖door interlock334門限位開(kāi)關(guān)door limit switch335門聯(lián)桿door linkagetypePage 7336門鎖裝置door locking device337開(kāi)門按鈕door open button338開(kāi)門限位door open limit339 開(kāi)門機(jī)/門機(jī)door operator340門地坎door sill341門導(dǎo)軌door track342 門驅(qū)動(dòng)片/門刀door vane343重開(kāi)門裝置door-reopening devi

27、ce344復(fù)繞輪double wrap sheave345 驅(qū)動(dòng)輪/曳引輪drive sheave346驅(qū)動(dòng)器（驅(qū)動(dòng)單元）drive unit347曳引輪driving sheave348動(dòng)態(tài)制動(dòng)dynamic braking349地震保護(hù)裝置earthquake protection device350地震傳感器earthquake sensors351緊急照明emergency lighting352 緊急電源裝置; 應(yīng)急電源裝置emergency power device353急停開(kāi)關(guān)emergency stop switch354緊急開(kāi)鎖裝置emergency unlocking de

28、vice355蓄能型緩沖器energy accumulation type buffer356耗能型緩沖器energy dissipation type buffer357信號(hào)顯示器enunciator358超載指示器excess load indicator359極限開(kāi)關(guān)final limit switch360消防開(kāi)關(guān)firemans switch361消防開(kāi)關(guān)盒firemans switch board362 防火層門; 防火門fire-proof door363 導(dǎo)軌連接板(件)fishplate364選層器floor selector365樓層停止開(kāi)關(guān)floor stopping s

29、witch366門觸點(diǎn)gate contact367齒輪gear368有齒輪曳引機(jī)geared traction machine369無(wú)齒輪曳引機(jī)gearless traction machine370發(fā)電機(jī)generator371鈴gong372限速器governor373限速器滑輪governor pulley374限速器繩governor rope375限速器張緊輪governor tension pulley376限速器張緊繩輪governor tension rope sheave377漸進(jìn)式安全鉗gradual safety378槽groove379梯群監(jiān)控盤group contr

30、ol supervisory panel;380梯群監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)group supervisory control381導(dǎo)軌guide rails382靴襯guide shoe busher383導(dǎo)靴襯墊guide shoes gib384導(dǎo)靴guide-shoes385層門方向指示燈hall direction indicator386廳門燈和鐘hall lantern and gong387廳門按鈕hall pushbutton388盤車手輪handwheel389牽引繩hauling rope390上門套head jamb391 鉸鏈門; 外敞開(kāi)門hinged doorstypePage 8

31、392曳引繩hoist ropes393承重梁hoist suspension beam394井道門hoistway door395廳門hoistway door396廳門聯(lián)鎖hoistway door interlock397廳門機(jī)械鎖hoistway door mechanical lock398空心導(dǎo)軌hollow guide rail399水平滑動(dòng)門horizontally sliding door400油壓緩沖器hydraulic buffer401空轉(zhuǎn)輪idler sheave402轎頂檢修裝置inspection device on top of the car403瞬時(shí)式安全鉗

32、instantaneous safety gear404導(dǎo)軌最下端固定件jack stool and clamps405鉗塊jaws406鑰匙開(kāi)關(guān)key switch407鑰匙開(kāi)關(guān)盒key switch board408踢腳板kick plate409墊片kicker shim410爬梯ladder411層站按鈕landing button412層門方向指示器landing direction indicator413 層門; 廳門landing door414廳門聯(lián)鎖landing door interlock415層門門套landing door jamb416層門安全開(kāi)關(guān)landing

33、door safety switch417層門指示燈landing indicator418機(jī)房層站指示器landing indicator of machine room419層站按鈕landing pushbutton420層門地坎landing sill421左開(kāi)門left hand two speed sliding door422平層裝置leveling device423平層感應(yīng)板leveling inductor plate424電梯即到指示器lift coming indicator425電梯在使用中指示器lift in use indicator426起重梁lifting b

34、eam427起重吊鉤lifting hook428底坑檢修照明裝置light device of pit inspection429門楣lintel430曳引機(jī)machine431曳引機(jī)machine driving432機(jī)房電氣裝置machine room electrification433承重梁machine supporting beams434手動(dòng)門manually operated door435油壓緩沖器oil buffer436操縱箱operation panel437頂部梁overhead beam438機(jī)器在井道頂部overhead machine439頂部構(gòu)件overhe

35、ad structure440超載裝置overload device441超載指示器overload indicator442限速器開(kāi)關(guān)overspeed governor switch443限速器overspeed governor444乘客探測(cè)器passenger detector445斷相繼電器phase failure relay446反相繼電器phase reversal relay447底坑護(hù)欄pit protection gridtypePage 9448底坑開(kāi)關(guān)pit switch449重垂線plumbing lines450樣板架plumbing template451位置指

36、示器position indicator452鄰梯指層燈position indicator of adjacent car453自動(dòng)門power operated door454漸進(jìn)式安全鉗progressive safety gear455近門保護(hù)裝置proximity protection device456導(dǎo)軌rail457導(dǎo)軌支架rail brackets458導(dǎo)軌襯墊rail gib459導(dǎo)軌潤(rùn)滑裝置rail lubricate device460導(dǎo)軌支架rail support461后開(kāi)門轎廂rear opening car462再平層re-leveling463右手方向繩股ri

37、ght hand lay464滾動(dòng)導(dǎo)靴roller guide shoe465繩頭rope anchors466鋼絲繩夾板rope clamp467繩頭組合rope fastening468繩夾rope grips469鋼絲繩懸吊裝置rope hangers470繩頭板rope hitch plate471安全觸板safe edge472安全鉗safety astragel473安全觸板safety edges for door474安全鉗safety gear475安全帶safety harness476安全鉗踏板safety pedal477安全鉗下梁safety plank478腳手架s

38、caffold479無(wú)腳手架scaffoldless480復(fù)繞輪secondary sheave481地震開(kāi)關(guān)seismic switch482服務(wù)開(kāi)關(guān)service switch483井道shaft484井道電纜shaft bundle485井道編碼器shaft encoder486撞弓shaft ramp487井道線槽shaft trunking488井道隔磁片shaft vane489井道shaftway490繩輪sheave491繩輪防護(hù)罩sheave guard492復(fù)繞輪sheave traction secondary493側(cè)開(kāi)門side opening door494訊號(hào)裝置s

39、ignaling device495發(fā)出訊號(hào)系統(tǒng)signaling system496可控硅整流器silicon controlled-rectifier497地坎sill498護(hù)腳板sill guard499單一自動(dòng)按鈕single automatic pushbutton500 裙板,踢腳板skirting board501繩鎖松弛開(kāi)關(guān)slack rope switch502滑動(dòng)導(dǎo)靴sliding guide shoe503吊架slingtypePage 10504滑動(dòng)導(dǎo)靴slipper guide shoes505減速開(kāi)關(guān)slow down switch506隔音墊sound insul

40、ating pads507伸展支架spreader bracket508彈簧緩沖器spring buffer509鋼帶steel tape510轎架立柱stile511停止按鈕stop button512停止按鈕stop switch513停止按鈕stopping device514碰撞門套柱strike jamb515懸掛繩suspension rope516速度檢測(cè)裝置tachogenerator517尾繩tail rope518鋼帶傳動(dòng)裝置tape driving device519張緊滑輪tension pulley520張緊輪tension sheave521平層裝置terminal

41、 inductor plate522端站減速開(kāi)關(guān)terminal slow down switch523端站停止裝置terminal stopping device524貫通轎廂through car525延時(shí)繼電器time delay relay526護(hù)腳板toe guard527轎廂安全窗top car emergency exit528吊架導(dǎo)軌track hanger529曳引機(jī)traction machine530曳引輪traction sheave531隨行電纜trailing cable532隨行電纜traveling cable533隨行電纜架traveling cable su

42、pport534 雙速門,旁開(kāi)門,雙折門two speed door535 雙速門,旁開(kāi)門,雙折門two-panel sliding door536 雙速門,旁開(kāi)門,雙折門two-speed sliding door537 U型槽u profile groove538 底部切口的槽/下切口槽undercut groove539 V型槽v profile groove540隔磁片vane541垂直滑動(dòng)門vertically sliding door542減振器vibrating absorber543護(hù)壁板wainscot544擋繩裝置ward off rope rope device545稱重

43、裝置weighing device546鋼絲繩wire rope547蝸桿worm gear548轎廂car549呼梯按鈕hall buttons550 門碰鐵/門刀door cam551門鎖door lock552轎廂地坎plate threshold553位移開(kāi)關(guān)dispacement switch554補(bǔ)償鏈compensating chain555補(bǔ)償繩compensating rope556導(dǎo)向輪diverting pulley557曳引輪drive sheave558梯群監(jiān)控盤monitor panel559導(dǎo)軌guidetypePage 11560靴襯shoe guide561盤

44、車手輪wheel562盤車手輪manual wheel563井道門shaft door564井道門hall door565安全繩safety rope566轎廂內(nèi)指令car call567轎廂lift car568交流控制ac control569自動(dòng)越層automatic by-pass570自動(dòng)控制automatic control571自動(dòng)按鈕控制automatic pushbutton control572平衡的交通balanced traffic573大樓人口數(shù)量building population574越過(guò)樓層by-pass floors575接受呼梯call accepted5

45、76呼梯分派call allocation577召喚維修call back578轎廂分派car allocation579 呼梯/內(nèi)呼car call580轎廂調(diào)度car dispatch581手柄開(kāi)關(guān)操縱car handle control582轎內(nèi)開(kāi)關(guān)控制car switch operation583集選控制collective selective control584商業(yè)大樓commercial building585直流控制d.c control586方向箭頭direction arrow587調(diào)度間隔時(shí)間dispatch interval time588調(diào)度訊號(hào)dispatch si

46、gnal589門關(guān)閉著的時(shí)間door closed time590門關(guān)閉所有時(shí)間door closing time591門停頓時(shí)間door dwell time592門保持時(shí)間door holding time593門區(qū)door zone594下行箭頭down arrow595下行呼叫down call596下集選控制down-collective automatic operation597下集選控制down-collective control598下行高峰乘客到站率down-peak passenger arrival-rate599驅(qū)動(dòng)控制drive control600并聯(lián)控制dup

47、lex/triplex control601全集選控制full collective control602群梯集合控制group automatic operation603梯群控制group collective control604群控group control for lifts605群梯監(jiān)控group supervisory control606 外呼/廳門呼叫hall call607廳門呼叫停車hall stop608事業(yè)型大樓institutional building609密集客流交通intensive traffic610中間樓層乘客到站率interfloor passenge

48、r arrival-rate611 外呼/廳門呼叫l(wèi)anding call612最低呼梯返回low(est) call reversal613最低返回樓層lowest reversal floor614按鈕控制pushbutton control615按鈕控制pushbutton operationtypePage 12616住宅樓residential building617自動(dòng)再平層self re-leveling618信號(hào)控制signal operation619上行箭頭up arrow620上行呼叫up call621上行高峰乘客到站率up-peak passenger arrival

49、-rate622重載交通intensive duty traffictypePage 13RemarksRemarks用作運(yùn)送車輛而設(shè)計(jì)的電梯.為運(yùn)送病床(包括病人)及醫(yī)療設(shè)備而設(shè)計(jì)的電梯.有兩層轎廂的電梯,其一層在另一層的上面.服務(wù)于規(guī)定樓層的固定式升降設(shè)備.它具有一個(gè)轎廂,就其尺寸和結(jié)構(gòu)型式而言,轎廂內(nèi)不允許進(jìn)入人員.(等同于LIFT),服務(wù)于規(guī)定樓層的固定式升降設(shè)備.它具有一個(gè)轎廂,運(yùn)行在至少兩列垂直的或傾斜角小于15度的剛性導(dǎo)軌之間,轎廂尺寸與結(jié)構(gòu)型式便于乘客出入或裝卸貨物.一種可以也可以不附加耐火保護(hù)的電梯,設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)在應(yīng)急時(shí)將其置於消防服務(wù)的直接控制之下.主要用來(lái)運(yùn)送貨物的電梯,只有

50、運(yùn)貨的人員和司機(jī)允許使用.主要用來(lái)運(yùn)送貨物的電梯,只有運(yùn)貨的人員和司機(jī)允許使用.一種靠壓力液體儲(chǔ)能,為電梯提供運(yùn)行能量的電梯.(等同于ELEVATOR),服務(wù)于規(guī)定樓層的固定式升降設(shè)備.它具有一個(gè)轎廂,運(yùn)行在至少兩列垂直的或傾斜角小于15度的剛性導(dǎo)軌之間,轎廂尺寸與結(jié)構(gòu)型式便于乘客出入或裝卸貨物.船舶上使用的電梯.用作運(yùn)送車輛而設(shè)計(jì)的電梯.井道和轎廂壁至少有同一側(cè)透明,乘客可觀看轎廂外景物的電梯.井道和轎廂壁至少有同一側(cè)透明,乘客可觀看轎廂外景物的電梯.為運(yùn)送乘客而設(shè)計(jì)的電梯.電梯的尺寸設(shè)計(jì)只能攜帶貨物和有限的乘客(如貨物裝卸人員等).以運(yùn)送乘客為主,但也可以運(yùn)送貨物的電梯.供住宅樓使用的電梯

51、.服務(wù)于規(guī)定樓層的固定式升降設(shè)備.它具有一個(gè)轎廂,就其尺寸和結(jié)構(gòu)型式而言,轎廂內(nèi)不允許進(jìn)入人員.用乘客電梯作為運(yùn)送.為運(yùn)送乘客而設(shè)計(jì)的電梯.由兩層或以上的轎廂組成的電梯.為不方便移動(dòng)的殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的升降機(jī),可永久或臨時(shí)裝在樓梯上,或提供座椅,乘客可以在上面上下樓層.帶平臺(tái)的電梯,上面可以攜帶輪椅,不用時(shí)可以折疊.對(duì)新型的或改進(jìn)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查和試驗(yàn),以檢查其性能是否合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及合同規(guī)定的是否相符.由電梯部件,例如驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器,控制裝置,導(dǎo)靴在導(dǎo)軌上的運(yùn)動(dòng)面發(fā)出的空氣壓迫噪聲.對(duì)新裝或改裝電梯進(jìn)行最終檢查以保證按規(guī)范對(duì)所有裝置的安裝和調(diào)整.在電梯緩慢接近樓層時(shí),開(kāi)始開(kāi)門,一般正常操作是當(dāng)轎廂在+30厘米的

52、門區(qū)時(shí)進(jìn)行:即離平層高度+_30厘米時(shí)進(jìn)行,以便當(dāng)電梯門邊開(kāi)啟而轎廂邊平層時(shí)乘客可以安全的走出轎廂.(同:door advance opening;pre-opening door; premature opening door)旋吊鋼繩所接觸的繩輪部分,以接觸角度測(cè)量.旋吊鋼繩所接觸的繩輪部分,以接觸角度測(cè)量.旋吊鋼繩所接觸的繩輪部分,以接觸角度測(cè)量.為使乘客不需親自操作電梯,而常期駐在轎廂內(nèi)工作的人員.電梯在五分鐘內(nèi)運(yùn)行中,其平均每次轎廂運(yùn)載乘客的重量.同一方向運(yùn)行中轎廂所載乘客的總數(shù)除以該方向在一定的平均時(shí)間內(nèi)(通常取五分鐘)運(yùn)行次數(shù),即為上行高峰或下行高峰的平均轎廂負(fù)載.銻,錫和銅的軟

53、合金,用作電梯鋼繩繩頭套的一種抗摩擦材料.當(dāng)轎廂處于完全壓縮緩沖器位置時(shí),從底坑地面到安裝在轎廂底下部最低構(gòu)件的垂直距離.(最低構(gòu)件不包括導(dǎo)靴,滾輪,安全鉗和護(hù)腳板)建筑內(nèi)電梯服務(wù)的最下?？空?該處乘客可進(jìn)出轎廂.建筑內(nèi)電梯服務(wù)的最下?？空?該處乘客可進(jìn)出轎廂.進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)維修是為了使部件和設(shè)備恢復(fù)令人滿意的工作狀態(tài).緩沖器能夠被壓縮的距離.指在大樓中被電梯超越不停的樓層,原因是由于監(jiān)控或滿載.當(dāng)轎廂地板與最低層站處于同一水平時(shí),轎廂緩沖器撞擊板與轎廂緩沖器的撞擊面之間的距離.垂直于轎廂寬度的方向,在距轎廂底部1米高處測(cè)得的轎廂壁兩個(gè)內(nèi)表面之間的水平距離.在轎廂壁上的開(kāi)口部分,它構(gòu)成從轎廂到層站之

54、間的正常通道.從轎廂內(nèi)部測(cè)得地板至轎頂之間的垂直距離(轎廂頂燈罩和可拆卸的吊頂在此距離之內(nèi)).平行于轎廂寬度的方向,在距轎廂底部1米高處測(cè)得的轎廂壁兩個(gè)內(nèi)表面之間的水平距離.最大的法定合法負(fù)荷,即允許電梯攜帶的負(fù)荷,以乘客的人數(shù)或以公斤計(jì)的重塊進(jìn)行測(cè)量.(同: contract capacity;contract load；rated capacity)位于轎廂頂上的控制板,它可使電梯脫離維修而在轎廂頂上進(jìn)行控制.轎廂到達(dá)?？空?轎廂門完全開(kāi)啟后,所測(cè)得門口的寬度和高度.規(guī)定來(lái)自幾個(gè)相鄰層站的上下停層呼叫的靜態(tài)區(qū)域.可供兩臺(tái)或兩臺(tái)以上電梯運(yùn)行的井道。（同：multiple well)最大的法定

55、合法負(fù)荷,即允許電梯攜帶的負(fù)荷,以乘客的人數(shù)或以公斤計(jì)的重塊進(jìn)行測(cè)量,或以磅為單位計(jì)量.(同:contract load;carrying capacity)當(dāng)轎廂與最高層站處于同一水平時(shí),對(duì)重緩沖器撞擊板與對(duì)重緩沖器的撞擊面之間的距離.對(duì)由停層呼梯登記表明的服務(wù)進(jìn)行命令的區(qū)域.typePage 14包括幾個(gè)相鄰層站的靜態(tài)區(qū)域,只限定一種停層呼叫方向.在特定條件下,為了方便裝卸貨物的貨梯,轎門和層門均開(kāi)啟,使轎廂叢底層站向上,在規(guī)定距離內(nèi)以低速運(yùn)行,與運(yùn)載貨物設(shè)備相接的操作.在電梯緩慢接近樓層時(shí),開(kāi)始開(kāi)門,一般正常操作是當(dāng)轎廂在+30厘米的門區(qū)時(shí)進(jìn)行:即離平層高度+_30厘米時(shí)進(jìn)行,以便當(dāng)電梯

56、門邊開(kāi)啟而轎廂邊平層時(shí)乘客可以安全的走出轎廂.(同:advance opening door)轎廂門和層門完全開(kāi)啟的凈寬.在電梯緩慢接近樓層時(shí),開(kāi)始開(kāi)門,一般正常操作是當(dāng)轎廂在+30厘米的門區(qū)時(shí)進(jìn)行:即離平層高度+_30厘米時(shí)進(jìn)行,以便當(dāng)電梯門邊開(kāi)啟而轎廂邊平層時(shí)乘客可以安全的走出轎廂.(同:door advance opening;pre-opening door)在電梯緩慢接近樓層時(shí),開(kāi)始開(kāi)門,一般正常操作是當(dāng)轎廂在+30厘米的門區(qū)時(shí)進(jìn)行:即離平層高度+_30厘米時(shí)進(jìn)行,以便當(dāng)電梯門邊開(kāi)啟而轎廂邊平層時(shí)乘客可以安全的走出轎廂.(同:door advance opening; prematu

57、re opening door)為了增大曳引力,連接轎廂與對(duì)重的鋼絲繩兩次經(jīng)過(guò)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪的鋼繩纏繞方式.在下行高峰交通條件下,沒(méi)有特定轎廂負(fù)載時(shí),轎廂相繼到達(dá)主端站(或其他規(guī)定的層站)的平均時(shí)間.該區(qū)域的界限由轎廂的位置限定,因此該區(qū)域是不斷變化的.通過(guò)電氣設(shè)備傳遞的不需要的訊號(hào),或電磁輻射將由正常發(fā)出的訊號(hào)互相作用,導(dǎo)致設(shè)備的損壞或發(fā)生操作危險(xiǎn).由電氣設(shè)備產(chǎn)生的噪聲.大樓內(nèi)高層區(qū)的最低層站,由離開(kāi)主端站后的電梯去應(yīng)答服務(wù).(同:express zone terminal floor; express zone lobby)中途不停,直達(dá)目的樓層.操作消防開(kāi)關(guān)能使電梯投入消防員專用的狀態(tài).固定組在

58、一起的幾個(gè)停層(同:static sector).從離開(kāi)層樓的門聯(lián)鎖閉合的瞬間開(kāi)始到電梯停在下一停站(如多於兩層樓面:multiple floor flight time)的瞬間的周期.(同:single floor flight time)兩個(gè)相鄰?fù)？繉诱緦娱T地坎之間的距離(同:interfloor distance)兩個(gè)相鄰?fù)？繉诱緦娱T地坎之間的距離(同:interfloor distance;floor to floor distance)從離開(kāi)層樓的門聯(lián)鎖閉合的瞬間開(kāi)始到電梯停在下一停站(如多於兩層樓面:multiple floor flight time)的瞬間的周期.(同:sing

59、le floor flight time)由頂層端站地板至井道頂最突出構(gòu)件之間的垂直距離(同:height above the highest level served; top height)需要乘電梯的人數(shù)大大超過(guò)平均乘客數(shù)的樓層,通常由離開(kāi)滿載樓層的電梯來(lái)檢測(cè),或由已經(jīng)離開(kāi)樓層的電梯立即重新登錄層樓的呼梯訊號(hào)來(lái)檢測(cè).由頂層端站地板至井道頂最突出構(gòu)件之間的垂直距離(同:headroom height; top height)當(dāng)轎廂向上運(yùn)行完成其最后一個(gè)轎內(nèi)指令后,準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)答已登記的下行呼梯信號(hào)時(shí),轎廂反方向的樓層.懸吊轎廂的鋼絲繩根數(shù)與曳引輪單側(cè)的鋼絲繩根數(shù)之比.通過(guò)建筑或結(jié)構(gòu)的垂直孔道,在

60、其中電梯,物料提升機(jī),雜物梯等從低部的底坑到機(jī)房下的頂部運(yùn)行.（同：shaft,well)轎廂無(wú)投入運(yùn)行指令時(shí)?？康膶诱尽Ｒ话阄挥诖髲d或底層端站乘客最多的地方。（同：main landing,main floor)通常用于貨梯的手動(dòng)操作,按動(dòng)轎廂按鈕或開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)移動(dòng)轎廂平臺(tái)使之與層站地坎取平.靠鑰匙開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)操縱轎廂內(nèi)按鈕使轎廂升降運(yùn)動(dòng).電梯只響應(yīng)轎廂指令,并且借助轎廂內(nèi)的專用鑰匙開(kāi)關(guān)進(jìn)行操作.在電梯檢修時(shí),控制檢修裝置使轎廂運(yùn)行的操作.電梯檢修運(yùn)行的速度.電梯系統(tǒng)每小時(shí)至少啟動(dòng)180次.當(dāng)要求一部電梯轎廂每小時(shí)起動(dòng)180次時(shí),則為重載交通.兩個(gè)相鄰?fù)？繉诱緦娱T地坎之間的距離(同: floor to