否定詞位于句首時(shí)的部分倒裝（課堂PPT）

1、1一、倒裝句的概念及類(lèi)型有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或方便上下文銜接，要采用倒裝形式。e. g. The children rushed out. 2. Out rushed the children. Never have I seen such a performance.1. Child as he is, he is able to stand on his own feet.主+謂-自然語(yǔ)序謂+主-完全倒裝完全倒裝助動(dòng)詞+主+謂語(yǔ)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） -部分倒裝部分倒裝 表語(yǔ)+as+主+謂-特殊倒裝特殊倒裝2 部分倒裝部分倒裝 （只將謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前） be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞（d

2、o/does/did/have/has/had) +主語(yǔ) Hardly，seldom，little，few，never，nowhere，no longer， By no means，in no way，under no circumstances，on no account (e.g.) By no means，as we know，_ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair. Awe can Bwe could Ccan we Dcould we 1. 否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)二、用法3Not

3、only _ to the meeting but also he should give a speech there. Adid he go Bshould he go Che should go Dhis going Not onlybut also, Neithernor Hardly/Scarcelywhen，no soonerthan Not untilPS：在在Not only.but also.句型中，當(dāng)句型中，當(dāng)not only置于第一個(gè)分句句首時(shí)，置于第一個(gè)分句句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝。第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝。He not only studies hard but

4、also plays basketball well.4How was the weather then?Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. AI had stepped Bhad I stepped CI stepped Ddid I step注意：注意：在在hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan（一（一就就)句型中，前一個(gè)分句要用完成時(shí)，且部分倒裝。句型中，前一個(gè)分句要用完成時(shí)，且部分倒裝。Not until he left his home _ to know how important the f

5、amily was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun注意：注意：not until位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句要部分倒裝。位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句要部分倒裝。5p 1）否定副詞：）否定副詞： Never shall I forgive you all my life. 我一輩子都不會(huì)原諒你。 Little did I think that I would become a doctor. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有想過(guò)自己能成為醫(yī)生。 Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑

6、假我哪里都不去。 Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher . 我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈潘褪俏覀兊睦蠋煛?p 2）否定連詞：）否定連詞： Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不認(rèn)識(shí)他，也不認(rèn)識(shí)他的父親。 他不僅救了我，而且給了我一些回家的路費(fèi)。 Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 直到他半夜回來(lái)后，天才開(kāi)始下雨。 Not until he arrived at midnight did it beg

7、in raining. 她一到那里，電影就開(kāi)始放映了。 No sooner had she got there than the film began. 7p 3）否定介詞短語(yǔ)：）否定介詞短語(yǔ)： By no means can I allow this continuing. 我決不允許這種情況繼續(xù)下去。 我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不能停止學(xué)習(xí)。 At no time do we stop studying. 在任何情況下你都不能撒謊。 Under no circumstances can you lie to me. 直到幾個(gè)月之后才真相大白。 Not until several months late

8、r did the whole truth come out.84. So （也），neither/nor（也不）位于句首時(shí)-My room gets very cold at night. -_. （我的也一樣冷）-I dont like football. -_. （他也不喜歡） So does mineNeither/Nor does he注：如果句意表示肯定或附和注：如果句意表示肯定或附和 “的確如此的確如此”時(shí)，句子不用倒裝時(shí)，句子不用倒裝-Its hot. -So it is. (的確如此的確如此)5. So / such.that （如此以至于）句型中的so /such位于句首時(shí)

9、 So frightened _that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。 Such great progress _that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步所以受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。was hedid he make9三、步驟 首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒裝的詞或短語(yǔ) 其次，結(jié)合所給的詞和中文按自然語(yǔ)序翻譯出來(lái) 然后，考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 最后，倒裝 完成句子 Not only _（要幫助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)give help tohelp will be given towill help be given to10鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that