一般過去時-現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用，試看下列例句： 1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning2. My father was at work last week.3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago.4. He always went to work by bus last year.5. I wrote home once a

2、week at college. 1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由"last+一時間名詞"構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由"時間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now或者由句子本身的時態(tài)所反映出來的?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示：(1)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,

3、常與already，just，yet，before，ever，never 等副詞連用；(2)發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示），常與for（+時間段），since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。試看下列例句：1. My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now.2. I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now.3. Kevin hasn't seen

4、the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film.4. This is the best film I have ever seen.5. Mary has been ill for three days. 6. I have lived here since 1998. 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now等等，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, before, recently,ever, never等

5、連用。I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學生。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。They have never been to Beijing. 他們從未去過延安。I haven't seen him recently. 我近來沒看到他?，F(xiàn)在完成時既然可以表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，那么在延續(xù)性用法中，謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性的，而不可以和瞬間動詞連用。1. I have brought the book for t

6、en days. ( × )2. They have already come here since three years ago. ( × ) 但是，在否定句中非延續(xù)性動詞可以表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，試看下列例句：1. I haven't seen her for a long time.2. He hasn't left home ever since he lost his job.過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”, 常與by， before 等詞連用，也可以表示在過去某個時間或動作之前發(fā)生并一直持續(xù)到那個時間的

7、動作或狀態(tài)，常與just，already，for，since等時間副詞連用，試看下列例句：By ten o'clock this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley.過去某一時間或動作之前I had finished my piano lesson before nine yesterday evening.The film had begun before we got to the cinema.He had done his homework before he played table tennis.I had been at th

8、e bus stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came.過去之前的動作持續(xù)到過去吧He had just worked in that school for three years before he came to our school.The film had already been on for half an hour when I went to the cinema.They had lived in Shenzhen since 2004, and they moved to Guangzhou last month.【2011

9、北京】1. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing【2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet【2011呼和浩特】3. He went into his room, _ the light and began to work. A. has turned

10、 on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【2011貴州畢節(jié)】4. -What did MrSmith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factoryAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work【2011 四川廣元】5. - Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ -Yes, I _ there last month.A. went B. have been C. goes D. will go【2011山東菏澤】6. This

11、morning I had hardly got to my school when it _ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 【2011 廣西柳州】7. -You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? -Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D.find【2011四川涼山】8. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eras

12、er, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C.is D. are【2011四川德陽】9. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did D. will do【2011浙江杭州】10. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have gone C. have beenD. Went【2011浙江金華】11. - Have y

13、ou ever been to Canada? - Yes, I _there last year with my parents.A. have been      B. have gone      C. went          D. go【2011重慶】12. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A.

14、 is B. are C. was D. were【2011湖南長沙】13. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone D. will go【2011山東】14.- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work【2011廣西貴港】15.-Lin Kai, ha

15、nd in your homework, please. -Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2011江西省】16. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【2011浙江麗水】17-Guess What! The great movie is on i

16、n the cinema- Nothing newI _ it with my parents on the first day. A.saw B. see C. will see D. have been【2011四川樂山】17. -When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? -Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy D. did; bought【2011 山東青島】19. Hello!

17、I'm very glad to see you. When _ you _ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving【2011湖北武漢】 20. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.   A. hurts B. hurted C. hurt D. has hurt【2011湖南邵陽】21. -I _ something wrong just now.

18、 May 1 use your eraser? -Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write【2011福建泉州】22. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Dont worry. Ill go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. arrive【2011云南八市】23. -_ you ever _ Dali? -Nev

19、er. But I am going there this vacation. A. Dogo to B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Willgo to【2011北京】24. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write【2011廣東清遠】25. Echo _ for half a month. She'll come hack in two months.A. left B leave

20、C. has left D. has been away【2011廣西百色】26.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【2011廣西桂林】27. - Have you ever been to Nanning? - Yes, _.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have【2011河北省】28. I _ my homework, I guess I can't joi

21、n you.A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish【2011河南省】29. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?-Sorry, I don't know. I _ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work【2011黑龍江綏化市】30.-Where is Bob? -He _to Harbin for a me

22、eting.A. went B. has been C. has gone D.is going to 【2011江蘇徐州】31. - Are you going to the bank, Laura? -No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【2011呼和浩特】32. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. _？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where

23、 will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011四川資陽】33. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built【2011天津】34. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can s

24、ee C. will see D. has seen【2011貴州畢節(jié)】35I _ many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2011福建莆田】36. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked D.working【2011四川雅安】37. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrow

25、ed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept【2011四川雅安】38. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on【2011四川南充】39. He _ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived D. living【2011陜西】40. Some students in S

26、hanghai _e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have【2011遼寧本溪】41.-Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? -Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to【2011寧夏】42. My brother and I _in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will

27、live【2011廣西貴港】43. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. won't receive B. haven't received C. hadn't received D. didn't receive【2011廣西賀州】44. Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. fin

28、ishes【2011江蘇泰州】45.-How well do you know the Opera House? -I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in【2011重慶江津】46. A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had clean

29、ed【2011福建福州】47.- Where is Ben? - He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been D. will go【2011重慶】48. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from【2011山東聊城】49. -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyins

30、han with me?-No, I won't. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【2011甘肅蘭州】50. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We _friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become【2011山東威?！?1.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our mone

31、y, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 【2011四川內(nèi)江】52. - _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?- Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen D. will, see【2011湖南株洲】53. Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is worki

32、ng C. has worked D.will work【2011湖南懷化】54. -May I speak to Lin Tao? -Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go【2011安徽】55. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he_yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn'

33、t arrived 【2011湖北襄陽】56. -Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I _ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【2011湖南永州】57. -Where's your father, Tom? -He _ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone D.had gone【2011山東】58.- Where is my sister, mum? -She _ to the library. She wil

34、l be back soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has goneD. will go【2011 湖南衡陽】59.-May I speak to Mary? -Sorry, she isnt in. She _ to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going D.goes【2011貴州安順】60. -Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? -No, they _ to Shanghai. A

35、. had movedB. movedC. will move D. have moved 【2011四川瀘州】61. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 【2011江蘇鹽城】62. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has t

36、aught D. will teach【2011安徽蕪湖】63. -China develops so fast. -Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【2011湖北武漢】64. - Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he？- He _ to the teachers office.     A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is goin

37、g【2011云南昆明】65. Lanmon _ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has been B. left C. has come D. came【2011云南昆明】66. -Have you ever visited Germany? -_. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven't C. I don't know D. Yes, I have【2011山東淄博】67. -May I speak to Miss Wang? -Sorry. She isn't in. She _ to Hong Kong.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D.went【2011.廣西北?！?8. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He _ here for nine years.A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live【2011海南三亞】69. He _in Xinxiang for five years w