人教版初一下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8

1、人教版初一下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8七下Unit8輔導(dǎo)講義16 / 16 5 / 16學(xué)員姓名:學(xué)科教師:輔導(dǎo)科目:授課日期時(shí)間主題Unit8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1 .熟練掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)。2 .熟練掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容?蒲福機(jī)洲【知識(shí)梳理1】I.There be 句型表示的是 在某地有或存在有某物或某人"，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1 . There be (is , are) + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。a tall tree in front of the house.2 .否定句：There isn

2、 ' t / aren'例如：大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。 a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。 any basketballs in the classroom.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.這附近有餐館嗎？a restaurant near here?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ any students in the classroom?2.There be 句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)

3、在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”e.g. 緊挨著由B局有個(gè)投幣 電話。a pay phone next to the post office.(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng) 詞就用“are/e.g.在公園里很多樹(shù)。 many trees in the park.(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的就近原則”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 some

4、 bananas and an orange on the table.【例題精講】例1.單項(xiàng)選擇1. There no tea in the cup.A. is B. are C. hasD. be2. There in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys3. There is some on the plate.A. appleB. breadC. bananaD.sandwich4. Theresome paper and a pen on the desk.A. i

5、sB. areC. haveD. has5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A. have B. has C. isD. are6. any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is thereB. Are thereC.HasD. Have7. There not any water in the glass.A. hasB. isC. areD. have8. is there on the table ?A. How many apples B. How m

6、uch bread C.How much breads D. How many food 9. There isn ' paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me ? A. any B. some C. a D. an10. There some water in the bottle.A. are B. is C. hasD. have【鞏固練習(xí)】1. My mother works in a（醫(yī)院）.2. Mike lives（ 在附近）our school.3. There is a new（ 旅館）on Bridge St

7、reet.4. 一 Is there a（ 專(zhuān)艮行）in our town? Yes, there is.5. Where is the_（郵政）office.6.My mother works in a（ 醫(yī)院）.7 .Mike lives（ 在附近）our school.8 .There is a new（旅館）on Bridge Street.9. - Is there a（專(zhuān)艮行）in our town?一Yes, there is.10.Where is the（由B 政）office.【知識(shí)梳理2】1 .there be 句型1、there be句型主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)放在謂語(yǔ)be后面。此結(jié)

8、構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用 there is ;若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用 there are 。若主語(yǔ)不可數(shù)，則用 there is。There are ten trees in front of the house.房子前面有十棵樹(shù)。There is no water in the cup.杯子里沒(méi)有水了。2、there be句型謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面的主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)方面的一致，若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，它常和最接近它的那 個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得一致。There is a bed and two chairs in the room.房間里有張床，兩把椅子。There are two chairs and a bed in the

9、 room.房間里有兩把椅子，張床。2 .表示方位的介詞。along向前，向著；across橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面 between介于（兩者或多者）之間behind 在.之后from 從 on在上 out載外面 through穿過(guò) up在高處【例題精講】例1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：1 .The hotel is（在隔壁）the restaurant.2 .Our school is the hotel（在與之間）the hospital.3 .There is a restaurant（ 在面 ）the hospital.4 .The restaurant is（在后面 ）the school.5 .The

10、car is（ 在一前面）the building.【鞏固練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇1. The park is the right of the bank.A. in B. on C. at D. near2. where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3. The hotel is the post office.A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to4. -Thank you very much.-A. You ' re welcome. B. Really?C. Nice

11、 to meet you. D. Thank you, too.5. Go straight this street and then turn right.A. from B. to C. down D. on【知識(shí)梳理3】1. across 和 through 的區(qū)別across和through都有“經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)”的意思，across常表示在物體表面橫過(guò)，常用于表示橫過(guò)街道、馬路、橋和海洋等；而 through多用來(lái)表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，常用于表示穿過(guò)門(mén)窗、森林和公園等。如： Let' s go across the bridge.我們過(guò)橋吧。He drives a car throu

12、gh the forest.他駕駛汽車(chē)穿過(guò)森林。2. enjoy動(dòng)詞，意為“享受的樂(lè)趣；欣賞”。e.g: He enjoys himself at the party.他在聚會(huì)上玩得很愉快.enjoy后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式.I enjoy going to the cinema.我愛(ài)看電影。搭配 enjoy oneself (=have a good time)過(guò)得快樂(lè)3. if連詞，意為“如果”。從句即使表示將來(lái)，也不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：1) If I have enough money, I want to go to England.如果我有足夠的錢(qián)，我想去英國(guó)。2) If

13、you get up early, you can catch the early bus. 如果你早起，你可以乘上早班車(chē)。人教版初一下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8【例題精講】例1.單詞拼寫(xiě)。1. There is a（ 郵政）box on the wall.2. People plant many trees along the（ 街道）.3. How much do you（ 付錢(qián)）for the new bike?4. Go across the（ 橋）,you can reach the hotel.5. The little cat can ' t come（ 下來(lái)）from the tre

14、e.6. Look! The book store is on your（右邊）.7. Who is sitting（緊靠旁邊，貼近）to Lisa?8. Andrew ' s house is in the（ 中央）of the city.【鞏固練習(xí)】英漢互譯1.在中心'路 2.在圖片里3 .在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間 4.向右轉(zhuǎn)5 .不用謝 6.輪流7 . in the neighborhood 8. on one ' s left9. go straight 10. across from the library【知識(shí)梳理4】1、There be 句型與have的區(qū)別Th

15、ere be句型表示 " : havehas表示 " ",兩者不能同時(shí)使用。例如桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。 a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。 a model plane.2. enjoy喜歡；享受（近義詞love/like）后跟動(dòng)名詞。e.g.我妹妹喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。My sister music.3. spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）。1） spend + （時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）+ on sth.e.g.杰克每天花很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。Jacka lot of timehis homework.2） spend + （時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）+ doing st

16、h.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)。My sister much time.【例題精講】例1.單項(xiàng)選擇1 . Is there a library?.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isn ' t2 . I have a house a small beautiful garden.A. on B. to C. with3 .Please look around. What can you see your right ?A. in B. on C. at4 .The park is across the supermarket.A. in

17、B. onC. from【鞏固練習(xí)】1 .We can buy some in the food market.A. breadB. baseballs C. clothes2 .there a bank along the street?A. Is B. Are C. Am3 .The pay phone is the post office and the library.A. in B. between C. near4 .The girl next Nancy is talking to her in English.| A. at B. inC. to5 . Where is pos

18、t office?A. a B. the C. an6 . Go the street and then turn right Bridge Street.A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on【知識(shí)梳理5】1. money是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)看e.g.錢(qián)是重要的，但并不是一切。Money important, but it isn ' t everything.2. free 免費(fèi)的“e.g.這些書(shū)都是免費(fèi)的。These books【拓展】free空閑的；(反義詞) eg格林先生本周不忙。Mr. Green isn ' t busy

19、this week.同義句：Mr. Green this week.3. easily 容易地(副詞)，形容詞： e.g.公共汽車(chē)站離這里不遠(yuǎn)，你能很容易地找到。The bus stop is not here. You can find it【例題精講】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p o.2. There is a s near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b.4

20、. I am very h. I would like something to eat.5. The hospital is bour school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n?【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給單詞的反義詞填空。1. The supermarket is on the of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a house with an interesti

21、ng garden. (big)4. Go this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very. (old)星達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - Is there a bank in your neighborhood?A.Yes, there isn'tB.Yes, it isC.No, there isn'tD.No, it isn't2. Therea hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.A. isB. areC. have

22、D. has3. The teacher's desk isthe classroom.A.in frontB.in the frontC.in front ofD.in the front of4. . Is there a park near here?A.Excuseme B.I'm sorryC.ThanksD.Thank you5. Lucy sits , David. David is very tall, so she can't see anything.A.behindB.in front ofC.nearD.next to二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（單句首字母填空

23、）1. - Excuse me. Is there a pphone near here?-Yes, there is. It's on Green Street.2. Our school is afrom the library.3. The restaurant is bthe hotel and the supermarket.4. We often eat breakfast at the r.5. There is a bnear here. We can get money from it.三、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）streethospitalnearnorthstat

24、ion1. Jim's uncle works in a. He is a doctor.2. Don't play in the . It's dangerous.3. Beijing is in theof China.4. Mr. Black is a policeman. He works in a police.5. - Is your home far from our school?-No. It's our school.四、完成句子1 .我家對(duì)面有一個(gè)花園。There is a gardenmy house.2 .圖書(shū)館的前面有一輛新汽車(chē)。Th

25、ere's a new carthe library.3 .沿著這條街道走，你會(huì)在右邊看到那家超市。the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right.4 .不要在電腦游戲上花太多的時(shí)間。Don'ttoo much timecomputer games.5 .我很喜歡和兒子下棋。I enjoywith my son.5 . - Where is the bank?-It'sBridge Street.6 .在這附近有一家銀行和兩家餐館。Therea bank and twonear here.7 .我經(jīng)常和孩子

26、們一起共度周末時(shí)光。I oftenwith the children on weekends.8 .這位老人喜歡看猴子到處爬。The old man loves to watch the monkeys.9 .沿著這條街道走，你會(huì)在右邊看到那家超市。the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right.10 .我叔叔住在一個(gè)吵鬧的街區(qū)。My unclea noisy neighborhood.五、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空及完成句子。1.The hotel is nextthe supermarket.2.Is there a parkthe n

27、eighborhood?3.There is a restaurantthe library and the school4.The school is acrossthe bank.、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - What's in the box? It's so heavy.Therelots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be2. Therean apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. -a small

28、shop near your home?-Yes, there is.A. Is itB. Is thereC. Is thatD. Is this4. - Excuse me,is the nearest bookshop?-Go down the street. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who5. - Why are you standing, Alice?-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sittingme.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in fr

29、ont of二、完成句子1. There is a bookstore across from the school.（改為否定句 ）a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair?（作出肯定回答）Yes,4. Are there any trees around your house?（作出否定回答 ）No,5. 我們班有60個(gè)學(xué)生.60 students i

30、n our class.三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. There are some offices in the school building.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）offices in the school building?2. There are some trees in front of my classroom.（改為否定句 ）trees in front of my classroom.3. There is only one computer in the room.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) ）there in the room?4. The basketballs are under the bed.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）the basketballs?5. In front of the bank is the library